# References  
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Daddi Addoun, Y. and Lovejoy, P. E. 2004. Muhammad Kābā Saghanughu and the Muslim Community of Jamaica. P. E. Lovejoy (ed.), Slavery on the Frontiers of Islam. Princeton, NJ, Markus Wiener Publishers, pp. 201-20.  
Elkins, S. M. 1959. Slavery. A Problem in American Institutional and Intellectual Life. Chicago, Ill., The University of Chicago Press.  
Gates, H. L. Jr. (ed.). 1987. The Classic Slave Narratives. New York, Signet Classic.
Lovejoy, P. E. 2011. 'Freedom Narratives' of Transatlantic Slavery. Slavery $\mathcal{E}$ Abolition, Vol. 32, No. 1, pp. 91-107.  
Lovejoy, P. E. 2012. Olaudah Equiano or Gustavus Vassa - What's in a Name? Atlantic Studies, Vol. 9, No. 2, pp. 165-84.  
Murphy,L. 2008. The Curse of Constant Remembrance: The Belated Trauma of the Slave Trade in Ayi Kwei Armah's Fragments. Studies in the Novel, Vol. 40, No. 1/2, pp. 52-71.  
Patterson, O. 1982. Slavery and Social Death. A Comparative Study. Cambridge, Mass., Harvard University Press.  
Warner-Lewis, M. 2009. Religious Constancy and Compromise among Nineteenth Century Caribbean-Based African Muslims. B. A. Mirzai, I. M. Montana and P. E. Lovejoy (eds), Slavery, Islam and Diaspora. Trenton, NJ, Africa World Press, pp. 237-68.