-- ModernZ (https://github.com/Samillion/ModernZ)
--
-- This script is a derivative of the original mpv-osc-modern by maoiscat
-- and subsequent forks:
--   * cyl0/ModernX
--   * dexeonify/ModernX
--
-- It is based on the official osc.lua from mpv, licensed under the
-- GNU Lesser General Public License v2.1 (LGPLv2.1).
-- Full license: https://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/lgpl-2.1.html

local assdraw = require "mp.assdraw"
local msg = require "mp.msg"
local opt = require "mp.options"
local utils = require "mp.utils"

-- Parameters
-- default user option values
-- do not touch, change them in modernz.conf
local user_opts = {
    -- Language and display
    language = "en",                       -- set language (for available options, see: https://github.com/Samillion/ModernZ/blob/main/docs/TRANSLATIONS.md)
    font = "mpv-osd-symbols",              -- font for the OSC (default: mpv-osd-symbols or the one set in mpv.conf)

    idlescreen = true,                     -- show mpv logo when idle
    window_top_bar = "auto",               -- show OSC window top bar: "auto", "yes", or "no" (borderless/fullscreen)
    showwindowed = true,                   -- show OSC when windowed
    showfullscreen = true,                 -- show OSC when fullscreen
    showonpause = true,                    -- show OSC when paused
    keeponpause = true,                    -- disable OSC hide timeout when paused
    greenandgrumpy = false,                -- disable Santa hat in December

    -- OSC behaviour and scaling
    hidetimeout = 1500,                    -- time (in ms) before OSC hides if no mouse movement
    seek_resets_hidetimeout = true,        -- if seeking should reset the hidetimeout
    fadeduration = 200,                    -- fade-out duration (in ms), set to 0 for no fade
    fadein = false,                        -- whether to enable fade-in effect
    minmousemove = 0,                      -- minimum mouse movement (in pixels) required to show OSC
    bottomhover = true,                    -- show OSC only when hovering at the bottom
    bottomhover_zone = 130,                -- height of hover zone for bottomhover (in pixels)
    osc_on_seek = false,                   -- show OSC when seeking
    osc_on_start = false,                  -- show OSC on start of every file
    mouse_seek_pause = true,               -- pause video while seeking with mouse move (on button hold)
    force_seek_tooltip = false,            -- force show seekbar tooltip on mouse drag, even if not hovering seekbar

    vidscale = "auto",                     -- scale osc with the video
    scalewindowed = 1.0,                   -- osc scale factor when windowed
    scalefullscreen = 1.0,                 -- osc scale factor when fullscreen

    -- Elements display
    show_title = true,                     -- show title in the OSC (above seekbar)
    title = "${media-title}",              -- title above seekbar format: "${media-title}" or "${filename}"
    title_font_size = 24,                  -- title font size (above seekbar)
    chapter_title_font_size = 14,          -- chapter title font size

    cache_info = false,                    -- show cached time information
    cache_info_speed = false,              -- show cache speed per second
    cache_info_font_size = 12,             -- font size of the cache information

    show_chapter_title = true,             -- show chapter title (above seekbar)
    chapter_fmt = "%s",                    -- format for chapter display on seekbar hover (set to "no" to disable)

    timetotal = true,                      -- show total time instead of remaining time
    timems = false,                        -- show timecodes with milliseconds
    unicodeminus = false,                  -- use the Unicode minus sign in remaining time
    time_format = "dynamic",               -- "dynamic" or "fixed". dynamic shows MM:SS when possible, fixed always shows HH:MM:SS
    time_font_size = 16,                   -- font size of the time display

    tooltip_font_size = 14,                -- tooltips font size

    -- Title bar settings
    window_title = false,                  -- show window title in borderless/fullscreen mode
    window_controls = true,                -- show window controls (close, minimize, maximize) in borderless/fullscreen
    windowcontrols_title = "${media-title}", -- same as title but for windowcontrols

    -- Subtitle display settings
    raise_subtitles = true,                -- raise subtitles above the OSC when shown
    raise_subtitle_amount = 125,           -- amount by which subtitles are raised when the OSC is shown (in pixels)

    -- Buttons display and functionality
    jump_buttons = true,                   -- show the jump backward and forward buttons
    jump_amount = 10,                      -- change the jump amount in seconds
    jump_more_amount = 60,                 -- change the jump amount in seconds when right-clicking jump buttons and shift-clicking chapter skip buttons
    jump_icon_number = true,               -- show different icon when jump_amount is set to 5, 10, or 30
    jump_mode = "relative",                -- seek mode for jump buttons
    jump_softrepeat = true,                -- enable continuous jumping when holding down seek buttons
    chapter_skip_buttons = false,          -- show the chapter skip backward and forward buttons
    chapter_softrepeat = true,             -- enable continuous skipping when holding down chapter skip buttons
    track_nextprev_buttons = true,         -- show next/previous playlist track buttons

    volume_control = true,                 -- show mute button and volume slider
    volume_control_type = "linear",        -- volume scale type: "linear" or "logarithmic"
    playlist_button = true,                -- show playlist button: Left-click for simple playlist, Right-click for interactive playlist
    hide_empty_playlist_button = false,     -- hide playlist button when no playlist exists
    gray_empty_playlist_button = false,     -- gray out the playlist button when no playlist exists

    fullscreen_button = true,              -- show fullscreen toggle button
    info_button = true,                    -- show info button
    ontop_button = true,                   -- show window on top button
    screenshot_button = false,             -- show screenshot button
    screenshot_flag = "subtitles",         -- flag for screenshot button: "subtitles", "video", "window", "each-frame"
                                           -- https://mpv.io/manual/master/#command-interface-screenshot-%3Cflags%3E

    download_button = true,                -- show download button on web videos (requires yt-dlp and ffmpeg)
    download_path = "~~desktop/mpv",       -- default download directory for videos (https://mpv.io/manual/master/#paths)

    loop_button = false,                   -- show loop button
    speed_button = false,                  -- show speed control button
    speed_button_click = 1,                -- speed change amount per click
    speed_button_scroll = 0.25,            -- speed change amount on scroll

    loop_in_pause = true,                  -- enable looping by right-clicking pause

    buttons_always_active = "none",        -- force buttons to always be active. can add: playlist_prev, playlist_next

    playpause_size = 28,                   -- icon size for the play/pause button
    midbuttons_size = 24,                  -- icon size for the middle buttons
    sidebuttons_size = 24,                 -- icon size for the side buttons

    zoom_control = true,                   -- show zoom controls in image viewer mode
    zoom_in_max = 4,                       -- maximum zoom in value
    zoom_out_min = -1,                     -- minimum zoom out value

    -- Colors and style
    osc_color = "#000000",                 -- accent color of the OSC and title bar
    window_title_color = "#FFFFFF",        -- color of the title in borderless/fullscreen mode
    window_controls_color = "#FFFFFF",     -- color of the window controls (close, minimize, maximize) in borderless/fullscreen mode
    windowcontrols_close_hover = "#F45C5B", -- color of close window control on hover
    windowcontrols_max_hover = "#F8BC3A",  -- color of maximize window controls on hover
    windowcontrols_min_hover = "#43CB44",  -- color of minimize window controls on hover
    title_color = "#FFFFFF",               -- color of the title (above seekbar)
    cache_info_color = "#FFFFFF",          -- color of the cache information
    seekbarfg_color = "#FB8C00",           -- color of the seekbar progress and handle
    seekbarbg_color = "#94754F",           -- color of the remaining seekbar
    seekbar_cache_color = "#918F8E",       -- color of the cache ranges on the seekbar
    volumebar_match_seek_color = false,    -- match volume bar color with seekbar color (ignores side_buttons_color)
    time_color = "#FFFFFF",                -- color of the timestamps (below seekbar)
    chapter_title_color = "#FFFFFF",       -- color of the chapter title (above seekbar)
    side_buttons_color = "#FFFFFF",        -- color of the side buttons (audio, subtitles, playlist, etc.)
    middle_buttons_color = "#FFFFFF",      -- color of the middle buttons (skip, jump, chapter, etc.)
    playpause_color = "#FFFFFF",           -- color of the play/pause button
    held_element_color = "#999999",        -- color of the element when held down (pressed)
    hover_effect_color = "#FB8C00",        -- color of a hovered button when hover_effect includes "color"
    thumbnail_border_color = "#111111",    -- color of the border for thumbnails (with thumbfast)
    thumbnail_border_outline = "#404040",  -- color of the border outline for thumbnails

    fade_alpha = 130,                      -- alpha of the OSC background (0 to disable)
    fade_blur_strength = 100,              -- blur strength for the OSC alpha fade. caution: high values can take a lot of CPU time to render
    fade_transparency_strength = 0,        -- use with "fade_blur_strength=0" to create a transparency box
    window_fade_alpha = 100,               -- alpha of the window title bar (0 to disable)
    window_fade_blur_strength = 100,       -- blur strength for the window title bar. caution: high values can take a lot of CPU time to render
    window_fade_transparency_strength = 0, -- use with "window_fade_blur_strength=0" to create a transparency box
    thumbnail_border = 3,                  -- width of the thumbnail border (for thumbfast)
    thumbnail_border_radius = 3,           -- rounded corner radius for thumbnail border (0 to disable)

    -- Button hover effects
    hover_effect = "size,glow,color",      -- active button hover effects: "glow", "size", "color"; can use multiple separated by commas
    hover_button_size = 115,               -- relative size of a hovered button if "size" effect is active
    button_glow_amount = 5,                -- glow intensity when "glow" hover effect is active
    hover_effect_for_sliders = true,       -- apply size hover effect to slider handles

    -- Tooltips and hints
    tooltips_for_disabled_elements = true, -- enable tooltips for disabled buttons and elements
    tooltip_hints = true,                  -- enable text hints for info, loop, ontop, and screenshot buttons

    -- Progress bar settings
    seek_handle_size = 0.8,                -- size ratio of the seek handle (range: 0 ~ 1)
    seekrange = true,                      -- show seek range overlay
    seekrangealpha = 150,                  -- transparency of the seek range
    livemarkers = true,                    -- update chapter markers on the seekbar when duration changes
    seekbarkeyframes = false,              -- use keyframes when dragging the seekbar

    nibbles_top = true,                    -- top chapter nibbles above seekbar
    nibbles_bottom = true,                 -- bottom chapter nibbles below seekbar
    nibbles_style = "triangle",            -- chapter nibble style. "triangle", "bar", or "single-bar"

    automatickeyframemode = true,          -- automatically set keyframes for the seekbar based on video length
    automatickeyframelimit = 600,          -- videos longer than this (in seconds) will have keyframes on the seekbar

    persistentprogress = false,            -- always show a small progress line at the bottom of the screen
    persistentprogressheight = 17,         -- height of the persistent progress bar
    persistentbuffer = false,              -- show buffer status on web videos in the persistent progress line

    -- Miscellaneous settings
    visibility = "auto",                   -- only used at init to set visibility_mode(...)
    visibility_modes = "never_auto_always",-- visibility modes to cycle through
    tick_delay = 0.03,                     -- minimum interval between OSC redraws (in seconds)
    tick_delay_follow_display_fps = false, -- use display FPS as the minimum redraw interval

