Instruct: Given a question, retrieve documents that can help answer the question.
Query: When were the Federalist papers published?
The Federalist (later known as The Federalist Papers) is a collection of 85 articles and essays written by Alexander Hamilton, James Madison, and John Jay under the pseudonym "Publius" to promote the ratification of the United States Constitution. The first 77 of these essays were published serially in the Independent Journal, the New York Packet, and The Daily Advertiser between October 1787 and April 1788.[1] A two-volume compilation of these 77 essays and eight others was published as The Federalist: A Collection of Essays, Written in Favour of the New Constitution, as Agreed upon by the Federal Convention, September 17, 1787 by publishing firm J. & A. McLean in March and May 1788.[2][3] The collection was commonly known as The Federalist until the name The Federalist Papers emerged in the 20th century.
Federalist No. 11 is an essay by Alexander Hamilton, the eleventh of "The Federalist Papers". It was published on November 23, 1787 under the pseudonym Publius, the name under which all "The Federalist" papers were published. It is titled "The Utility of the Union in Respect to Commercial Relations and a Navy".
Federalist No. 22 is an essay by Alexander Hamilton, the twenty-second of "The Federalist Papers". It was published on December 14, 1787 under the pseudonym "Publius", the name under which all "The Federalist" papers were published. This essay continues with a theme started in Federalist No. 21. It is titled "The Same Subject Continued: Other Defects of the Present Confederation".
Federalist No. 25 is an essay by Alexander Hamilton, the twenty-fifth of "The Federalist Papers". It was published on December 21, 1787 under the pseudonym Publius, the name under which all "The Federalist" papers were published. It continues the discussion begun in Federalist No. 24. No. 25 is titled "The Same Subject Continued: The Powers Necessary to the Common Defense Further Considered".
Federalist No. 50 is an essay by James Madison, the fiftieth of "The Federalist Papers". It was published on February 5, 1788 under the pseudonym Publius, the name under which all "The Federalist" papers were published. It is titled "Periodic Appeals to the People Considered".
Federalist No. 57 is an essay by James Madison, the fifty-seventh of "The Federalist Papers". It was published on February 19, 1788 under the pseudonym Publius, the name under which all "The Federalist" papers were published. It is titled "The Alleged Tendency of the New Plan to Elevate the Few at the Expense of the Many".
Federalist No. 40 is an essay by James Madison, the fortieth of "The Federalist Papers". It was published on January 18, 1788 under the pseudonym Publius, the name under which all "The Federalist" papers were published. This is the last of four papers by Madison examining the authority of the constitutional convention that had produced the proposed United States Constitution. It is titled "The Powers of the Convention to Form a Mixed Government Examined and Sustained".
Federalist No. 37 is an essay by James Madison, the thirty-seventh of "The Federalist Papers". It was published on January 11, 1788 under the pseudonym Publius, the name under which all "The Federalist" papers were published. This paper discusses some of the political questions raised at the constitutional convention. It is titled "Concerning the Difficulties of the Convention in Devising a Proper Form of Government".
Federalist No. 60 is an essay by Alexander Hamilton, the sixtieth of "The Federalist Papers". It was published on February 23, 1788 under the pseudonym Publius, the name under which all "The Federalist" papers were published. This is the second of three papers discussing the power of Congress over the election of its own members. It is titled "The Same Subject Continued: Concerning the Power of Congress to Regulate the Election of Members".
Federalist No. 12 is an essay by Alexander Hamilton, the twelfth of "The Federalist Papers". It was published on November 27, 1787 under the pseudonym Publius, the name under which all "The Federalist" papers were published. It is titled "The Utility of the Union In Respect to Revenue".
Federalist No. 43 is an essay by James Madison, the forty-third of "The Federalist Papers". It was published on January 23, 1788 under the pseudonym Publius, the name under which all "The Federalist" papers were published. This paper continues a theme begun by Madison in Federalist No. 42. It is titled "The Same Subject Continued: The Powers Conferred by the Constitution Further Considered".
Federalist No. 42 is an essay by James Madison, and the forty-second of "The Federalist Papers". It was published on January 22, 1788 under the pseudonym Publius, the name under which all "The Federalist" papers were published. Federalist No. 42 continues a theme that was started in Federalist No. 41, and is titled "The Powers Conferred by the Constitution Further Considered".
Federalist No. 66 is an essay by Alexander Hamilton, the sixty-sixth of "The Federalist Papers". It was published on March 8, 1788 under the pseudonym Publius, the name under which all "The Federalist" papers were published. The title is "Objections to the Power of the Senate To Set as a Court for Impeachments Further Considered".
