## Section II: Chapter 7  
Isabel CASTRO HENRIQUES is an Associate Professor at the Faculty of Letters of the University of Lisbon, where she taught between 1974 and 2010. She has been a researcher at CEsA/CSG/ISEG/ULisboa since 2012. She holds a Ph.D. in African History from the University of Paris I Panthéon-Sorbonne (1993), where she completed her academic training: DEA (1984), Maîtrise (1974), Licence in History (1973).