    -- Elements Position
    -- Useful when adjusting font size or type
    title_height = 96,                     -- title height position above seekbar
    title_with_chapter_height = 108,       -- title height position if a chapter title is below it
    chapter_title_height = 91,             -- chapter title height position above seekbar
    time_codes_height = 35,                -- time codes height position
    time_codes_centered_height = 57,       -- time codes height position with portrait window
    tooltip_height_offset = 2,             -- tooltip height position offset
    tooltip_left_offset = 5,               -- if tooltip contains many characters, it is moved to the left by offset
    portrait_window_trigger = 1000,        -- portrait window width trigger to move some elements
    hide_volume_bar_trigger = 1150,        -- hide volume bar trigger window width
    notitle_osc_h_offset = 25,             -- osc height offset if title above seekbar is disabled
    nochapter_osc_h_offset = 10,           -- osc height offset if chapter title is disabled or doesn't exist
    seek_hover_tooltip_h_offset = 0,       -- seek hover timecodes tooltip height position offset
    osc_height = 132,                      -- osc height without offsets

    -- Mouse commands
    -- customize the button function based on mouse action

    -- title above seekbar mouse actions
    title_mbtn_left_command = "script-binding stats/display-page-5",
    title_mbtn_mid_command = "show-text ${path}",
    title_mbtn_right_command = "script-binding select/select-watch-history; script-message-to modernz osc-hide",

    -- playlist button mouse actions
    playlist_mbtn_left_command = "script-binding select/menu; script-message-to modernz osc-hide",
    playlist_mbtn_right_command = "script-binding select/select-playlist; script-message-to modernz osc-hide",

    -- volume mouse actions
    vol_ctrl_mbtn_left_command = "no-osd cycle mute",
    vol_ctrl_mbtn_right_command = "script-binding select/select-audio-device; script-message-to modernz osc-hide",
    vol_ctrl_wheel_down_command = "no-osd add volume -5",
    vol_ctrl_wheel_up_command = "no-osd add volume 5",

    -- audio button mouse actions
    audio_track_mbtn_left_command = "script-binding select/select-aid; script-message-to modernz osc-hide",
    audio_track_mbtn_mid_command = "cycle audio down",
    audio_track_mbtn_right_command = "cycle audio",
    audio_track_wheel_down_command = "cycle audio",
    audio_track_wheel_up_command = "cycle audio down",

    -- subtitle button mouse actions
    sub_track_mbtn_left_command = "script-binding select/select-sid; script-message-to modernz osc-hide",
    sub_track_mbtn_mid_command = "cycle sub down",
    sub_track_mbtn_right_command = "cycle sub",
    sub_track_wheel_down_command = "cycle sub",
    sub_track_wheel_up_command = "cycle sub down",

    -- chapter skip buttons mouse actions
    chapter_prev_mbtn_left_command = "add chapter -1",
    chapter_prev_mbtn_mid_command = "show-text ${chapter-list} 3000",
    chapter_prev_mbtn_right_command = "script-binding select/select-chapter; script-message-to modernz osc-hide",

    chapter_next_mbtn_left_command = "add chapter 1",
    chapter_next_mbtn_mid_command = "show-text ${chapter-list} 3000",
    chapter_next_mbtn_right_command = "script-binding select/select-chapter; script-message-to modernz osc-hide",

    -- chapter title (below seekbar) mouse actions
    chapter_title_mbtn_left_command = "script-binding select/select-chapter; script-message-to modernz osc-hide",
    chapter_title_mbtn_right_command = "show-text ${chapter-list} 3000",

    -- playlist skip buttons mouse actions
    playlist_prev_mbtn_left_command = "playlist-prev",
    playlist_prev_mbtn_mid_command = "show-text ${playlist} 3000",
    playlist_prev_mbtn_right_command = "script-binding select/select-playlist; script-message-to modernz osc-hide",

    playlist_next_mbtn_left_command = "playlist-next",
    playlist_next_mbtn_mid_command = "show-text ${playlist} 3000",
    playlist_next_mbtn_right_command = "script-binding select/select-playlist; script-message-to modernz osc-hide",

    -- fullscreen button mouse actions
    fullscreen_mbtn_left_command = "cycle fullscreen",
    fullscreen_mbtn_right_command = "cycle window-maximized",

    -- info button mouse actions
    info_mbtn_left_command = "script-binding stats/display-page-1-toggle",
}

mp.observe_property("osc", "bool", function(name, value) if value == true then mp.set_property("osc", "no") end end)

local osc_param = {                  -- calculated by osc_init()
    playresy = 0,                    -- canvas size Y
    playresx = 0,                    -- canvas size X
    display_aspect = 1,
    unscaled_y = 0,
    areas = {},
    video_margins = {
        l = 0, r = 0, t = 0, b = 0,  -- left/right/top/bottom
    },
}

local icons = {
    window = {
        maximize = "\238\159\171",
        unmaximize = "\238\174\150",
        minimize = "\238\175\144",
        close = "\239\141\169",
    },
    audio = "\238\175\139",
    subtitle = "\238\175\141",
    playlist = "\238\161\159",
    menu = "\238\160\170",
    volume_mute = "\238\173\138",
    volume_quiet = "\238\172\184",
    volume_low = "\238\172\189",
    volume_high = "\238\173\130",

    play = "\238\166\143",
    pause = "\238\163\140",
    replay = "\238\189\191",
    previous = "\239\152\167",
    next = "\239\149\168",
    rewind = "\238\168\158",
    forward = "\238\152\135",
    jump = {
        [5] = {"\238\171\186", "\238\171\187"},
        [10] = {"\238\171\188", "\238\172\129"},
        [30] = {"\238\172\133", "\238\172\134"},
        default = {"\238\172\138", "\238\172\138"}, -- second icon is mirrored in layout()
    },

    fullscreen = "\239\133\160",
    fullscreen_exit = "\239\133\166",
    info = "\239\146\164",
    ontop_on = "\238\165\190",
    ontop_off = "\238\166\129",
    screenshot = "\238\169\150",
    loop_off = "\239\133\178",
    loop_on = "\239\133\181",
    speed = "\239\160\177",
    download = "\239\133\144",
    downloading = "\239\140\174",

    zoom_in = "\238\186\142",
    zoom_out = "\238\186\143",
}

--- localization
local language = {
    ["en"] = {
        idle = "Drop files or URLs here to play",
        na = "Not available",
        video = "Video",
        audio = "Audio",
        subtitle = "Subtitle",
        no_subs = "No subtitles available",
        no_audio = "No audio tracks available",
        playlist = "Playlist",
        no_playlist = "Playlist is empty",
        chapter = "Chapter",
        ontop = "Pin Window",
        ontop_disable = "Unpin Window",
        loop_enable = "Loop",
        loop_disable = "Disable Loop",
        speed_control = "Speed Control",
        screenshot = "Screenshot",
        stats_info = "Information",
        cache = "Cache",
        buffering = "Buffering",
        zoom_in = "Zoom In",
        zoom_out = "Zoom Out",
        download = "Download",
        download_in_progress = "Download in progress",
        downloading = "Downloading",
        downloaded = "Already downloaded",
        menu = "Menu",
    },
}

-- locale JSON file handler
function get_locale_from_json(path)
    local expand_path = mp.command_native({'expand-path', path})

    local file_info = utils.file_info(expand_path)
    if not file_info or not file_info.is_file then
        return nil
    end

    local json_file = io.open(expand_path, 'r')
    if not json_file then
        return nil
    end

    local json = json_file:read('*all')
    json_file:close()

    local json_table, parse_error = utils.parse_json(json)
    if not json_table then
        mp.msg.error("JSON parse error:" .. parse_error)
    end
    return json_table
end

-- load external locales if available
local locale_path = "~~/script-opts/modernz-locale.json"
local external = get_locale_from_json(locale_path)

if external then
    for lang, strings in pairs(external) do
        if type(strings) == "table" then
            language[lang] = strings

            -- fill in missing locales with English defaults
            for key, value in pairs(language["en"]) do
                if strings[key] == nil then
                    strings[key] = value or ""  -- fallback to empty string if key is missing
                end

                -- debug log to verify all keys are populated
                if strings[key] == nil then
                    mp.msg.warn("Locale key '" .. key .. "' is nil in language: " .. lang)
                end
            end
        else
            mp.msg.warn("Locale data for language " .. lang .. " is not in the correct format.")
        end
    end
end

local locale
local function set_osc_locale()
    locale = language[user_opts.language] or language["en"]
    local idle_ass_tags = "{\\fs24\\1c&H0&\\1c&HFFFFFF&}"
    locale.idle = idle_ass_tags .. locale.idle
end

local function contains(list, item)
    local t = type(list) == "table" and list or {}
    if type(list) ~= "table" then
        for str in string.gmatch(list, '([^,]+)') do
            t[#t + 1] = str:match("^%s*(.-)%s*$") -- trim spaces
        end
    end
    for _, v in ipairs(t) do
        if v == item then
            return true
        end
    end
    return false
end

local thumbfast = {
    width = 0,
    height = 0,
    disabled = true,
    available = false
}

local tick_delay = 1 / 60
local audio_track_count = 0
local sub_track_count = 0
local window_control_box_width = 150
local is_december = os.date("*t").month == 12
local UNICODE_MINUS = string.char(0xe2, 0x88, 0x92)  -- UTF-8 for U+2212 MINUS SIGN
local iconfont = "fluent-system-icons"

local function osc_color_convert(color)
    return color:sub(6,7) .. color:sub(4,5) ..  color:sub(2,3)
end

