files/lua/metalua/table2.lua
---------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------------
--
-- Table module extension
--
----------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------------

-- todo: table.scan (scan1?) fold1? flip?

function table.transpose(t)
   local tt = { }
   for a, b in pairs(t) do tt[b] = a end
   return tt
end

function table.iforeach(f, ...)
   -- assert (type (f) == "function") [wouldn't allow metamethod __call]
   local nargs = select("#", ...)
   if nargs==1 then -- Quick iforeach (most common case), just one table arg
      local t = ...
      assert (type (t) == "table")
      for i = 1, #t do 
         local result = f (t[i])
         -- If the function returns non-false, stop iteration
         if result then return result end
      end
   else -- advanced case: boundaries and/or multiple tables
      -- 1 - find boundaries if any
      local  args, fargs, first, last, arg1 = {...}, { }
      if     type(args[1]) ~= "number" then first, arg1 = 1, 1
      elseif type(args[2]) ~= "number" then first, last, arg1 = 1, args[1], 2
      else   first,  last, i = args[1], args[2], 3 end
      assert (nargs > arg1)
      -- 2 - determine upper boundary if not given
      if not last then for i = arg1, nargs do 
            assert (type (args[i]) == "table")
            last = max (#args[i], last) 
      end end
      -- 3 - perform the iteration
      for i = first, last do
         for j = arg1, nargs do fargs[j] = args[j][i] end -- build args list
         local result = f (unpack (fargs)) -- here is the call
         -- If the function returns non-false, stop iteration
         if result then return result end
      end
   end
end

function table.imap (f, ...)
   local result, idx = { }, 1
   local function g(...) result[idx] = f(...);  idx=idx+1 end
   table.iforeach(g, ...)
   return result
end

function table.ifold (f, acc, ...)
   local function g(...) acc = f (acc,...) end
   table.iforeach (g, ...)
   return acc
end

-- function table.ifold1 (f, ...)
--    return table.ifold (f, acc, 2, false, ...)
-- end

function table.izip(...)
   local function g(...) return {...} end
   return table.imap(g, ...)
end

function table.ifilter(f, t)
   local yes, no = { }, { }
   for i=1,#t do table.insert (f(t[i]) and yes or no, t[i]) end
   return yes, no
end

function table.icat(...)
   local result = { }
   for t in values {...} do
      for x in values (t) do
         table.insert (result, x)
      end
   end
   return result
end

function table.iflatten (x) return table.icat (unpack (x)) end

function table.irev (t)
   local result, nt = { }, #t
   for i=0, nt-1 do result[nt-i] = t[i+1] end
   return result
end

function table.isub (t, ...)
   local ti, u = table.insert, { }
   local args, nargs = {...}, select("#", ...)
   for i=1, nargs/2 do
      local a, b = args[2*i-1], args[2*i]
      for i=a, b, a<=b and 1 or -1 do ti(u, t[i]) end
   end
   return u
end

function table.iall (f, ...)
   local result = true
   local function g(...) return not f(...) end
   return not table.iforeach(g, ...)
   --return result
end

function table.iany (f, ...)
   local function g(...) return not f(...) end
   return not table.iall(g, ...)
end

function table.shallow_copy(x)
   local y={ }
   for k, v in pairs(x) do y[k]=v end
   return y
end

-- Warning, this is implementation dependent: it relies on
-- the fact the [next()] enumerates the array-part before the hash-part.
function table.cat(...)
   local y={ }
   for x in values{...} do
      -- cat array-part
      for _, v in ipairs(x) do table.insert(y,v) end
      -- cat hash-part
      local lx, k = #x
      if lx>0 then k=next(x,lx) else k=next(x) end
      while k do y[k]=x[k]; k=next(x,k) end
   end
   return y
end

function table.deep_copy(x) 
   local tracker = { }
   local function aux (x)
      if type(x) == "table" then
         local y=tracker[x]
         if y then return y end
         y = { }; tracker[x] = y
         setmetatable (y, getmetatable (x))
         for k,v in pairs(x) do y[aux(k)] = aux(v) end
         return y
      else return x end
   end
   return aux(x)
end

function table.override(dst, src)
   for k, v in pairs(src) do dst[k] = v end
   for i = #src+1, #dst   do dst[i] = nil end
   return dst
end


function table.range(a,b,c)
   if not b then assert(not(c)); b=a; a=1
   elseif not c then c = (b>=a) and 1 or -1 end
   local result = { }
   for i=a, b, c do table.insert(result, i) end
   return result
end

