<p>I want to print a piece of fruit modeled in Blender. It is an STL file. 
Please note that I am an absolute beginner at 3D printing models. </p>

<p>What do these red zones mean? What is wrong about the mesh in each case?</p>

<p><a href="https://i.stack.imgur.com/GGEQe.png" rel="nofollow noreferrer"><img src="https://i.stack.imgur.com/GGEQe.png" alt="The fruit has some low-poly seeds. These used to be a particle system but I then changed them into individual objects."></a></p>

<p>The fruit has some low-poly seeds. These used to be a particle system but I then changed them into individual objects.</p>

<p><a href="https://i.stack.imgur.com/cmOfL.png" rel="nofollow noreferrer"><img src="https://i.stack.imgur.com/cmOfL.png" alt="These would be the base of the fruit. Why is it erroneous?"></a></p>

<p>This view shows the base of the fruit, why is it colored red?</p>

3D printers cannot print in the air without a prior layer or a support structure supporting the new printed layer. For the picture showing the bottom of the fruit, the red area is the calculated area that requires support for printing, so please enable that in the slicer application.
For the top picture please post a detail or a zoomed in part. It is currently difficult to see what is the matter. It looks as though the STL model is incorrect and Ultimaker Cura thinks that the seeds are upside down, hence the red coloring also. This means that you need to fix the normals of the faces in the STL model. Please look into
this answer
and
this answer
for some hints.