local osc_styles

local function set_osc_styles()
    local playpause_size = user_opts.playpause_size or 28
    local midbuttons_size = user_opts.midbuttons_size or 24
    local sidebuttons_size = user_opts.sidebuttons_size or 24
    osc_styles = {
        osc_fade_bg = "{\\blur" .. user_opts.fade_blur_strength .. "\\bord" .. user_opts.fade_alpha .. "\\1c&H0&\\3c&H" .. osc_color_convert(user_opts.osc_color) .. "&}",
        window_fade_bg = "{\\blur" .. user_opts.window_fade_blur_strength .. "\\bord" .. user_opts.window_fade_alpha .. "\\1c&H0&\\3c&H" .. osc_color_convert(user_opts.osc_color) .. "&}",
        window_control = "{\\blur1\\bord0.5\\1c&H" .. osc_color_convert(user_opts.window_controls_color) .. "&\\3c&H0&\\fs25\\fn" .. iconfont .. "}",
        window_title = "{\\blur1\\bord0.5\\1c&H" .. osc_color_convert(user_opts.window_title_color) .. "&\\3c&H0&\\fs26\\q2\\fn" .. user_opts.font .. "}",
        title = "{\\blur1\\bord0.5\\1c&H" .. osc_color_convert(user_opts.title_color) .. "&\\3c&H0&\\fs".. user_opts.title_font_size .."\\q2\\fn" .. user_opts.font .. "}",
        chapter_title = "{\\blur0\\bord0\\1c&H" .. osc_color_convert(user_opts.chapter_title_color) .. "&\\3c&H0&\\fs" .. user_opts.chapter_title_font_size .. "\\fn" .. user_opts.font .. "}",
        seekbar_bg = "{\\blur0\\bord0\\1c&H" .. osc_color_convert(user_opts.seekbarbg_color) .. "&}",
        seekbar_fg = "{\\blur1\\bord1\\1c&H" .. osc_color_convert(user_opts.seekbarfg_color) .. "&}",
        thumbnail = "{\\blur0\\bord1\\1c&H" .. osc_color_convert(user_opts.thumbnail_border_color) .. "&\\3c&H" .. osc_color_convert(user_opts.thumbnail_border_outline) .. "&}",
        time = "{\\blur0\\bord0\\1c&H" .. osc_color_convert(user_opts.time_color) .. "&\\3c&H0&\\fs" .. user_opts.time_font_size .. "\\fn" .. user_opts.font .. "}",
        cache = "{\\blur0\\bord0\\1c&H" .. osc_color_convert(user_opts.cache_info_color) .. "&\\3c&H0&\\fs" .. user_opts.cache_info_font_size .. "\\fn" .. user_opts.font .. "}",
        tooltip = "{\\blur1\\bord0.5\\1c&HFFFFFF&\\3c&H0&\\fs" .. user_opts.tooltip_font_size .. "\\fn" .. user_opts.font .. "}",
        volumebar_bg = "{\\blur0\\bord0\\1c&H999999&}",
        volumebar_fg = "{\\blur1\\bord1\\1c&H" .. osc_color_convert(user_opts.side_buttons_color) .. "&}",
        control_1 = "{\\blur0\\bord0\\1c&H" .. osc_color_convert(user_opts.playpause_color) .. "&\\3c&HFFFFFF&\\fs" .. playpause_size .. "\\fn" .. iconfont .. "}",
        control_2 = "{\\blur0\\bord0\\1c&H" .. osc_color_convert(user_opts.middle_buttons_color) .. "&\\3c&HFFFFFF&\\fs" .. midbuttons_size .. "\\fn" .. iconfont .. "}",
        control_2_flip = "{\\blur0\\bord0\\1c&H" .. osc_color_convert(user_opts.middle_buttons_color) .. "&\\3c&HFFFFFF&\\fs" .. midbuttons_size .. "\\fn" .. iconfont .. "\\fry180}",
        control_3 = "{\\blur0\\bord0\\1c&H" .. osc_color_convert(user_opts.side_buttons_color) .. "&\\3c&HFFFFFF&\\fs" .. sidebuttons_size .. "\\fn" .. iconfont .. "}",
        element_down = "{\\1c&H" .. osc_color_convert(user_opts.held_element_color) .. "&}",
        element_hover = "{" .. (contains(user_opts.hover_effect, "color") and "\\1c&H" .. osc_color_convert(user_opts.hover_effect_color) .. "&" or "") .."\\2c&HFFFFFF&" .. (contains(user_opts.hover_effect, "size") and string.format("\\fscx%s\\fscy%s", user_opts.hover_button_size, user_opts.hover_button_size) or "") .. "}",
    }
end

-- internal states, do not touch
local state = {
    showtime = nil,                         -- time of last invocation (last mouse move)
    touchtime = nil,                        -- time of last invocation (last touch event)
    osc_visible = false,
    anistart = nil,                         -- time when the animation started
    anitype = nil,                          -- current type of animation
    animation = nil,                        -- current animation alpha
    mouse_down_counter = 0,                 -- used for softrepeat
    active_element = nil,                   -- nil = none, 0 = background, 1+ = see elements[]
    active_event_source = nil,              -- the "button" that issued the current event
    tc_right_rem = not user_opts.timetotal, -- if the right timecode should display total or remaining time
    tc_ms = user_opts.timems,               -- Should the timecodes display their time with milliseconds
    screen_sizeX = nil, screen_sizeY = nil, -- last screen-resolution, to detect resolution changes to issue reINITs
    initREQ = false,                        -- is a re-init request pending?
    marginsREQ = false,                     -- is a margins update pending?
    last_mouseX = nil, last_mouseY = nil,   -- last mouse position, to detect significant mouse movement
    mouse_in_window = false,
    fullscreen = false,
    tick_timer = nil,
    tick_last_time = 0,                     -- when the last tick() was run
    hide_timer = nil,
    cache_state = nil,
    idle = false,
    enabled = true,
    input_enabled = true,
    showhide_enabled = false,
    windowcontrols_buttons = false,
    windowcontrols_title = false,
    dmx_cache = 0,
    border = true,
    maximized = false,
    osd = mp.create_osd_overlay("ass-events"),
    buffering = false,
    new_file_flag = false,                  -- flag to detect new file starts
    temp_visibility_mode = nil,             -- store temporary visibility mode state
    chapter_list = {},                      -- sorted by time
    visibility_modes = {},                  -- visibility_modes to cycle through
    mute = false,
    looping = false,
    sliderpos = 0,
    touchingprogressbar = false,            -- if the mouse is touching the progress bar
    initialborder = mp.get_property("border"),
    playtime_hour_force_init = false,       -- used to force request_init() once
    playtime_nohour_force_init = false,     -- used to force request_init() once
    playing_and_seeking = false,
    persistent_progress_toggle = user_opts.persistentprogress,
    original_subpos = mp.get_property_number("sub-pos") or 100,
    downloaded_once = false,
    downloading = false,
    file_size_bytes = 0,
    file_size_normalized = "Approximating size...",
    is_URL = false,
    is_image = false,
    url_path = "",                           -- used for yt-dlp downloading
}

local logo_lines = {
    -- White border
    "{\\c&HE5E5E5&\\p6}m 895 10 b 401 10 0 410 0 905 0 1399 401 1800 895 1800 1390 1800 1790 1399 1790 905 1790 410 1390 10 895 10 {\\p0}",
    -- Purple fill
    "{\\c&H682167&\\p6}m 925 42 b 463 42 87 418 87 880 87 1343 463 1718 925 1718 1388 1718 1763 1343 1763 880 1763 418 1388 42 925 42{\\p0}",
    -- Darker fill
    "{\\c&H430142&\\p6}m 1605 828 b 1605 1175 1324 1456 977 1456 631 1456 349 1175 349 828 349 482 631 200 977 200 1324 200 1605 482 1605 828{\\p0}",
    -- White fill
    "{\\c&HDDDBDD&\\p6}m 1296 910 b 1296 1131 1117 1310 897 1310 676 1310 497 1131 497 910 497 689 676 511 897 511 1117 511 1296 689 1296 910{\\p0}",
    -- Triangle
    "{\\c&H691F69&\\p6}m 762 1113 l 762 708 b 881 776 1000 843 1119 911 1000 978 881 1046 762 1113{\\p0}",
}

local santa_hat_lines = {
    -- Pompoms
    "{\\c&HC0C0C0&\\p6}m 500 -323 b 491 -322 481 -318 475 -311 465 -312 456 -319 446 -318 434 -314 427 -304 417 -297 410 -290 404 -282 395 -278 390 -274 387 -267 381 -265 377 -261 379 -254 384 -253 397 -244 409 -232 425 -228 437 -228 446 -218 457 -217 462 -216 466 -213 468 -209 471 -205 477 -203 482 -206 491 -211 499 -217 508 -222 532 -235 556 -249 576 -267 584 -272 584 -284 578 -290 569 -305 550 -312 533 -309 523 -310 515 -316 507 -321 505 -323 503 -323 500 -323{\\p0}",
    "{\\c&HE0E0E0&\\p6}m 315 -260 b 286 -258 259 -240 246 -215 235 -210 222 -215 211 -211 204 -188 177 -176 172 -151 170 -139 163 -128 154 -121 143 -103 141 -81 143 -60 139 -46 125 -34 129 -17 132 -1 134 16 142 30 145 56 161 80 181 96 196 114 210 133 231 144 266 153 303 138 328 115 373 79 401 28 423 -24 446 -73 465 -123 483 -174 487 -199 467 -225 442 -227 421 -232 402 -242 384 -254 364 -259 342 -250 322 -260 320 -260 317 -261 315 -260{\\p0}",
    -- Main cap
    "{\\c&H0000F0&\\p6}m 1151 -523 b 1016 -516 891 -458 769 -406 693 -369 624 -319 561 -262 526 -252 465 -235 479 -187 502 -147 551 -135 588 -111 1115 165 1379 232 1909 761 1926 800 1952 834 1987 858 2020 883 2053 912 2065 952 2088 1000 2146 962 2139 919 2162 836 2156 747 2143 662 2131 615 2116 567 2122 517 2120 410 2090 306 2089 199 2092 147 2071 99 2034 64 1987 5 1928 -41 1869 -86 1777 -157 1712 -256 1629 -337 1578 -389 1521 -436 1461 -476 1407 -509 1343 -507 1284 -515 1240 -519 1195 -521 1151 -523{\\p0}",
    -- Cap shadow
    "{\\c&H0000AA&\\p6}m 1657 248 b 1658 254 1659 261 1660 267 1669 276 1680 284 1689 293 1695 302 1700 311 1707 320 1716 325 1726 330 1735 335 1744 347 1752 360 1761 371 1753 352 1754 331 1753 311 1751 237 1751 163 1751 90 1752 64 1752 37 1767 14 1778 -3 1785 -24 1786 -45 1786 -60 1786 -77 1774 -87 1760 -96 1750 -78 1751 -65 1748 -37 1750 -8 1750 20 1734 78 1715 134 1699 192 1694 211 1689 231 1676 246 1671 251 1661 255 1657 248 m 1909 541 b 1914 542 1922 549 1917 539 1919 520 1921 502 1919 483 1918 458 1917 433 1915 407 1930 373 1942 338 1947 301 1952 270 1954 238 1951 207 1946 214 1947 229 1945 239 1939 278 1936 318 1924 356 1923 362 1913 382 1912 364 1906 301 1904 237 1891 175 1887 150 1892 126 1892 101 1892 68 1893 35 1888 2 1884 -9 1871 -20 1859 -14 1851 -6 1854 9 1854 20 1855 58 1864 95 1873 132 1883 179 1894 225 1899 273 1908 362 1910 451 1909 541{\\p0}",
    -- Brim and tip pompom
    "{\\c&HF8F8F8&\\p6}m 626 -191 b 565 -155 486 -196 428 -151 387 -115 327 -101 304 -47 273 2 267 59 249 113 219 157 217 213 215 265 217 309 260 302 285 283 373 264 465 264 555 257 608 252 655 292 709 287 759 294 816 276 863 298 903 340 972 324 1012 367 1061 394 1125 382 1167 424 1213 462 1268 482 1322 506 1385 546 1427 610 1479 662 1510 690 1534 725 1566 752 1611 796 1664 830 1703 880 1740 918 1747 986 1805 1005 1863 991 1897 932 1916 880 1914 823 1945 777 1961 725 1979 673 1957 622 1938 575 1912 534 1862 515 1836 473 1790 417 1755 351 1697 305 1658 266 1633 216 1593 176 1574 138 1539 116 1497 110 1448 101 1402 77 1371 37 1346 -16 1295 15 1254 6 1211 -27 1170 -62 1121 -86 1072 -104 1027 -128 976 -133 914 -130 851 -137 794 -162 740 -181 679 -168 626 -191 m 2051 917 b 1971 932 1929 1017 1919 1091 1912 1149 1923 1214 1970 1254 2000 1279 2027 1314 2066 1325 2139 1338 2212 1295 2254 1238 2281 1203 2287 1158 2282 1116 2292 1061 2273 1006 2229 970 2206 941 2167 938 2138 918{\\p0}",
}