-- FIXME: new_indent seems to be always nil?!
-- FIXME: accumulator function should be configurable,
-- so that print() doesn't need to bufferize the whole string
-- before starting to print.
function table.tostring(t, ...)
   local PRINT_HASH, HANDLE_TAG, FIX_INDENT, LINE_MAX, INITIAL_INDENT = true, true
   for _, x in ipairs {...} do
      if type(x) == "number" then
         if not LINE_MAX then LINE_MAX = x
         else INITIAL_INDENT = x end
      elseif x=="nohash" then PRINT_HASH = false
      elseif x=="notag"  then HANDLE_TAG = false
      else
         local n = string['match'](x, "^indent%s*(%d*)$")
         if n then FIX_INDENT = tonumber(n) or 3 end
      end
   end
   LINE_MAX       = LINE_MAX or math.huge
   INITIAL_INDENT = INITIAL_INDENT or 1
   
   local current_offset =  0  -- indentation level
   local xlen_cache     = { } -- cached results for xlen()
   local acc_list       = { } -- Generated bits of string
   local function acc(...)    -- Accumulate a bit of string
      local x = table.concat{...}
      current_offset = current_offset + #x
      table.insert(acc_list, x) 
   end
   local function valid_id(x)
      -- FIXME: we should also reject keywords; but the list of
      -- current keywords is not fixed in metalua...
      return type(x) == "string" 
         and string['match'](x, "^[a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z0-9_]*$")
   end
   
   -- Compute the number of chars it would require to display the table
   -- on a single line. Helps to decide whether some carriage returns are
   -- required. Since the size of each sub-table is required many times,
   -- it's cached in [xlen_cache].
   local xlen_type = { }
   local function xlen(x, nested)
      nested = nested or { }
      if x==nil then return #"nil" end
      --if nested[x] then return #tostring(x) end -- already done in table
      local len = xlen_cache[x]
      if len then return len end
      local f = xlen_type[type(x)]
      if not f then return #tostring(x) end
      len = f (x, nested) 
      xlen_cache[x] = len
      return len
   end

   -- optim: no need to compute lengths if I'm not going to use them
   -- anyway.
   if LINE_MAX == math.huge then xlen = function() return 0 end end

   xlen_type["nil"] = function () return 3 end
   function xlen_type.number  (x) return #tostring(x) end
   function xlen_type.boolean (x) return x and 4 or 5 end
   function xlen_type.string  (x) return #string.format("%q",x) end
   function xlen_type.table   (adt, nested)

      -- Circular references detection
      if nested [adt] then return #tostring(adt) end
      nested [adt] = true

      local has_tag  = HANDLE_TAG and valid_id(adt.tag)
      local alen     = #adt
      local has_arr  = alen>0
      local has_hash = false
      local x = 0
      
      if PRINT_HASH then
         -- first pass: count hash-part
         for k, v in pairs(adt) do
            if k=="tag" and has_tag then 
               -- this is the tag -> do nothing!
            elseif type(k)=="number" and k<=alen and math.fmod(k,1)==0 then 
               -- array-part pair -> do nothing!
            else
               has_hash = true
               if valid_id(k) then x=x+#k
               else x = x + xlen (k, nested) + 2 end -- count surrounding brackets
               x = x + xlen (v, nested) + 5          -- count " = " and ", "
            end
         end
      end

      for i = 1, alen do x = x + xlen (adt[i], nested) + 2 end -- count ", "
      
      nested[adt] = false -- No more nested calls

      if not (has_tag or has_arr or has_hash) then return 3 end
      if has_tag then x=x+#adt.tag+1 end
      if not (has_arr or has_hash) then return x end
      if not has_hash and alen==1 and type(adt[1])~="table" then
         return x-2 -- substract extraneous ", "
      end
      return x+2 -- count "{ " and " }", substract extraneous ", "
   end
   
