Instruct: Given a question, retrieve relevant documents that can help answer the question.
Query: Where is Herzegovina?
Herzegovina (/ˌhɛərtsɪˈɡoʊvɪnə/ HAIRT-si-GOH-vi-nə or /ˌhɜːrtsəɡoʊˈviːnə/;[1] Serbo-Croatian: Hercegovina, Херцеговина, [xɛ̌rtsɛɡov̞ina]) is the southern region of Bosnia and Herzegovina. While there is no official border distinguishing it from the Bosnian geographical region, it is sometimes asserted that the borders of the region are Dalmatia to the southwest, Montenegro to the east, Mount Maglić to the northeast, and Mount Ivan to the north. Measurements of the area range from 11,419km2 (4,409sqmi),[2] or around 22% of the total area of the present-day country,[3] to 12,276km2 (4,740sqmi), around 24% of the country.[4]
The 2011–12 First League of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina was the seventeenth season of the First League of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, the second tier football league of Bosnia and Herzegovina, since its original establishment and the twelfth as a unified federation-wide league. The 2011–12 fixtures were announced on 13 July 2011. It began on 13 August 2011 and ended on 9 June 2012; a winter break where no matches were played was in effect between 19 November 2011 and 10 March 2012. GOŠK were the last champions, having won their first championship title in the 2010–11 season and earning a promotion to Premier League of Bosnia and Herzegovina while in this season Gradina won their first championship title of the First League of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina.
In 2008, he moved to the capital city of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Sarajevo where he signed a two-year contract with FK Željezničar Sarajevo. In his first season with the Sarajevo-based club, he made 12 appearances in the 2008–09 Premier League of Bosnia and Herzegovina. He made his first appearance in the 2009–10 Premier League of Bosnia and Herzegovina on 12 September 2009 in a 0-0 draw against NK Travnik and scored his first goal on 21 March 2010 in a 1-1 draw against HŠK Zrinjski Mostar. He scored 2 goals in 15 appearances in the 2009-10 season helping his club to win the 2009–10 Premier League of Bosnia and Herzegovina and the 2009–10 Bosnia and Herzegovina Football Cup.
Mejtaš is a neighbourhood of Bosnia and Herzegovina's capital Sarajevo, where it is located in the center of the city. The place is among the most expensive of all real-estates in Sarajevo and it is one of the most prestigious parts in Sarajevo. It is also a residence of current Bosnia and Herzegovina Chairman of the Council of Ministers of Bosnia and Herzegovina Denis Zvizdic. Federal Ministry of Finance and Intelligence-Security Agency of Bosnia and Herzegovina are all located in Mejtaš. The headquarters of Party of Democratic Action, the countries most powerful political party is located in Mejtaš.The area is very close to "Vječna vatra" one of Sarajevo's main symbols.
The Muslim population of Bosnia and Herzegovina was also exposed to suffering and intense relocation, mainly to cities and mostly to Sarajevo, to where a portion of the Muslim population from Serbia, Montenegro, Kosovo and Metohia, and Macedonia was relocated thus enlarging the overall Muslim percentage in Bosnia and Herzegovina.
On 9 January 1992, the Bosnian Serb Assembly adopted a declaration on the Proclamation of the Republic of the Serb people of Bosnia and Herzegovina. On 28 February 1992, the Constitution of the Serbian Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina was adopted and declared that the state's territory included Serb autonomous regions, municipalities, and other Serbian ethnic entities in Bosnia and Herzegovina, including Glamoč where Bosnian Serbs made 79% of population.
This is especially emphasized in region of Herzegovina where most of Bosnia and Herzegovina's karstic topography and biodiversity is distributed. Several particular sections are of most concern: section in vicinity of Počitelj, section passing through Blagaj, and section through massif of Prenj.
Hubmajer Miroslav from Ljubljana, or "Black Miroslav," as he was 
called by the rebels, was best known among all Slovenian volunteers in Herzegovina Uprising. He served as an artillery NCO in Segedin, where he became acquainted with the Serbs. He was by profession a typesetter, and when he was 24 years old he joined the Herzegovina Uprising, where he soon acquired a reputation as a hero. Stories about his military achievements were circulating among the people of Bosnia and Herzegovina and they were covered in European newspapers.