--
-- Helper functions
--

local function kill_animation()
    state.anistart = nil
    state.animation = nil
    state.anitype =  nil
end

local function set_osd(res_x, res_y, text, z)
    if state.osd.res_x == res_x and
       state.osd.res_y == res_y and
       state.osd.data == text then
        return
    end
    state.osd.res_x = res_x
    state.osd.res_y = res_y
    state.osd.data = text
    state.osd.z = z
    state.osd:update()
end

local function set_time_styles(timetotal_changed, timems_changed)
    if timetotal_changed then
        state.tc_right_rem = not user_opts.timetotal
    end
    if timems_changed then
        state.tc_ms = user_opts.timems
    end
end

-- scale factor for translating between real and virtual ASS coordinates
local function get_virt_scale_factor()
    local w, h = mp.get_osd_size()
    if w <= 0 or h <= 0 then
        return 0, 0
    end
    return osc_param.playresx / w, osc_param.playresy / h
end

-- return mouse position in virtual ASS coordinates (playresx/y)
local function get_virt_mouse_pos()
    if state.mouse_in_window then
        local sx, sy = get_virt_scale_factor()
        local x, y = mp.get_mouse_pos()
        return x * sx, y * sy
    else
        return -1, -1
    end
end

local function set_virt_mouse_area(x0, y0, x1, y1, name)
    local sx, sy = get_virt_scale_factor()
    mp.set_mouse_area(x0 / sx, y0 / sy, x1 / sx, y1 / sy, name)
end

local function scale_value(x0, x1, y0, y1, val)
    local m = (y1 - y0) / (x1 - x0)
    local b = y0 - (m * x0)
    return (m * val) + b
end

-- returns hitbox spanning coordinates (top left, bottom right corner)
-- according to alignment
local function get_hitbox_coords(x, y, an, w, h)
    local alignments = {
      [1] = function () return x, y-h, x+w, y end,
      [2] = function () return x-(w/2), y-h, x+(w/2), y end,
      [3] = function () return x-w, y-h, x, y end,

      [4] = function () return x, y-(h/2), x+w, y+(h/2) end,
      [5] = function () return x-(w/2), y-(h/2), x+(w/2), y+(h/2) end,
      [6] = function () return x-w, y-(h/2), x, y+(h/2) end,

      [7] = function () return x, y, x+w, y+h end,
      [8] = function () return x-(w/2), y, x+(w/2), y+h end,
      [9] = function () return x-w, y, x, y+h end,
    }

    return alignments[an]()
end

local function get_hitbox_coords_geo(geometry)
    return get_hitbox_coords(geometry.x, geometry.y, geometry.an,
        geometry.w, geometry.h)
end

local function get_element_hitbox(element)
    return element.hitbox.x1, element.hitbox.y1,
        element.hitbox.x2, element.hitbox.y2
end

local function mouse_hit_coords(bX1, bY1, bX2, bY2)
    local mX, mY = get_virt_mouse_pos()
    return (mX >= bX1 and mX <= bX2 and mY >= bY1 and mY <= bY2)
end

local function mouse_hit(element)
    return mouse_hit_coords(get_element_hitbox(element))
end

local function limit_range(min, max, val)
    if val > max then
        val = max
    elseif val < min then
        val = min
    end
    return val
end

-- translate value into element coordinates
local function get_slider_ele_pos_for(element, val)
    local ele_pos = scale_value(
        element.slider.min.value, element.slider.max.value,
        element.slider.min.ele_pos, element.slider.max.ele_pos,
        val)

    return limit_range(
        element.slider.min.ele_pos, element.slider.max.ele_pos,
        ele_pos)
end

-- translates global (mouse) coordinates to value
local function get_slider_value_at(element, glob_pos)
    if element then
        local val = scale_value(
            element.slider.min.glob_pos, element.slider.max.glob_pos,
            element.slider.min.value, element.slider.max.value,
            glob_pos)

        return limit_range(
            element.slider.min.value, element.slider.max.value,
            val)
    end
    -- fall back incase of loading errors
    return 0
end

-- get value at current mouse position
local function get_slider_value(element)
    return get_slider_value_at(element, get_virt_mouse_pos())
end

-- multiplies two alpha values, formular can probably be improved
local function mult_alpha(alphaA, alphaB)
    return 255 - (((1-(alphaA/255)) * (1-(alphaB/255))) * 255)
end

local function add_area(name, x1, y1, x2, y2)
    -- create area if needed
    if osc_param.areas[name] == nil then
        osc_param.areas[name] = {}
    end
    table.insert(osc_param.areas[name], {x1=x1, y1=y1, x2=x2, y2=y2})
end

local function ass_append_alpha(ass, alpha, modifier, inverse)
    local ar = {}

    for ai, av in pairs(alpha) do
        av = mult_alpha(av, modifier)
        if state.animation then
            local animpos = state.animation
            if inverse then
                animpos = 255 - animpos
            end
            av = mult_alpha(av, animpos)
        end
        ar[ai] = av
    end

    ass:append(string.format("{\\1a&H%X&\\2a&H%X&\\3a&H%X&\\4a&H%X&}",
               ar[1], ar[2], ar[3], ar[4]))
end

local function ass_draw_cir_cw(ass, x, y, r)
    ass:round_rect_cw(x-r, y-r, x+r, y+r, r)
end

local function ass_draw_rr_h_cw(ass, x0, y0, x1, y1, r1, hexagon, r2)
    if hexagon then
        ass:hexagon_cw(x0, y0, x1, y1, r1, r2)
    else
        ass:round_rect_cw(x0, y0, x1, y1, r1, r2)
    end
end

local function get_hidetimeout()
    if user_opts.visibility == "always" then
        return -1 -- disable autohide
    end
    return user_opts.hidetimeout
end

local function get_touchtimeout()
    if state.touchtime == nil then
        return 0
    end
    return state.touchtime + (get_hidetimeout() / 1000) - mp.get_time()
end

local function cache_enabled()
    return state.cache_state and #state.cache_state["seekable-ranges"] > 0
end

local function update_margins()
    local margins = osc_param.video_margins

    -- Don't use margins if it's visible only temporarily.
    if not state.osc_visible or get_hidetimeout() >= 0 or
       (state.fullscreen and not user_opts.showfullscreen) or
       (not state.fullscreen and not user_opts.showwindowed)
    then
        margins = {l = 0, r = 0, t = 0, b = 0}
    end

    mp.set_property_native("user-data/osc/margins", margins)
end

local tick
-- Request that tick() is called (which typically re-renders the OSC).
-- The tick is then either executed immediately, or rate-limited if it was
-- called a small time ago.
local function request_tick()
    if state.tick_timer == nil then
        state.tick_timer = mp.add_timeout(0, tick)
    end

    if not state.tick_timer:is_enabled() then
        local now = mp.get_time()
        local timeout = tick_delay - (now - state.tick_last_time)
        if timeout < 0 then
            timeout = 0
        end
        state.tick_timer.timeout = timeout
        state.tick_timer:resume()
    end
end

local function request_init()
    state.initREQ = true
    request_tick()
end

-- Like request_init(), but also request an immediate update
local function request_init_resize()
    request_init()
    -- ensure immediate update
    state.tick_timer:kill()
    state.tick_timer.timeout = 0
    state.tick_timer:resume()
end

local function render_wipe()
    msg.trace("render_wipe()")
    state.osd.data = "" -- allows set_osd to immediately update on enable
    state.osd:remove()
end

--
-- Tracklist Management
--

-- updates the OSC internal playlists, should be run each time the track-layout changes
local function update_tracklist()
    audio_track_count, sub_track_count = 0, 0

    for _, track in pairs(mp.get_property_native("track-list")) do
        if track.type == "audio" then
            audio_track_count = audio_track_count + 1
        elseif track.type == "sub" then
            sub_track_count = sub_track_count + 1
        end
    end
end

-- convert slider_pos to logarithmic depending on volume_control user_opts
local function set_volume(slider_pos)
    local volume = slider_pos
    if user_opts.volume_control_type == "logarithmic" then
        volume = slider_pos^2 / 100
    end
    return math.floor(volume)
end

-- WindowControl helpers
local function window_controls_enabled()
    local val = user_opts.window_top_bar
    if val == "auto" then
        return not (state.border and state.title_bar) or state.fullscreen
    else
        return val == "yes"
    end
end

--
-- Element Management
--
local elements = {}

local function prepare_elements()
    -- remove elements without layout or invisible
    local elements2 = {}
    for _, element in pairs(elements) do
        if element.layout ~= nil and element.visible then
            table.insert(elements2, element)
        end
    end
    elements = elements2

    local function elem_compare (a, b)
        return a.layout.layer < b.layout.layer
    end

    table.sort(elements, elem_compare)

    for _,element in pairs(elements) do

        local elem_geo = element.layout.geometry

        -- Calculate the hitbox
        local bX1, bY1, bX2, bY2 = get_hitbox_coords_geo(elem_geo)
        element.hitbox = {x1 = bX1, y1 = bY1, x2 = bX2, y2 = bY2}

        local style_ass = assdraw.ass_new()

        -- prepare static elements
        style_ass:append("{}") -- hack to troll new_event into inserting a \n
        style_ass:new_event()
        style_ass:pos(elem_geo.x, elem_geo.y)
        style_ass:an(elem_geo.an)
        style_ass:append(element.layout.style)

        element.style_ass = style_ass

        local static_ass = assdraw.ass_new()

        if element.type == "box" then
            --draw box
            static_ass:draw_start()
            ass_draw_rr_h_cw(static_ass, 0, 0, elem_geo.w, elem_geo.h,
                             element.layout.box.radius, element.layout.box.hexagon)
            static_ass:draw_stop()

        elseif element.type == "slider" then
            --draw static slider parts
            local slider_lo = element.layout.slider
            -- calculate positions of min and max points
            element.slider.min.ele_pos = user_opts.seek_handle_size > 0 and (user_opts.seek_handle_size * elem_geo.h / 2) or slider_lo.border
            element.slider.max.ele_pos = elem_geo.w - element.slider.min.ele_pos
            element.slider.min.glob_pos = element.hitbox.x1 + element.slider.min.ele_pos
            element.slider.max.glob_pos = element.hitbox.x1 + element.slider.max.ele_pos

            static_ass:draw_start()
            -- a hack which prepares the whole slider area to allow center placements such like an=5
            static_ass:rect_cw(0, 0, elem_geo.w, elem_geo.h)
            static_ass:rect_ccw(0, 0, elem_geo.w, elem_geo.h)
            -- marker nibbles
            if element.slider.markerF ~= nil and slider_lo.gap > 0 then
                local markers = element.slider.markerF()
                for _,marker in pairs(markers) do
                    if marker >= element.slider.min.value and
                    marker <= element.slider.max.value then
                        local s = get_slider_ele_pos_for(element, marker)
                        if slider_lo.gap > 5 then -- draw triangles / bars
                            local bar_h = 3 -- for "bar" and "single-bar" only
                            --top
                            if slider_lo.nibbles_top then
                                if slider_lo.nibbles_style == "triangle" then
                                    static_ass:move_to(s - 3, slider_lo.gap - 5)
                                    static_ass:line_to(s + 3, slider_lo.gap - 5)
                                    static_ass:line_to(s, slider_lo.gap - 1)
                                elseif slider_lo.nibbles_style == "bar" then
                                    static_ass:rect_cw(s - 1, slider_lo.gap - bar_h, s + 1, slider_lo.gap);
                                else
                                    static_ass:rect_cw(s - 1, slider_lo.gap - bar_h, s + 1, elem_geo.h - slider_lo.gap);
                                end
                            end
                            --bottom
                            if slider_lo.nibbles_bottom then
                                if slider_lo.nibbles_style == "triangle" then
                                    static_ass:move_to(s - 3, elem_geo.h - slider_lo.gap + 5)
                                    static_ass:line_to(s, elem_geo.h - slider_lo.gap + 1)
                                    static_ass:line_to(s + 3, elem_geo.h - slider_lo.gap + 5)
                                elseif slider_lo.nibbles_style == "bar" then
                                    static_ass:rect_cw(s - 1, elem_geo.h - slider_lo.gap, s + 1, elem_geo.h - slider_lo.gap + bar_h);
                                else
                                    static_ass:rect_cw(s - 1, slider_lo.gap, s + 1, elem_geo.h - slider_lo.gap + bar_h);
                                end
                            end
                        else -- draw 2x1px nibbles
                            --top
                            if slider_lo.nibbles_top then
                                static_ass:rect_cw(s - 1, 0, s + 1, slider_lo.gap);
                            end
                            --bottom
                            if slider_lo.nibbles_bottom then
                                static_ass:rect_cw(s - 1, elem_geo.h - slider_lo.gap, s + 1, elem_geo.h);
                            end
                        end
                    end
                end
            end
        end

        element.static_ass = static_ass

        -- if the element is supposed to be disabled,
        -- style it accordingly and kill the eventresponders
        if not element.enabled then
            element.layout.alpha[1] = 215
            if not (element.name == "sub_track" or element.name == "audio_track" or element.name == "tog_playlist") then -- keep these to display tooltips
                element.eventresponder = nil
            end
        end

