Gilroy, P. 1993. The Black Atlantic. Modernity and Double Consciousness. Cambridge, Mass., Harvard University Press.  
Goerg, O. 1995. Sierra Leonais, Créoles, Krio: la dialectique de l'identité. Africa: Journal of the International African Institute, Vol. 65, No. 1, pp. 114-32.  
Journal of colonialism \& colonial history, 2008. Vol. 9, No. 3.
Kandé, S. 1993. Les coulisses d'une terminologie: l'ethnie créole de Sierra Leone. C. Coquery-Vidrovitch (ed.), Histoire Africaine du XXème siècle. Sociétés - Villes - Cultures. Paris, L'Harmattan, pp. 127-49.  
Kandé, S. 1998. Terres, urbanisme et architecture "créoles" en Sierra Leone, XVIIIe-XIXe siècles. Paris, L'Harmattan.  
Knörr, J. 2010. Out of hiding? Strategies of empowering the past in the reconstruction of Krio identity. J. Knörr and W. Trajano Filho (eds), The Powerful Presence of the Past. Integration and Conflict along the Upper Guinea Coast. Leiden, The Netherlands, Brill, pp. 205-28.  
Land, I. 2013. On the foundings of Sierra Leone, 1787-1808. BRANCH: Britain, Representation, and Nineteenth-Century History. https://branchcollective.org/?ps_ articles=isaac-land-on-the-foundings-of-sierra-leone-1787-1808 (Accessed August 2022.)  
Land, I. and Schocket, A. M. 2008. New approaches to the founding of the Sierra Leone colony, 1786-1808. Journal of Colonialism $\mathcal{E}$ Colonial History, Vol. 9, No. 3.  
Misevitch, P. 2008. The Sierra Leone hinterland and the provisioning of early Freetown, 1792-1803. Journal of Colonialism $\mathcal{E}$ Colonial History, Vol. 9, No. 3.  
Mitchell, K. 1997. Different diasporas and the hype of hybridity. Environment and Planning D: Society and Space, Vol. 15, Issue 5, pp. 533-53.  
Ojukutu-Macauley, S. and Rashid, I. (eds). 2013. Paradoxes of History and Memory in Post-Colonial Sierra Leone. Lanham, Md., Lexington Books.  
Porter, A. T. 1963. Creoledom. A Study of the Development of Freetown Society. New York, Oxford University Press.  
Shama, S. 2005. Rough Crossings. The Slaves, the British, and the American Revolution. Toronto, Ont., Viking.