After completing primary and secondary education, Tadić enrolled the Sarajevo Law School. After graduation, he began his career with the Basic Public Prosecutor’s Office in Brčko, first as a law-clerk and, after passing the bar exam in 1978, as the deputy public prosecutor and then the public prosecutor. In 1991, he was appointed the republic deputy public prosecutor for Bosnia and Herzegovina. He remained in that position until the outbreak of war. During the war, he remained shortly on the Brčko front and then in 1993 he moved to Orašje. At the beginning of 1994, he left for Mostar and afterward to Sarajevo where he served as minister of justice within the government of the republic and then the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina. He remained in that position until the end of 1998. In June 1999, he was appointed as a member (judge) of the Human Rights Chamber for Bosnia and Herzegovina and, in 2003, he was elected both vice-president of the Human Rights Chamber for Bosnia and Herzegovina and president of Panel II of the Human Rights Chamber for Bosnia and Herzegovina. In 2002, he was appointed judge of the Constitutional Court of Bosnia and Herzegovina. From May 2003 through to June 2006, he served as the president of the Constitutional Court of Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Cviko started his youth playing career at FK Sarajevo, a top league Club in Bosnia and Herzegovina (at that time part of former Yugoslavia). After finishing his youth career Cviko played for the senior team of FK Sarajevo from 1990-1995. In 1995 he moved to the Belgian top level club Royal Antwerp F.C. where he played until 1997. In 1997 he moved to FK Željezničar, a top league club in Bosnia and Herzegovina where he won the Bosnian championship in 1998. In 1999 Cviko moved to NK Čelik from Zenica, also in Bosnia and Herzegovina where he ended his playing career in 2000.
Both Bosnia and Herzegovina and Croatia were engaged in the early-1990s Yugoslav wars, armed conflicts which followed the break-up of SFR Yugoslavia into five sovereign countries: Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Republic of Macedonia, Slovenia, and FR Yugoslavia (later broken up into Serbia, Montenegro and Kosovo). Croats, Bosniaks and Serbs (including Bosnian Croats and Bosnian Serbs) fought each other exchanging alliances in a series of conflicts. The majority of the wars were fought on Bosnia–Herzegovina territory, where Croats established the Croatian Republic of Herzeg-Bosnia. However, after the wars Bosnia and Herzegovina and Croatia retained the same border they had during SFR Yugoslavia, and through the Dayton Accords, Bosnia and Herzegovina was divided into two entities based on three constituent peoples: Republika Srpska (for Serbs) and Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina (for Bosniaks and Croats). According to the CIA World Factbook, 7,269 Croatian refugees still live in Bosnia and Herzegovina and the country has 131,600 internally displaced persons. Recently, Haris Silajdžić, a member of the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina, has criticized the Dayton Accords and their results.
Faruk Hadžibegić – Yugoslavia – 61 ap.
Predrag Pašić – Yugoslavia – 11 ap.
Mirsad Fazlagić – Yugoslavia – 19 ap.
Davor Jozić – Yugoslavia – 27 ap.
Safet Sušić – Yugoslavia ; Bosnia & Herzegovina – 54 & 2 ap.
Boško Antić – Yugoslavia – 1 ap.
Milenko Bajić – Yugoslavia – 1 ap.
Srebrenko Repčić – Yugoslavia – 1 ap.
Ibrahim Biogradlić – Yugoslavia – 1 ap.
Lev Mantula – Yugoslavia – 1 ap.
Zijad Švrakić – Yugoslavia – 4 ap.
Mirza Kapetanović – Yugoslavia – 6 ap.
Zijad Arslanagić – Yugoslavia – 1 ap.
Džemal Berberović – Bosnia & Herzegovina – 33 ap.
Safet Nadarević – Bosnia & Herzegovina – 30 ap.
Mirza Varešanović – Bosnia & Herzegovina – 11 ap. 
Alen Škoro – Bosnia & Herzegovina – 4 ap.
Mirsad Dedić – Bosnia & Herzegovina – 32 ap.
Alen Avdić – Bosnia & Herzegovina – 3 ap.
Senad Repuh – Bosnia & Herzegovina – 14 ap.
Emir Granov – Bosnia & Herzegovina – 7 ap.
Edin Prljača – Bosnia & Herzegovina – 4 ap.
Emir Obuća – Bosnia & Herzegovina – 2 ap.
Sead Kapetanović – Bosnia & Herzegovina – 15 ap.
Samir Duro – Bosnia & Herzegovina – 7 ap.
Haris Handžić – Bosnia & Herzegovina – 2 ap.