        -- gray out the element if it is toggled off
        if element.off then
            element.layout.alpha[1] = 100
        end
    end
end

--
-- Element Rendering
--

-- returns nil or a chapter element from the native property chapter-list
local function get_chapter(possec)
    local cl = state.chapter_list  -- sorted, get latest before possec, if any

    for n=#cl,1,-1 do
        if possec >= cl[n].time then
            return cl[n]
        end
    end
end

-- Draws a handle on the seekbar according to user_opts
-- Returns handle position and radius
local function draw_seekbar_handle(element, elem_ass, override_alpha)
    local pos = element.slider.posF()
    if not pos then
        return 0, 0
    end
    local display_handle = user_opts.seek_handle_size > 0
    local elem_geo = element.layout.geometry
    local rh = display_handle and (user_opts.seek_handle_size * elem_geo.h / 2) or 0 -- handle radius
    local xp = get_slider_ele_pos_for(element, pos) -- handle position
    local handle_hovered = mouse_hit_coords(element.hitbox.x1 + xp - rh, element.hitbox.y1 + elem_geo.h / 2 - rh, element.hitbox.x1 + xp + rh, element.hitbox.y1 + elem_geo.h / 2 + rh) and element.enabled

    if display_handle then
        -- Apply size hover_effect only if hovering over the handle
        if handle_hovered and user_opts.hover_effect_for_sliders then
            if contains(user_opts.hover_effect, "size") then
                rh = rh * (user_opts.hover_button_size / 100)
            end
        end

        ass_draw_cir_cw(elem_ass, xp, elem_geo.h / 2, rh)

        if user_opts.hover_effect_for_sliders then
            elem_ass:draw_stop()
            elem_ass:merge(element.style_ass)
            ass_append_alpha(elem_ass, element.layout.alpha, override_alpha or 0)
            elem_ass:merge(element.static_ass)
        end

        return xp, rh
    end
    return xp, 0
end

-- Draws seekbar ranges according to user_opts
local function draw_seekbar_ranges(element, elem_ass, xp, rh, override_alpha)
    local handle = xp and rh
    xp = xp or 0
    rh = rh or 0
    local slider_lo = element.layout.slider
    local elem_geo = element.layout.geometry
    local seekRanges = element.slider.seekRangesF()
    if not seekRanges then
        return
    end
    elem_ass:draw_stop()
    elem_ass:merge(element.style_ass)
    ass_append_alpha(elem_ass, element.layout.alpha, override_alpha or user_opts.seekrangealpha)
    elem_ass:append("{\\1cH&" .. osc_color_convert(user_opts.seekbar_cache_color) .. "&}")
    elem_ass:merge(element.static_ass)

    for _, range in pairs(seekRanges) do
        local pstart = math.max(0, get_slider_ele_pos_for(element, range["start"]) - slider_lo.gap)
        local pend = math.min(elem_geo.w, get_slider_ele_pos_for(element, range["end"]) + slider_lo.gap)

        if handle and (pstart < xp + rh and pend > xp - rh) then
            if pstart < xp - rh then
                elem_ass:rect_cw(pstart, slider_lo.gap, xp - rh, elem_geo.h - slider_lo.gap)
            end
            pstart = xp + rh
        end

        if pend > pstart then
            elem_ass:rect_cw(pstart, slider_lo.gap, pend, elem_geo.h - slider_lo.gap)
        end
    end
end

-- Draw seekbar progress more accurately
local function draw_seekbar_progress(element, elem_ass)
    local pos = element.slider.posF()
    if not pos then
        return
    end
    local xp = get_slider_ele_pos_for(element, pos)
    local slider_lo = element.layout.slider
    local elem_geo = element.layout.geometry
    elem_ass:rect_cw(0, slider_lo.gap, xp, elem_geo.h - slider_lo.gap)
end

local function render_elements(master_ass)
    -- when the slider is dragged or hovered and we have a target chapter name
    -- then we use it instead of the normal title. we calculate it before the
    -- render iterations because the title may be rendered before the slider.
    state.forced_title = nil

    -- disable displaying chapter name in title when thumbfast is available
    -- because thumbfast will render it above the thumbnail instead
    if thumbfast.disabled then
        local se, ae = state.slider_element, elements[state.active_element]
        if user_opts.chapter_fmt ~= "no" and state.touchingprogressbar then
            local dur = mp.get_property_number("duration", 0)
            if dur > 0 then
                local ch = get_chapter(state.sliderpos * dur / 100)
                if ch and ch.title and ch.title ~= "" then
                    state.forced_title = string.format(user_opts.chapter_fmt, ch.title)
                end
            end
        end
    end

    state.touchingprogressbar = false

    for n=1, #elements do
        local element = elements[n]
        local style_ass = assdraw.ass_new()
        style_ass:merge(element.style_ass)
        ass_append_alpha(style_ass, element.layout.alpha, 0)

        if element.eventresponder and (state.active_element == n) then
            -- run render event functions
            if element.eventresponder.render ~= nil then
                element.eventresponder.render(element)
            end
            if mouse_hit(element) then
                -- mouse down styling
                if element.styledown then
                    style_ass:append(osc_styles.element_down)
                end
                if element.softrepeat and state.mouse_down_counter >= 15
                    and state.mouse_down_counter % 5 == 0 then

                    element.eventresponder[state.active_event_source.."_down"](element)
                end
                state.mouse_down_counter = state.mouse_down_counter + 1
            end
        end

        local elem_ass = assdraw.ass_new()
        elem_ass:merge(style_ass)

        if element.type ~= "button" then
            elem_ass:merge(element.static_ass)
        end

        if element.type == "slider" then
            if element.name ~= "persistentseekbar" then
                local slider_lo = element.layout.slider
                local elem_geo = element.layout.geometry
                local s_min = element.slider.min.value
                local s_max = element.slider.max.value

                local xp, rh = draw_seekbar_handle(element, elem_ass) -- handle posistion, handle radius
                draw_seekbar_progress(element, elem_ass)
                draw_seekbar_ranges(element, elem_ass, xp, rh)

                elem_ass:draw_stop()

                -- add tooltip
                if element.slider.tooltipF ~= nil and element.enabled then
                    local force_seek_tooltip = user_opts.force_seek_tooltip
                        and element.name == "seekbar"
                        and element.eventresponder["mbtn_left_down"]
                        and element.state.mbtnleft
                        and state.mouse_down_counter > 0
                        and state.playing_and_seeking
                    if mouse_hit(element) or force_seek_tooltip then
                        local sliderpos = get_slider_value(element)
                        local tooltiplabel = element.slider.tooltipF(sliderpos)
                        local an = slider_lo.tooltip_an
                        local ty
                        if an == 2 then
                            ty = element.hitbox.y1 - user_opts.seek_hover_tooltip_h_offset
                        else
                            ty = element.hitbox.y1 + elem_geo.h / 2 - user_opts.seek_hover_tooltip_h_offset
                        end

                        local tx = get_virt_mouse_pos()
                        if slider_lo.adjust_tooltip then
                            if an == 2 then
                                if sliderpos < (s_min + 3) then
                                    an = an - 1
                                elseif sliderpos > (s_max - 3) then
                                    an = an + 1
                                end
                            elseif (sliderpos > (s_max+s_min)/2) then
                                an = an + 1
                                tx = tx - 5
                            else
                                an = an - 1
                                tx = tx + 10
                            end
                        end

                        if element.name == "seekbar" then
                            state.sliderpos = sliderpos
                        end

                        -- chapter title tooltip on show_title=false and no thumbfast
                        -- add hovered chapter title above time code tooltip on seekbar hover
                        if thumbfast.disabled and not user_opts.show_title and not user_opts.show_chapter_title then
                            local osd_w = mp.get_property_number("osd-width")
                            local r_w, r_h = get_virt_scale_factor()
                            if osd_w then
                                if user_opts.chapter_fmt ~= "no" and state.touchingprogressbar then
                                    local dur = mp.get_property_number("duration", 0)
                                    if dur > 0 then
                                        local ch = get_chapter(state.sliderpos * dur / 100)
                                        if ch and ch.title and ch.title ~= "" then
                                            local titleX = math.min(osd_w - (50 / r_w), math.max((60 / r_w), tx / r_w))
                                            local titleY = ty - (user_opts.time_font_size * 1.3)

                                            elem_ass:new_event()
                                            elem_ass:pos(titleX * r_w, titleY)
                                            elem_ass:an(2)
                                            elem_ass:append(slider_lo.tooltip_style)
                                            ass_append_alpha(elem_ass, slider_lo.alpha, 0)
                                            elem_ass:append(string.format(user_opts.chapter_fmt, ch.title))
                                        end
                                    end
                                end
                            end
                        -- thumbfast
                        elseif element.thumbnailable and not thumbfast.disabled then
                            local osd_w = mp.get_property_number("osd-width")
                            local r_w, r_h = get_virt_scale_factor()

                            if osd_w then
                                local hover_sec = 0
                                if mp.get_property_number("duration") then hover_sec = mp.get_property_number("duration") * sliderpos / 100 end
                                local thumbPad = user_opts.thumbnail_border
                                local thumbMarginX = 18 / r_w
                                local thumbMarginY = user_opts.time_font_size + thumbPad + 2 / r_h
                                local thumbX = math.min(osd_w - thumbfast.width - thumbMarginX, math.max(thumbMarginX, tx / r_w - thumbfast.width / 2))
                                local thumbY = (ty - thumbMarginY) / r_h - thumbfast.height

                                thumbX = math.floor(thumbX + 0.5)
                                thumbY = math.floor(thumbY + 0.5)

