# References  
Allen, W. F., Pickard Ware, C. and Mc Kim Garrison, L. (eds). 1951 (orig. pub. 1867). Slave Songs of the United States. New York, Peter Smith.  
Alvares, M. 1990. Ethiopia Minor and a Geographical Account of the Province of Sierra Leone (c. 1615). Department of History. University of Liverpool, UK.  
Aucoin, M. M. 2002. The Sociohistorical and Linguistic Development of African American English in Virginia and South Carolina. Ph.D. thesis, University of Chicago, Ill.  
Brooks, G. E. 1993. Landlords and Strangers: Ecology, Society, and Trade in Western Africa, 1000-1630. Boulder, Colo., Westview Press.  
Brown, D. H. 2003. Santería Enthroned: Art, Ritual, and Innovation in an Afro-Cuban Religion. Chicago, Ill., and London, The University of Chicago Press.  
Brown, R. M. 2012. African-American Cultures in the South Carolina Lowcountry. New York, Cambridge University Press.  
Childs, G.T. 2007. Language Contact, Language Death, Section V: Language Contact: Atlantic-Mande/Intra-Atlantic. Paper presented at the International Workshop on The Atlantic Languages: Typological or Genetic Unit? Hamburg, Germany, Asien-AfrikaInstitut, University of Hamburg.  
Creel, M. W. 1989. "A Peculiar People": Slave Religion and Community-Culture among the Gullabs. New York, New York University Press.  
Dapper, O. 1686. Description De L'Afrique, Contenant les Noms, la Situation $\mathcal{E}$ les Confins de toutes ses Parties, leurs Rivieres, leurs Villes $\mathcal{E}$ leurs Habitations, leurs Plantes $\mathcal{E}$ leurs Animaux; les Moeurs, les Coútumes, la Langue, les Richesses, la Religion $\mathcal{E}$ le Gouvernment de ses Peuples. Amsterdam, Wolfgang, Waesberge, Boom et van Someren.  
De Almada, A. A. 1984. Brief Treatise on the Rivers of Guinea (c. 1594), Vols. 1-2. P. E. H. Hair (trans.). Department of History. Liverpool, UK, University of Liverpool.  
Donnan, E. (ed.). 1932. Documents Illustrative of the History of the Slave Trade to America: Volume III New England and the Middle Colonies. Washington, DC, Carnegie Institution of Washington.