Federalist No. 47 is the forty-seventh paper from "The Federalist Papers". It was published on 30 January 1788 under the pseudonym Publius, the name under which all The Federalist Papers were published. James Madison was its actual author. This paper examines the separation of powers among the executive, legislative, and judicial branches of government under the proposed United States Constitution due to the confusion of the concept at the citizen level. It is titled "The Particular Structure of the New Government and the Distribution of Power Among Its Different Parts".
Federalist No. 58 is an essay by James Madison, the fifty-eighth of "The Federalist Papers". It was published on February 20, 1788, under the pseudonym Publius, the name under which all "The Federalist" papers were published. This paper examines the ability of the United States House of Representatives to grow with the population of the United States. It is titled "Objection That The Number of Members Will Not Be Augmented as the Progress of Population Demands Considered".
Federalist No. 65 is an essay by Alexander Hamilton, the sixty-fifth of "The Federalist Papers". It was published on March 7, 1788 under the pseudonym "Publius", the name under which all "The Federalist" papers were published. Titled "The Powers of the Senate Continued", it carries on a theme begun by John Jay in Federalist No. 64.
Federalist No. 69 is an essay by Alexander Hamilton, the sixty-ninth of "The Federalist Papers". It was published on March 14, 1788 under the pseudonym Publius, under which all "The Federalist" papers were published. The title is "The Real Character of the Executive", and is the third in a series of 11 essays discussing the powers and limitations of the Executive branch in retaliation to the Anti-Federalist Papers, and in comparison to the King of England's powers.
Federalist No. 59 is an essay by Alexander Hamilton, the fifty-ninth of The Federalist Papers. It was published on February 22, 1788, under the pseudonym Publius, the name under which all The Federalist Papers were published. This is the first of three papers discussing the power of Congress over the election of its own members, the other two papers in this series being Federalist No. 60 and Federalist No. 61. The title of the paper is "Concerning the Power of Congress to Regulate the Election of Members".
Written by Alexander Hamilton, James Madison and John Jay, Federalist Paper No. 54 was published on February 12, 1788 under the pseudonym Publius, the name under which all The Federalist Papers were published. Alexander Hamilton was the force behind the project of the Federalist Papers, and was responsible for recruiting James Madison and John Jay to write with him as Publius Two others were considered, Governor Morris and William Duer. Morris rejected the offer, and Hamilton didn't like Duer's work. Even still, Duer managed to publish three articles in defense of the Constitution under the name Philo-Publius, or "Friend of Publius." The Federalist Papers were written in an attempt to get the New York citizens to ratify the United States Constitution in 1787, but the specific issue at hand for No. 54 was the way which the seats in the US House of Representatives would be apportioned among the states.
Federalist No. 85 is an essay by Alexander Hamilton, the eighty-fifth and last of "The Federalist Papers". It was published on August 13 and 16, 1788 under the pseudonym Publius, the name under which all "The Federalist" papers were published. The title is "Concluding Remarks".
Federalist No. 24 is an essay by Alexander Hamilton, the twenty-fourth of "The Federalist Papers". It was published on December 19, 1787 under the pseudonym Publius, the name under which all "The Federalist" papers were published. It is titled "The Powers Necessary to the Common Defense Further Considered".
Federalist No. 29 is an essay by Alexander Hamilton, the twenty-ninth of "The Federalist Papers". It was published on January 9, 1788 under the pseudonym Publius, the name under which all "The Federalist" papers were published. It is titled "Concerning the Militia". Unlike the rest of the "Federalist Papers", which were published more or less in order, No. 29 did not appear until after Federalist No. 36.
Federalist No. 80 is an essay by Alexander Hamilton, the eightieth of "The Federalist Papers". It was published on June 21, 1788 under the pseudonym Publius, the name under which all "The Federalist" papers were published. It is titled "The Powers of the Judiciary", and it is the third in a series of six essays discussing the powers and limitations of the judicial branch.
Federalist No. 61 is an essay by Alexander Hamilton, the sixty-first of "The Federalist Papers". It was published on February 26, 1788 under the pseudonym Publius, the name under which all "The Federalist" papers were published. This is the last of three papers discussing the power of Congress over the election of its own members. It is titled "The Same Subject Continued: Concerning the Power of Congress to Regulate the Election of Members".
Federalist Paper No. 54 is an essay by James Madison, the fifty-fourth of "The Federalist Papers". It was published on February 12, 1788 under the pseudonym Publius, the name under which all "The Federalist" papers were published. This paper discusses the way in which the seats in the United States House of Representatives are apportioned among the states. It is titled "The Apportionment of Members Among the States". The essay was erroneously attributed to John Jay in Alexander Hamilton's enumeration of the authors of the various Federalist Papers.