# References  
Aristide, J. B. 2011. Haiti-Haitii?: Philosophical Reflections for Mental Decolonization. Boulder, Colo., Paradigm Publishers.  
Asante, M. K. 2011. Foreword. Aristide, J. B., Haiti-Haitii?: Philosophical Reflections for Mental Decolonization. Boulder, Colo., Paradigm Publishers, pp. 1-8.  
Casimir, J. 2000. La suppression de la culture africaine dans l'histoire d'Haïti. Socioanthropologie, Vol. 8. http://socio-anthropologie.revues.org/124  
Dash, J. M. 1981. Literature and Ideology in Haiti, 1915-1961. London, The Macmillan Press Ltd, p. 114.  
Duvalier, F. 1968. Euvres essentielles. Tome 1. Eléments d'une doctrine. Port-au-Prince, Presses nationales d'Haïti.  
Firmin, J. A. 2001. The Equality of the Human Races. Positivist Anthropology. A. Charles (trans.). Chicago, Ill., University of Illinois Press.  
Froude, J. A. 1888. The English in the West Indies. London, Longmans, Green, and Co.
Gobineau, A. 1967. Essai sur l'inégalité des races humaines. Paris, Éditions Pierre Belford. [1915. The Inequality of Human Races. London, William Heinemann.]  
James, C. L. R. 1989. The Black Jacobins: Toussaint L'Ouverture and the San Domingo Revolution. New York, Vintage Publishers.  
Laleau, L. 1981. Trahison. Literature and Ideology in Haiti, 1915-1961. London, Palgrave Macmillan.  
Le Nouvelliste, 25 April 1966, p. 1, "L'important discours du Président à vie, François Duvalier". Le Nouvelliste, 18 February 1976, p. 1.  
Nicholls, D. 1996. From Dessalines to Duvalier: Race, Colour and National Independence in Haiti. New Brunswick, NJ, Rutgers University Press.  
Price-Mars, J. 1995. From "So Uncle Said". F. L. Hord and J. S. Lee (eds), I Am Because We Are: Readings in Black Philosophy. Amherst, Mass., The University of Massachusetts Press, pp. 145-151.  
Ramsey, K. 2011. The Spirits and the Law: Vodou and Power in Haiti. Chicago, Ill., The University of Chicago Press.  
Roumain, J. 1945. Sales Nègres. Bois d'ébène. Port-au-Prince, Henri Deschamps. [1972. Sales Nègres. Ebony wood: Bois-d'ébène. Poems. New York, Interworld Press.]