                                if state.anitype == nil then
                                    elem_ass:new_event()
                                    elem_ass:append("{\\rDefault}")
                                    elem_ass:pos(thumbX * r_w, ty - thumbMarginY - thumbfast.height * r_h)
                                    elem_ass:an(7)
                                    elem_ass:append(osc_styles.thumbnail)
                                    elem_ass:draw_start()
                                    if user_opts.thumbnail_border_radius and user_opts.thumbnail_border_radius > 0 then
                                        elem_ass:round_rect_cw(-thumbPad * r_w, -thumbPad * r_h, (thumbfast.width + thumbPad) * r_w, (thumbfast.height + thumbPad) * r_h, user_opts.thumbnail_border_radius)
                                    else
                                        elem_ass:rect_cw(-thumbPad * r_w, -thumbPad * r_h, (thumbfast.width + thumbPad) * r_w, (thumbfast.height + thumbPad) * r_h)
                                    end
                                    elem_ass:draw_stop()

                                    -- force tooltip to be centered on the thumb, even at far left/right of screen
                                    tx = (thumbX + thumbfast.width / 2) * r_w
                                    an = 2

                                    mp.commandv("script-message-to", "thumbfast", "thumb", hover_sec, thumbX, thumbY)
                                end

                                -- chapter title tooltip
                                local se, ae = state.slider_element, elements[state.active_element]
                                if user_opts.chapter_fmt ~= "no" and state.touchingprogressbar then
                                    local dur = mp.get_property_number("duration", 0)
                                    if dur > 0 then
                                        local ch = get_chapter(state.sliderpos * dur / 100)
                                        if ch and ch.title and ch.title ~= "" then
                                            elem_ass:new_event()
                                            elem_ass:pos((thumbX + thumbfast.width / 2) * r_w, thumbY * r_h - user_opts.time_font_size / 2)
                                            elem_ass:an(an)
                                            elem_ass:append(slider_lo.tooltip_style)
                                            ass_append_alpha(elem_ass, slider_lo.alpha, 0)
                                            elem_ass:append(string.format(user_opts.chapter_fmt, ch.title))
                                        end
                                    end
                                end
                            end
                        end

                        -- tooltip label
                        elem_ass:new_event()
                        elem_ass:pos(tx, ty)
                        elem_ass:an(an)
                        elem_ass:append(slider_lo.tooltip_style)
                        ass_append_alpha(elem_ass, slider_lo.alpha, 0)
                        elem_ass:append(tooltiplabel)
                    elseif element.thumbnailable and thumbfast.available then
                        mp.commandv("script-message-to", "thumbfast", "clear")
                    end
                end
            end

        elseif element.type == "button" then
            local buttontext
            if type(element.content) == "function" then
                buttontext = element.content() -- function objects
            elseif element.content ~= nil then
                buttontext = element.content -- text objects
            end

            local maxchars = element.layout.button.maxchars
            if maxchars ~= nil and #buttontext > maxchars then
                local max_ratio = 1.25  -- up to 25% more chars while shrinking
                local limit = math.max(0, math.floor(maxchars * max_ratio) - 3)
                if #buttontext > limit then
                    while (#buttontext > limit) do
                        buttontext = buttontext:gsub(".[\128-\191]*$", "")
                    end
                    buttontext = buttontext .. "..."
                end
                buttontext = string.format("{\\fscx%f}",
                    (maxchars/#buttontext)*100) .. buttontext
            end

            -- add hover effects
            local button_lo = element.layout.button
            local is_clickable = element.eventresponder and (
                element.eventresponder["mbtn_left_down"] ~= nil or
                element.eventresponder["mbtn_left_up"] ~= nil
            )
            local hovered = mouse_hit(element) and is_clickable and element.enabled and state.mouse_down_counter == 0
            local hoverstyle = button_lo.hoverstyle
            if hovered and (contains(user_opts.hover_effect, "size") or contains(user_opts.hover_effect, "color")) then
                -- remove font scale tags for these elements, it looks out of place
                if element.name == "title" or element.name == "time_codes" or element.name == "chapter_title" or element.name == "cache_info" then
                    hoverstyle = hoverstyle:gsub("\\fscx%d+\\fscy%d+", "")
                end
                elem_ass:append(hoverstyle .. buttontext)
            else
                elem_ass:append(buttontext)
            end

            -- apply blur effect if "glow" is in hover effects
            if hovered and contains(user_opts.hover_effect, "glow") then
                local shadow_ass = assdraw.ass_new()
                shadow_ass:merge(style_ass)
                shadow_ass:append("{\\blur" .. user_opts.button_glow_amount .. "}" .. hoverstyle .. buttontext)
                elem_ass:merge(shadow_ass)
            end

            -- add tooltip for button elements
            if element.tooltipF ~= nil and (user_opts.tooltips_for_disabled_elements or element.enabled) then
                if mouse_hit(element) then
                    local tooltiplabel = element.tooltipF
                    local an = 1
                    local ty = element.hitbox.y1 - user_opts.tooltip_height_offset
                    local tx = get_virt_mouse_pos()

                    if ty < osc_param.playresy / 2 then
                        ty = element.hitbox.y2 - user_opts.tooltip_height_offset
                        an = 7
                    end

                    -- tooltip label
                    if element.enabled then
                        if type(element.tooltipF) == "function" then
                            tooltiplabel = element.tooltipF()
                        else
                            tooltiplabel = element.tooltipF
                        end
                    else
                        tooltiplabel = element.nothingavailable
                    end

                    if tx > osc_param.playresx / 2 then -- move tooltip to left side of mouse cursor
                        tx = tx - string.len(tooltiplabel) * user_opts.tooltip_left_offset
                    end

                    elem_ass:new_event()
                    elem_ass:append("{\\rDefault}")
                    elem_ass:pos(tx, ty)
                    elem_ass:an(an)
                    elem_ass:append(element.tooltip_style)
                    elem_ass:append(tooltiplabel)
                end
            end
        end

        master_ass:merge(elem_ass)
    end
end

local function render_persistentprogressbar(master_ass)
    for n=1, #elements do
        local element = elements[n]
        if element.name == "persistentseekbar" then
            local style_ass = assdraw.ass_new()
            style_ass:merge(element.style_ass)
            if state.animation or not state.osc_visible then
                ass_append_alpha(style_ass, element.layout.alpha, 0, true)

                local elem_ass = assdraw.ass_new()
                elem_ass:merge(style_ass)
                if element.type ~= "button" then
                    elem_ass:merge(element.static_ass)
                end

                -- draw pos marker
                draw_seekbar_progress(element, elem_ass)

                if user_opts.persistentbuffer then
                    draw_seekbar_ranges(element, elem_ass, nil, nil)
                end

                elem_ass:draw_stop()
                master_ass:merge(elem_ass)
            end
        end
    end
end

--
-- Initialisation and Layout
--
local function is_url(s)
    if not s then
        user_opts.download_button = false
        return false
    end

    local url_pattern = "^[%w]+://[%w%.%-_]+%.[%a]+[-%w%.%-%_/?&=]*"
    return string.match(s, url_pattern) ~= nil
end

local function exec_filesize(args)
    for i = #args, 1, -1 do
        if args[i] == nil or args[i] == "" then
            table.remove(args, i)
        end
    end

    mp.command_native_async({
        name = "subprocess",
        args = args,
        capture_stdout = true,
        capture_stderr = true
    }, function(res, val)
        local fileSizeString = val.stdout
        state.file_size_bytes = tonumber(fileSizeString)

        if state.file_size_bytes then
            state.file_size_normalized = utils.format_bytes_humanized(state.file_size_bytes)
            msg.info("Download size: " .. state.file_size_normalized)
        else
            local fs_prop = mp.get_property_osd("file-size")

            if fs_prop and fs_prop ~= "" then
                state.file_size_normalized = fs_prop
                msg.info("Download size: " .. fs_prop)
            else
                state.file_size_normalized = "Unknown"
                msg.info("Unable to retrieve file size.")
            end
        end

        request_tick()
    end)
end

local function download_done(success, result, error)
    if success then
        local download_path = mp.command_native({"expand-path", user_opts.download_path})
        mp.command("show-text 'Download saved to " .. download_path .. "'")
        state.downloaded_once = true
        msg.info("Download completed")
    else
        mp.command("show-text 'Download failed - " .. (error or "Unknown error") .. "'")
        msg.info("Download failed")
    end
    state.downloading = false
end

local function exec(args, callback)
    for i = #args, 1, -1 do
        if args[i] == nil or args[i] == "" then
            table.remove(args, i)
        end
    end

    msg.info("Executing command: " .. table.concat(args, " "))

    local ret = mp.command_native_async({
        name = "subprocess",
        args = args,
        capture_stdout = true,
        capture_stderr = true
    }, callback)

    return ret and ret.status or nil
end

local function check_path_url()
    state.is_URL = false
    state.downloading = false

    local path = mp.get_property("path")
    if not path then return nil end

    if string.find(path, "https://") then
        path = string.gsub(path, "ytdl://", "") -- Remove "ytdl://" prefix
    else
        path = string.gsub(path, "ytdl://", "https://") -- Replace "ytdl://" with "https://"
    end

    -- use current or default ytdl-format
    local mpv_ytdl = mp.get_property("file-local-options/ytdl-format") or mp.get_property("ytdl-format") or ""
    local ytdl_format = (mpv_ytdl and mpv_ytdl ~= "") and "-f " .. mpv_ytdl or "-f " .. "bestvideo+bestaudio/best"

    if is_url(path) then
        state.is_URL = true
        state.url_path = path
        msg.info("URL detected.")

        if user_opts.download_button then
            msg.info("Fetching file size...")
            local command = {
                "yt-dlp",
                state.is_image and "" or ytdl_format,
                "--no-download",
                "-O",
                "%(filesize,filesize_approx)s", -- Fetch file size or approximate size
                path
            }
            exec_filesize(command)
        end
    end
end

local function new_element(name, type)
    elements[name] = {}
    elements[name].type = type
    elements[name].name = name

    -- add default stuff
    elements[name].eventresponder = {}
    elements[name].visible = true
    elements[name].enabled = true
    elements[name].softrepeat = false
    elements[name].styledown = (type == "button")
    elements[name].state = {}

    if type == "slider" then
        elements[name].slider = {min = {value = 0}, max = {value = 100}}
        elements[name].thumbnailable = false
    end

    return elements[name]
end

local function add_layout(name)
    if elements[name] ~= nil then
        -- new layout
        elements[name].layout = {}

        -- set layout defaults
        elements[name].layout.layer = 50
        elements[name].layout.alpha = {[1] = 0, [2] = 255, [3] = 255, [4] = 255}

        if elements[name].type == "button" then
            elements[name].layout.button = {
                maxchars = nil,
                hoverstyle = osc_styles.element_hover,
            }
        elseif elements[name].type == "slider" then
            -- slider defaults
            elements[name].layout.slider = {
                border = 1,
                gap = 1,
                nibbles_top = user_opts.nibbles_top,
                nibbles_bottom = user_opts.nibbles_bottom,
                nibbles_style = user_opts.nibbles_style,
                adjust_tooltip = true,
                tooltip_style = "",
                tooltip_an = 2,
                alpha = {[1] = 0, [2] = 255, [3] = 88, [4] = 255},
                hoverstyle = osc_styles.element_hover:gsub("\\fscx%d+\\fscy%d+", ""), -- font scales messes with handle positions in werid ways
            }
        elseif elements[name].type == "box" then
            elements[name].layout.box = {radius = 0, hexagon = false}
        end

        return elements[name].layout
    else
        msg.error("Can't add_layout to element '"..name.."', doesn't exist.")
    end
end