   -- Recursively print a (sub) table at given indentation level.
   -- [newline] indicates whether newlines should be inserted.
   local function rec (adt, nested, indent)
      if not FIX_INDENT then indent = current_offset end
      local function acc_newline()
         acc ("\n"); acc (string.rep (" ", indent)) 
         current_offset = indent
      end
      local x = { }
      x["nil"] = function() acc "nil" end
      function x.number()   acc (tostring (adt)) end
      --function x.string()   acc (string.format ("%q", adt)) end
      function x.string()   acc ((string.format ("%q", adt):gsub("\\\n", "\\n"))) end
      function x.boolean()  acc (adt and "true" or "false") end
      function x.table()
         if nested[adt] then acc(tostring(adt)); return end
         nested[adt]  = true


         local has_tag  = HANDLE_TAG and valid_id(adt.tag)
         local alen     = #adt
         local has_arr  = alen>0
         local has_hash = false

         if has_tag then acc("`"); acc(adt.tag) end

         -- First pass: handle hash-part
         if PRINT_HASH then
            for k, v in pairs(adt) do
               -- pass if the key belongs to the array-part or is the "tag" field
               if not (k=="tag" and HANDLE_TAG) and 
                  not (type(k)=="number" and k<=alen and math.fmod(k,1)==0) then

                  -- Is it the first time we parse a hash pair?
                  if not has_hash then 
                     acc "{ "
                     if not FIX_INDENT then indent = current_offset end
                  else acc ", " end

                  -- Determine whether a newline is required
                  local is_id, expected_len = valid_id(k)
                  if is_id then expected_len = #k + xlen (v, nested) + #" = , "
                  else expected_len = xlen (k, nested) + 
                                      xlen (v, nested) + #"[] = , " end
                  if has_hash and expected_len + current_offset > LINE_MAX
                  then acc_newline() end
                  
                  -- Print the key
                  if is_id then acc(k); acc " = " 
                  else  acc "["; rec (k, nested, indent+(FIX_INDENT or 0)); acc "] = " end

                  -- Print the value
                  rec (v, nested, indent+(FIX_INDENT or 0))
                  has_hash = true
               end
            end
         end

         -- Now we know whether there's a hash-part, an array-part, and a tag.
         -- Tag and hash-part are already printed if they're present.
         if not has_tag and not has_hash and not has_arr then acc "{ }"; 
         elseif has_tag and not has_hash and not has_arr then -- nothing, tag already in acc
         else 
            assert (has_hash or has_arr)
            local no_brace = false
            if has_hash and has_arr then acc ", " 
            elseif has_tag and not has_hash and alen==1 and type(adt[1])~="table" then
               -- No brace required; don't print "{", remember not to print "}"
               acc (" "); rec (adt[1], nested, indent+(FIX_INDENT or 0))
               no_brace = true
            elseif not has_hash then
               -- Braces required, but not opened by hash-part handler yet
               acc "{ "
               if not FIX_INDENT then indent = current_offset end
            end

            -- 2nd pass: array-part
            if not no_brace and has_arr then 
               rec (adt[1], nested, indent+(FIX_INDENT or 0))
               for i=2, alen do 
                  acc ", ";                   
                  if   current_offset + xlen (adt[i], { }) > LINE_MAX
                  then acc_newline() end
                  rec (adt[i], nested, indent+(FIX_INDENT or 0)) 
               end
            end
            if not no_brace then acc " }" end
         end
         nested[adt] = false -- No more nested calls
      end
      local y = x[type(adt)]
      if y then y() else acc(tostring(adt)) end
   end
   --printf("INITIAL_INDENT = %i", INITIAL_INDENT)
   current_offset = INITIAL_INDENT or 0
   rec(t, { }, 0)
   return table.concat (acc_list)
end

function table.print(...) return print(table.tostring(...)) end

return table