Faruk Ihtijarević – Bosnia & Herzegovina – 11 ap.
Džemo Smječanin – Bosnia & Herzegovina – 1 ap.
Ivan Sesar – Bosnia & Herzegovina – 2 ap.
Admir Raščić – Bosnia & Herzegovina – 2 ap.
Ninoslav Milenković – Bosnia & Herzegovina – 15 ap.
Semjon Milošević – Bosnia & Herzegovina – 1 ap.
Gojko Cimirot – Bosnia & Herzegovina – 2 ap.
Adis Jahović – Macedonia – 10 ap.
Krste Velkoski – Macedonia – 7 ap.
Ahmad Kallasi – Syria – 5 ap.
Haris Duljević – Bosnia & Herzegovina – 5 ap.
Almir Bekić – Bosnia & Herzegovina – 1 ap."Top 11 only:"
The 2012–13 First League of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina is the eighteenth season of the First League of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, the second tier football league of Bosnia and Herzegovina, since its original establishment and the thirteenth as a unified federation-wide league. The 2012–13 fixtures were announced on 6 July 2012. It began on 11 August 2012 and will end on sometimes at the begin of June 2012; a winter break where no matches are played will be in effect between 18 November 2011 and 9 March 2012. Gradina were the last champions, having won their first championship title in the 2011–12 season and earning a promotion to Premier League of Bosnia and Herzegovina.
On 16 November 2009, Sulejman Tihić, then Chairman of the House of Peoples of Bosnia and Herzegovina, filed a request with the Constitutional Court of Bosnia and Herzegovina for the review of constitutionality of several Articles of the Election Law of Bosnia and Herzegovina and the Rules of Procedure of the House of Representatives of Bosnia and Herzegovina. The applicant claimed that although the principle of proportional representation of the three constituent peoples and other citizens has been respected in the executive of the Federation of BiH and Republika Srpska, as well as in the organs of the public authority and courts in the entities, it is not respected with regards the structure of the legislature in Bosnia and Herzegovina (at the state and entity levels) according to the census from 1991, and that the particular voting procedure in the House of Representatives, popularly called "the entity voting", has thus been transformed into "ethnic voting" where the ethnic majority from one or the other entity can promote its interests, as opposed to the interests and will of the other two constituent peoples from either entities, as well as the will of other citizens from the territory of those entities. Thus, the applicant claimed that the indicated provisions of the Electoral Law are not in conformity with the lines 3, 8 and 9 of the Preamble of the Constitution of Bosnia and Herzegovina and with the Article I/2 of the Constitution. The Court unanimously decided against the applicant. In its decision, among other things, the Court stated:
The Socialist Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina ( / Социјалистичка Pепублика Босна и Херцеговина) was one of the six constituent federal units forming the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. It was a predecessor of the modern-day Bosnia and Herzegovina state, and existed between 1945 and 1992. It was subsequently given the higher status of a Socialist Republic, under strict terms of hegemonist consociationalism known as "ethnic key" (Bosnian: "nacionalni ključ"), where balance in the political representation of ethnic groups (Serbs, Croats and Bosniaks) was enforced. The capital city was Sarajevo, which remained the capital following independence. The Socialist Republic was dissolved in 1990 when it abandoned its communist institutions and adopted free market ones, as the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina which declared independence from Yugoslavia in 1992. The Government of Bosnia and Herzegovina was, up to 20 December 1990, in the hands of the League of Communists of Bosnia and Herzegovina.
The West Herzegovina Canton has a central location in Herzegovina, and as such has favorable traffic characteristics. The future route of the motorway of the E73 corridor, where there is also a connection with the A1 motorway from Dubrovnik to Zagreb, which means the entire West Herzegovina Canton in encircled by two EU corridors, the E73 and the E65. The crossroad of these corridors is in the hinterland of Ploče port, making the Canton of West Herzegovina the "portal of the South East Europe".
OK KAKANJ (Odbojkaški Klub Kakanj), is a professional volleyball club based in Kakanj, Bosnia and Herzegovina. The club was founded in 1979. The team plays in the Premier League of Volleyball of Bosnia and Herzegovina and has represented Bosnia and Herzegovina at European level in the Volleyball Men's CEV Cup where they are generally eliminated at 1/16 Finals stage. The team's home venue is the KSC "Kakanj" arena in Kakanj.