-- Window Controls
local function window_controls()
    local wc_geo = {
        x = 0,
        y = 50,
        an = 1,
        w = osc_param.playresx,
        h = 50,
    }

    local lo
    local controlbox_w = window_control_box_width
    local titlebox_w = wc_geo.w - controlbox_w
    local controlbox_left = wc_geo.w - controlbox_w
    local titlebox_left = wc_geo.x
    local titlebox_right = wc_geo.w - controlbox_w
    local button_y = wc_geo.y - (wc_geo.h / 2)
    local first_geo = {x = controlbox_left + 25, y = button_y, an = 5, w = 50, h = wc_geo.h}
    local second_geo = {x = controlbox_left + 75, y = button_y, an = 5, w = 49, h = wc_geo.h}
    local third_geo = {x = controlbox_left + 125, y = button_y, an = 5, w = 50, h = wc_geo.h}

    -- Window controls
    if user_opts.window_controls then
        -- Close: 🗙
        lo = add_layout("close")
        lo.geometry = third_geo
        lo.style = osc_styles.window_control
        lo.button.hoverstyle = "{\\c&H" .. osc_color_convert(user_opts.windowcontrols_close_hover) .. "&" .. (contains(user_opts.hover_effect, "size") and string.format("\\fscx%s\\fscy%s", user_opts.hover_button_size, user_opts.hover_button_size) or "") .. "}"

        -- Minimize: 🗕
        lo = add_layout("minimize")
        lo.geometry = first_geo
        lo.style = osc_styles.window_control
        lo.button.hoverstyle = "{\\c&H" .. osc_color_convert(user_opts.windowcontrols_min_hover) .. "&" .. (contains(user_opts.hover_effect, "size") and string.format("\\fscx%s\\fscy%s", user_opts.hover_button_size, user_opts.hover_button_size) or "") .. "}"

        -- Maximize: 🗖 /🗗
        lo = add_layout("maximize")
        lo.geometry = second_geo
        lo.style = osc_styles.window_control
        lo.button.hoverstyle = "{\\c&H" .. osc_color_convert(user_opts.windowcontrols_max_hover) .. "&" .. (contains(user_opts.hover_effect, "size") and string.format("\\fscx%s\\fscy%s", user_opts.hover_button_size, user_opts.hover_button_size) or "") .. "}"

        add_area("window-controls", get_hitbox_coords(controlbox_left, wc_geo.y, wc_geo.an, controlbox_w, wc_geo.h))
    end

    -- Window Title
    if user_opts.window_title then
        lo = add_layout("windowtitle")
        lo.geometry = {x = 20, y = button_y + 14, an = 1, w = osc_param.playresx - 50, h = wc_geo.h}
        lo.style = string.format("%s{\\clip(%f,%f,%f,%f)}", osc_styles.window_title, titlebox_left, wc_geo.y - wc_geo.h, titlebox_right, wc_geo.y + wc_geo.h)

        add_area("window-controls-title", titlebox_left, 0, titlebox_right, wc_geo.h)
    end
end

--
-- ModernZ Layout
--

local layouts = {}

-- Default layout
layouts["modern"] = function ()
    local no_title =
        ((user_opts.title_mbtn_left_command == "" or user_opts.title_mbtn_left_command == "ignore") and
        (user_opts.title_mbtn_right_command == "" or user_opts.title_mbtn_right_command == "ignore")) or
        not user_opts.show_title

    local no_chapter =
        ((user_opts.chapter_title_mbtn_left_command == "" or user_opts.chapter_title_mbtn_left_command == "ignore") and
        (user_opts.chapter_title_mbtn_right_command == "" or user_opts.chapter_title_mbtn_right_command == "ignore")) or
        not user_opts.show_chapter_title

    local chapter_index = user_opts.show_chapter_title and mp.get_property_number("chapter", -1) >= 0
    local osc_height_offset = (no_title and user_opts.notitle_osc_h_offset or 0) + ((no_chapter or not chapter_index) and user_opts.nochapter_osc_h_offset or 0)

    local osc_geo = {
        w = osc_param.playresx,
        h = user_opts.osc_height - osc_height_offset
    }

    -- update bottom margin
    osc_param.video_margins.b = math.max(user_opts.osc_height, user_opts.fade_alpha) / osc_param.playresy

    -- origin of the controllers, left/bottom corner
    local posX = 0
    local posY = osc_param.playresy

    osc_param.areas = {} -- delete areas

    -- area for active mouse input
    add_area("input", get_hitbox_coords(posX, posY, 1, osc_geo.w, osc_geo.h))

    -- area for show/hide
    add_area("showhide", 0, 0, osc_param.playresx, osc_param.playresy)

    -- fetch values
    local osc_w, osc_h = osc_geo.w, osc_geo.h

    -- Controller Background
    local lo, geo

    new_element("osc_fade_bg", "box")
    lo = add_layout("osc_fade_bg")
    lo.geometry = {x = posX, y = posY, an = 7, w = osc_w, h = 1}
    lo.style = osc_styles.osc_fade_bg
    lo.layer = 10
    lo.alpha[3] = user_opts.fade_transparency_strength

    local top_titlebar = window_controls_enabled() and (user_opts.window_title or user_opts.window_controls)

    -- Window bar alpha
    if ((user_opts.window_top_bar == "yes" or not (state.border and state.title_bar)) or state.fullscreen) and top_titlebar then
        new_element("window_bar_alpha_bg", "box")
        lo = add_layout("window_bar_alpha_bg")
        lo.geometry = {x = posX, y = -100, an = 7, w = osc_w, h = -1}
        lo.style = osc_styles.window_fade_bg
        lo.layer = 10
        lo.alpha[3] = user_opts.window_fade_transparency_strength
    end

    -- Alignment
    local refX = osc_w / 2
    local refY = posY

    -- Seekbar
    new_element("seekbarbg", "box")
    lo = add_layout("seekbarbg")
    local seekbar_bg_h = 4
    lo.geometry = {x = refX, y = refY - 72, an = 5, w = osc_geo.w - 50, h = seekbar_bg_h}
    lo.layer = 13
    lo.style = osc_styles.seekbar_bg
    lo.alpha[1] = 128
    lo.alpha[3] = 128

    lo = add_layout("seekbar")
    local seekbar_h = 18
    lo.geometry = {x = refX, y = refY - 72, an = 5, w = osc_geo.w - 50, h = seekbar_h}
    lo.layer = 51
    lo.style = osc_styles.seekbar_fg
    lo.slider.gap = (seekbar_h - seekbar_bg_h) / 2.0
    lo.slider.tooltip_style = osc_styles.tooltip
    lo.slider.tooltip_an = 2

    if user_opts.persistentprogress or state.persistent_progress_toggle then
        lo = add_layout("persistentseekbar")
        lo.geometry = {x = refX, y = refY, an = 5, w = osc_geo.w, h = user_opts.persistentprogressheight}
        lo.style = osc_styles.seekbar_fg
        lo.slider.gap = (seekbar_h - seekbar_bg_h) / 2.0
        lo.slider.tooltip_an = 0
    end

    local audio_track = audio_track_count > 0
    local subtitle_track = sub_track_count > 0
    local jump_buttons = user_opts.jump_buttons
    local chapter_skip_buttons = user_opts.chapter_skip_buttons
    local track_nextprev_buttons = user_opts.track_nextprev_buttons
    local fullscreen_button = user_opts.fullscreen_button
    local info_button = user_opts.info_button
    local ontop_button = user_opts.ontop_button
    local screenshot_button = user_opts.screenshot_button
    local loop_button = user_opts.loop_button
    local speed_button = user_opts.speed_button
    local download_button = user_opts.download_button and state.is_URL
    local playlist_button = user_opts.playlist_button and (not user_opts.hide_empty_playlist_button or mp.get_property_number("playlist-count", 0) > 1)

    local offset = jump_buttons and 60 or 0
    local outeroffset = (chapter_skip_buttons and 0 or 100) + (jump_buttons and 0 or 100)

    -- OSC title
    geo = {x = 25, y = refY - (chapter_index and user_opts.title_with_chapter_height or user_opts.title_height), an = 1, w = osc_geo.w - 50 - (loop_button and 45 or 0) - (speed_button and 45 or 0), h = user_opts.title_font_size}
    lo = add_layout("title")
    lo.geometry = geo
    lo.style = string.format("%s{\\clip(0,%f,%f,%f)}", osc_styles.title, geo.y - geo.h, geo.x + geo.w, geo.y + geo.h)
    lo.alpha[3] = 0

    -- Chapter title (above seekbar)
    if user_opts.show_chapter_title then
        lo = add_layout("chapter_title")
        lo.geometry = {x = 26, y = refY - user_opts.chapter_title_height, an = 1, w = osc_geo.w / 2, h = user_opts.chapter_title_font_size}
        lo.style = string.format("%s{\\clip(0,%f,%f,%f)}", osc_styles.chapter_title, geo.y - geo.h, geo.x + geo.w, geo.y + geo.h)
    end

    -- buttons
    if track_nextprev_buttons then
        lo = add_layout("playlist_prev")
        lo.geometry = {x = refX - (60 + (chapter_skip_buttons and 60 or 0)) - offset, y = refY - 35, an = 5, w = 30, h = 24}
        lo.style = osc_styles.control_2
    end

    if chapter_skip_buttons then
        lo = add_layout("chapter_backward")
        lo.geometry = {x = refX - 60 - offset, y = refY - 35, an = 5, w = 30, h = 24}
        lo.style = osc_styles.control_2
    end

    if jump_buttons then
        lo = add_layout("jump_backward")
        lo.geometry = {x = refX - 60, y = refY - 35, an = 5, w = 30, h = 24}
        lo.style = (user_opts.jump_icon_number and icons.jump[user_opts.jump_amount] ~= nil) and osc_styles.control_2 or osc_styles.control_2_flip
    end

    lo = add_layout("play_pause")
    lo.geometry = {x = refX, y = refY - 35, an = 5, w = 45, h = 28}
    lo.style = osc_styles.control_1

    if jump_buttons then
        lo = add_layout("jump_forward")
        lo.geometry = {x = refX + 60, y = refY - 35, an = 5, w = 30, h = 24}
        lo.style = osc_styles.control_2
    end

    if chapter_skip_buttons then
        lo = add_layout("chapter_forward")
        lo.geometry = {x = refX + 60 + offset, y = refY - 35, an = 5, w = 30, h = 24}
        lo.style = osc_styles.control_2
    end

    if track_nextprev_buttons then
        lo = add_layout("playlist_next")
        lo.geometry = {x = refX + (60 + (chapter_skip_buttons and 60 or 0)) + offset, y = refY - 35, an = 5, w = 30, h = 24}
        lo.style = osc_styles.control_2
    end

    local start_x = 37

    -- Playlist
    if playlist_button then
        lo = add_layout("tog_playlist")
        lo.geometry = {x = start_x, y = refY - 35, an = 5, w = 24, h = 24}
        lo.style = osc_styles.control_3
        lo.visible = (osc_param.playresx >= 600 - outeroffset)
        start_x = start_x + 45
    end

    -- Audio
    if audio_track then
        lo = add_layout("audio_track")
        lo.geometry = {x = start_x, y = refY - 35, an = 5, w = 24, h = 24}
        lo.style = osc_styles.control_3
        lo.visible = (osc_param.playresx >= 500 - outeroffset)
        start_x = start_x + 45
    end

