local common = require "sha1.common"

local sha1 = {
   -- Meta fields retained for compatibility.
   _VERSION     = "sha.lua 0.6.0",
   _URL         = "https://github.com/mpeterv/sha1",
   _DESCRIPTION = [[
SHA-1 secure hash and HMAC-SHA1 signature computation in Lua,
using bit and bit32 modules and Lua 5.3 operators when available
and falling back to a pure Lua implementation on Lua 5.1.
Based on code orignally by Jeffrey Friedl and modified by
Eike Decker and Enrique García Cota.]],
   _LICENSE = [[
MIT LICENSE

Copyright (c) 2013 Enrique García Cota, Eike Decker, Jeffrey Friedl
Copyright (c) 2018 Peter Melnichenko

Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
"Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
the following conditions:

The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.

THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.
IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE
SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.]]
}

sha1.version = "0.6.0"

local function choose_ops()
   if _VERSION:find("5%.3") then
      return "lua53_ops"
   elseif pcall(require, "bit") then
      return "bit_ops"
   elseif pcall(require, "bit32") then
      return "bit32_ops"
   else
      return "pure_lua_ops"
   end
end

local ops = require("sha1." .. choose_ops())
local uint32_lrot = ops.uint32_lrot
local byte_xor = ops.byte_xor
local uint32_xor_3 = ops.uint32_xor_3
local uint32_xor_4 = ops.uint32_xor_4
local uint32_ternary = ops.uint32_ternary
local uint32_majority = ops.uint32_majority

local bytes_to_uint32 = common.bytes_to_uint32
local uint32_to_bytes = common.uint32_to_bytes

local sbyte = string.byte
local schar = string.char
local sformat = string.format
local srep = string.rep

local function hex_to_binary(hex)
   return (hex:gsub("..", function(hexval)
      return schar(tonumber(hexval, 16))
   end))
end

-- Calculates SHA1 for a string, returns it encoded as 40 hexadecimal digits.
function sha1.sha1(str)
   -- Input preprocessing.
   -- First, append a `1` bit and seven `0` bits.
   local first_append = schar(0x80)

   -- Next, append some zero bytes to make the length of the final message a multiple of 64.
   -- Eight more bytes will be added next.
   local non_zero_message_bytes = #str + 1 + 8
   local second_append = srep(schar(0), -non_zero_message_bytes % 64)

   -- Finally, append the length of the original message in bits as a 64-bit number.
   -- Assume that it fits into the lower 32 bits.
   local third_append = schar(0, 0, 0, 0, uint32_to_bytes(#str * 8))

   str = str .. first_append .. second_append .. third_append
   assert(#str % 64 == 0)

   -- Initialize hash value.
   local h0 = 0x67452301
   local h1 = 0xEFCDAB89
   local h2 = 0x98BADCFE
   local h3 = 0x10325476
   local h4 = 0xC3D2E1F0

   local w = {}

   -- Process the input in successive 64-byte chunks.
   for chunk_start = 1, #str, 64 do
      -- Load the chunk into W[0..15] as uint32 numbers.
      local uint32_start = chunk_start

      for i = 0, 15 do
         w[i] = bytes_to_uint32(sbyte(str, uint32_start, uint32_start + 3))
         uint32_start = uint32_start + 4
      end

      -- Extend the input vector.
      for i = 16, 79 do
         w[i] = uint32_lrot(uint32_xor_4(w[i - 3], w[i - 8], w[i - 14], w[i - 16]), 1)
      end

      -- Initialize hash value for this chunk.
      local a = h0
      local b = h1
      local c = h2
      local d = h3
      local e = h4

      -- Main loop.
      for i = 0, 79 do
         local f
         local k

         if i <= 19 then
            f = uint32_ternary(b, c, d)
            k = 0x5A827999
         elseif i <= 39 then
            f = uint32_xor_3(b, c, d)
            k = 0x6ED9EBA1
         elseif i <= 59 then
            f = uint32_majority(b, c, d)
            k = 0x8F1BBCDC
         else
            f = uint32_xor_3(b, c, d)
            k = 0xCA62C1D6
         end

         local temp = (uint32_lrot(a, 5) + f + e + k + w[i]) % 4294967296
         e = d
         d = c
         c = uint32_lrot(b, 30)
         b = a
         a = temp
      end

      -- Add this chunk's hash to result so far.
      h0 = (h0 + a) % 4294967296
      h1 = (h1 + b) % 4294967296
      h2 = (h2 + c) % 4294967296
      h3 = (h3 + d) % 4294967296
      h4 = (h4 + e) % 4294967296
   end

   return sformat("%08x%08x%08x%08x%08x", h0, h1, h2, h3, h4)
end

function sha1.binary(str)
   return hex_to_binary(sha1.sha1(str))
end

-- Precalculate replacement tables.
local xor_with_0x5c = {}
local xor_with_0x36 = {}

for i = 0, 0xff do
   xor_with_0x5c[schar(i)] = schar(byte_xor(0x5c, i))
   xor_with_0x36[schar(i)] = schar(byte_xor(0x36, i))
end

-- 512 bits.
local BLOCK_SIZE = 64

function sha1.hmac(key, text)
   if #key > BLOCK_SIZE then
      key = sha1.binary(key)
   end

   local key_xord_with_0x36 = key:gsub('.', xor_with_0x36) .. srep(schar(0x36), BLOCK_SIZE - #key)
   local key_xord_with_0x5c = key:gsub('.', xor_with_0x5c) .. srep(schar(0x5c), BLOCK_SIZE - #key)

   return sha1.sha1(key_xord_with_0x5c .. sha1.binary(key_xord_with_0x36 .. text))
end

function sha1.hmac_binary(key, text)
   return hex_to_binary(sha1.hmac(key, text))
end

setmetatable(sha1, {__call = function(_, str) return sha1.sha1(str) end})

return sha1
