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[^0]:    7 For this reading of Walker and other such texts by blacks in the United States in the nineteenth century, see Ben-zvi 2018.
8 The use of market identities here derives from Mamdani, 2001. Mamdani uses this term to make visible the ways in which market forces determine the identities of and relationships among individuals in the postcolonial and colonial State.
9 For a contemporary perspective on reparations, see Ta-Nehisi Coates, 'The Case for Reparations', The Atlantic (2014).  
Amendments to the Constitution of the United States, the Civil Rights Act of 1964, and the Voting Rights Act of 1965 to actually remove the requirement of death and privation as a condition of black citizenship.