In accordance to "Annex 8" of Dayton Agreement and Act concerning the "Commission to Preserve National Monuments of Bosnia and Herzegovina" passed by Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina at 119. session from December 21, 2001, where "The Commission to Preserve National Monuments of Bosnia and Herzegovina" is established pursuant to "Annex 8" of the "General Framework Agreement for Peace in Bosnia and Herzegovina", and basic principles and objectives of the Commission activities established, as well as its te njeni primary tasks and authorizations as Bosnia and Herzegovina institution.
 
Act was issued by Official Gazette of Bosnia and Herzegovina (), No. 1/02 i 10/02., and Official Gazette of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina No. 2/02, 27/02 and 6/04/.
Šurmanci is a village in Herzegovina, in Čapljina municipality, Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bosnia and Herzegovina. It is location of Golubinka cave , where croatian fascists (ustashas) killed more than 500 Serb civilians from village of Prebilovci in 1941.
The Croatian Coalition was the coalition of two Croat parties in Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatian Democratic Union 1990 and Croatian Party of Rights of Bosnia and Herzegovina. This coalition was involved in Bosnia and Herzegovina general election, 2010 where it ran for seats and parliament and presidential election.
They main opposition was coalition which was formed by Croatian Democratic Union of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatian Peasant Party of Bosnia and Herzegovina - New Croatian Initiatieve and Croatian Party of Rights of Bosnia and Herzegovina.
In 1875, during the Herzegovina Uprising, he published a booklet in Italian called "The Main Reasons for the Uprising of the Christian Population in Herzegovina" and gave it to six foreign consuls who searched the resolution of the crisis. In 1878, Bosnia and Herzegovina was occupied by Austria-Hungary. He wrote an address to the Emperor Franz Joseph presented to him by a Herzegovinian delegation. The address expressed the connection between the Croats of Bosnia and Herzegovina and those in Croatia. Buconjić had a leading role in the Croatian national movement in Bosnia and Herzegovina, where the new Austrian-Hungarian authorities forbade the Croatian and Serbian name.
The joint command of ARBiH, HVO and Croatian Army (HV) was established in March 1995. The closer cooperation between Croats and Bosniaks was made through the Split Agreement where Bosnia and Herzegovina's Muslim leaders allowed the Croatian Army to free western part of Bosnia and Herzegovina with cooperation with ARBiH. After the Operation Storm, the Serbian hoop around Bihać was broken and Croatian and Bosnian armies continued to liberate western Bosnia. The UN unsuccessfully tried to establish peace in Bosnia and Herzegovina by trying to create a successful structure for Bosnia and Herzegovina. Serbs launched an attack on the UN-protected town of Bihać, but they were stopped by the Croatian army during Operation Storm. Joint Croatian-Bosnian military successes made peace negotiations possible.
Herzegovinian Radiotelevision (or "Hercegovačka radiotelevizija" (HRT) in Bosnian) is a Bosnian television station in Bosnia and Herzegovina. It was previously owned by the city of Mostar where it is based. However, as of 1 April 2007 it is owned as a joint venture among the mostly Croatian cantons of West Herzegovina, Herzegovina-Neretva and Canton 10.
Bosnia and Herzegovina–Russia relations () are the bilateral relations between the two countries, Bosnia and Herzegovina and Russia. Bosnia is one of the countries where Russia has contributed troops for the NATO-led stabilization force. Russia recognized the independence of Bosnia and Herzegovina on 27 April 1992.
Bosnia and Herzegovina vehicle registration plates have held their current form since 1998. Currently the Bosnia and Herzegovina (BiH) vehicle registration plate format consists of seven characters: five numbers and two letters arranged in the following order: X00-X-000 (taxis: TA-000000). The plates are uniform across the country and do not denote the place (town, municipality, canton, or entity) where the vehicle is registered, as was the case prior to 1998. Likewise the plates do not contain any heraldic symbols. The plates use only letters which are represented equally in Latin and Cyrillic script (A, E, O, J, K, M, T).The revised registration plates were introduced as an initiative of the International High Representative for Bosnia and Herzegovina, Carlos Westendorp. In a report from the Office of the High Representative for Bosnia and Herzegovina prior to the decision, it had been noted that police conduct around the Inter-Entity Boundary Line separating the two entities of Bosnia and Herzegovina, the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina and Republika Srpska, had been the "greatest obstacle to freedom of movement", including intimidation and arbitrary fines.