    -- Subtitle
    if subtitle_track then
        lo = add_layout("sub_track")
        lo.geometry = {x = start_x, y = refY - 35, an = 5, w = 24, h = 24}
        lo.style = osc_styles.control_3
        lo.visible = (osc_param.playresx >= 600 - outeroffset)
        start_x = start_x + 45
    end

    if audio_track then
        -- Volume
        lo = add_layout("vol_ctrl")
        lo.geometry = {x = start_x, y = refY - 35, an = 5, w = 24, h = 24}
        lo.style = osc_styles.control_3
        lo.visible = (osc_param.playresx >= 600 - outeroffset)
        start_x = start_x + 28

        -- Volumebar
        lo = new_element("volumebarbg", "box")
        lo.visible = (osc_param.playresx >= 1150 - outeroffset) and user_opts.volume_control
        lo = add_layout("volumebarbg")
        lo.geometry = {x = start_x, y = refY - 35, an = 4, w = 55, h = 4}
        lo.layer = 13
        lo.alpha[1] = 128
        lo.style = user_opts.volumebar_match_seek_color and osc_styles.seekbar_bg or osc_styles.volumebar_bg

        lo = add_layout("volumebar")
        lo.geometry = {x = start_x, y = refY - 35, an = 4, w = 55, h = 10}
        lo.style = user_opts.volumebar_match_seek_color and osc_styles.seekbar_fg or osc_styles.volumebar_fg
        lo.slider.gap = 3
        lo.slider.tooltip_style = osc_styles.tooltip
        lo.slider.tooltip_an = 2
        start_x = start_x + 75
    end

    -- Time codes
    local remsec = mp.get_property_number("playtime-remaining", 0)
    local dur = mp.get_property_number("duration", 0)
    local show_hours = mp.get_property_number("playback-time", 0) >= 3600 or user_opts.time_format ~= "dynamic"
    local show_remhours = (state.tc_right_rem and remsec >= 3600) or (not state.tc_right_rem and dur >= 3600) or user_opts.time_format ~= "dynamic"
    local auto_hide_volbar = (audio_track and user_opts.volume_control) and osc_param.playresx < (user_opts.hide_volume_bar_trigger - outeroffset)
    local time_codes_x = start_x
        - (auto_hide_volbar and 75 or 0) -- window width with audio track and elements
        - (audio_track and not user_opts.volume_control and 115 or 0) -- audio track with no elements
        - (not audio_track and 12 or 0) -- remove extra padding
    local time_codes_width = 80
        + (state.tc_ms and 50 or 0)
        + (state.tc_right_rem and 15 or 0)
        + (show_hours and 20 or 0)
        + (show_remhours and 20 or 0)
    local narrow_win = osc_param.playresx < (
        user_opts.portrait_window_trigger
        - outeroffset
        - (playlist_button and 0 or 100)
        - (subtitle_track and 0 or 100)
        - (audio_track and 0 or 100)
    )
    lo = add_layout("time_codes")
    lo.geometry = {x = (narrow_win and refX or time_codes_x), y = refY - (narrow_win and user_opts.time_codes_centered_height or user_opts.time_codes_height), an = (narrow_win and 5 or 4), w = time_codes_width, h = user_opts.time_font_size}
    lo.style = osc_styles.time

    -- Fullscreen/Info/Pin/Screenshot/Loop/Speed
    local end_x = osc_geo.w - 37
    if fullscreen_button then
        lo = add_layout("tog_fullscreen")
        lo.geometry = {x = end_x, y = refY - 35, an = 5, w = 24, h = 24}
        lo.style = osc_styles.control_3
        lo.visible = (osc_param.playresx >= 250 - outeroffset)
        end_x = end_x - 45
    end

    if info_button then
        lo = add_layout("tog_info")
        lo.geometry = {x = end_x, y = refY - 35, an = 5, w = 24, h = 24}
        lo.style = osc_styles.control_3
        lo.visible = (osc_param.playresx >= 300 - outeroffset)
        end_x = end_x - 45
    end

    if ontop_button then
        lo = add_layout("tog_ontop")
        lo.geometry = {x = end_x, y = refY - 35, an = 5, w = 24, h = 24}
        lo.style = osc_styles.control_3
        lo.visible = (osc_param.playresx >= 500 - outeroffset)
        end_x = end_x - 45
    end

    if screenshot_button then
        lo = add_layout("screenshot")
        lo.geometry = {x = end_x, y = refY - 35, an = 5, w = 24, h = 24}
        lo.style = osc_styles.control_3
        lo.visible = (osc_param.playresx >= 600 - outeroffset)
        end_x = end_x - 45
    end

    if loop_button then
        lo = add_layout("tog_loop")
        lo.geometry = {x = end_x, y = refY - 35, an = 5, w = 24, h = 24}
        lo.style = osc_styles.control_3
        lo.visible = (osc_param.playresx >= 600 - outeroffset) and loop_button
        end_x = end_x - 45
    end

    if speed_button then
        lo = add_layout("tog_speed")
        lo.geometry = {x = end_x, y = refY - 35, an = 5, w = 24, h = 24}
        lo.style = osc_styles.control_3
        lo.visible = (osc_param.playresx >= 600 - outeroffset)
        end_x = end_x - 45
    end

    if download_button then
        lo = add_layout("download")
        lo.geometry = {x = end_x, y = refY - 35, an = 5, w = 24, h = 24}
        lo.style = osc_styles.control_3
        lo.visible = (osc_param.playresx >= 400 - outeroffset)
        end_x = end_x - 45
    end

    -- cache info
    if user_opts.cache_info then
        lo = add_layout("cache_info")
        lo.geometry = {x = end_x + 7, y = refY - 35, an = 6, w = (user_opts.cache_info_speed and 70 or 45), h = 24}
        lo.style = osc_styles.cache
    end
end

layouts["modern-image"] = function ()
    local osc_geo = {
        w = osc_param.playresx,
        h = 50
    }

    -- update bottom margin
    osc_param.video_margins.b = math.max(50, user_opts.fade_alpha) / osc_param.playresy

    -- origin of the controllers, left/bottom corner
    local posX = 0
    local posY = osc_param.playresy

    osc_param.areas = {} -- delete areas

    -- area for active mouse input
    add_area("input", get_hitbox_coords(posX, posY, 1, osc_geo.w, osc_geo.h))

    -- area for show/hide
    add_area("showhide", 0, 0, osc_param.playresx, osc_param.playresy)

    -- fetch values
    local osc_w, osc_h = osc_geo.w, osc_geo.h

    -- Controller Background
    local lo, geo

    new_element("osc_fade_bg", "box")
    lo = add_layout("osc_fade_bg")
    lo.geometry = {x = posX, y = posY, an = 7, w = osc_w, h = 1}
    lo.style = osc_styles.osc_fade_bg
    lo.layer = 10
    lo.alpha[3] = user_opts.fade_transparency_strength

    local top_titlebar = window_controls_enabled() and (user_opts.window_title or user_opts.window_controls)

    -- Window bar alpha
    if ((user_opts.window_top_bar == "yes" or not (state.border and state.title_bar)) or state.fullscreen) and top_titlebar then
        new_element("window_bar_alpha_bg", "box")
        lo = add_layout("window_bar_alpha_bg")
        lo.geometry = {x = posX, y = -100, an = 7, w = osc_w, h = -1}
        lo.style = osc_styles.window_fade_bg
        lo.layer = 10
        lo.alpha[3] = user_opts.window_fade_transparency_strength
    end

    -- Alignment
    local refX = osc_w / 2
    local refY = posY

    local track_nextprev_buttons = user_opts.track_nextprev_buttons
    local fullscreen_button = user_opts.fullscreen_button
    local info_button = user_opts.info_button
    local ontop_button = user_opts.ontop_button
    local playlist_button = user_opts.playlist_button and (not user_opts.hide_empty_playlist_button or mp.get_property_number("playlist-count", 0) > 1)
    local zoom_control = user_opts.zoom_control

    -- Playlist
    if playlist_button then
        lo = add_layout("tog_playlist")
        lo.geometry = {x = 25, y = refY - 30, an = 5, w = 24, h = 24}
        lo.style = osc_styles.control_3
        lo.visible = osc_param.playresx >= 250
    end

    if track_nextprev_buttons then
        lo = add_layout("playlist_prev")
        lo.geometry = {x = 55 - (playlist_button and 0 or 25), y = refY - 30 , an = 5, w = 30, h = 24}
        lo.style = osc_styles.control_2

        lo = add_layout("playlist_next")
        lo.geometry = {x = 80 - (playlist_button and 0 or 25), y = refY - 30 , an = 5, w = 30, h = 24}
        lo.style = osc_styles.control_2
    end

    if zoom_control then
        -- zoom control
        lo = add_layout("zoom_out_icon")
        lo.geometry = {x = 130 - (playlist_button and 0 or 25) - (track_nextprev_buttons and 0 or 70), y = refY - 30 , an = 5, w = 30, h = 24}
        lo.style = osc_styles.control_2

        lo = new_element("zoom_control_bg", "box")
        lo.visible = osc_param.playresx >= 400 and user_opts.zoom_control
        lo = add_layout("zoom_control_bg")
        lo.geometry = {x = 145 - (playlist_button and 0 or 25) - (track_nextprev_buttons and 0 or 70), y = refY - 30, an = 4, w = 80, h = 4}
        lo.layer = 13
        lo.alpha[1] = 128
        lo.style = osc_styles.volumebar_bg

        lo = add_layout("zoom_control")
        lo.geometry = {x = 145 - (playlist_button and 0 or 25) - (track_nextprev_buttons and 0 or 70), y = refY - 30, an = 4, w = 80, h = 10}
        lo.style = osc_styles.volumebar_fg
        lo.slider.gap = 3
        lo.slider.tooltip_style = osc_styles.tooltip
        lo.slider.tooltip_an = 2

        lo = add_layout("zoom_in_icon")
        lo.geometry = {x = 240 - (playlist_button and 0 or 25) - (track_nextprev_buttons and 0 or 70), y = refY - 30 , an = 5, w = 30, h = 24}
        lo.style = osc_styles.control_2
    end

    -- Fullscreen/Info/Pin/Download
    if fullscreen_button then
        lo = add_layout("tog_fullscreen")
        lo.geometry = {x = osc_geo.w - 37, y = refY - 30, an = 5, w = 24, h = 24}
        lo.style = osc_styles.control_3
        lo.visible = (osc_param.playresx >= 250)
    end

    if info_button then
        lo = add_layout("tog_info")
        lo.geometry = {x = osc_geo.w - 82 + (fullscreen_button and 0 or 45), y = refY - 30, an = 5, w = 24, h = 24}
        lo.style = osc_styles.control_3
        lo.visible = (osc_param.playresx >= 300)
    end

    if ontop_button then
        lo = add_layout("tog_ontop")
        lo.geometry = {x = osc_geo.w - 127 + (info_button and 0 or 45) + (fullscreen_button and 0 or 45), y = refY - 30, an = 5, w = 24, h = 24}
        lo.style = osc_styles.control_3
        lo.visible = (osc_param.playresx >= 500)
    end

    if user_opts.download_button then
        lo = add_layout("download")
        lo.geometry = {x = osc_geo.w - 172 + (ontop_button and 0 or 45) + (info_button and 0 or 45) + (fullscreen_button and 0 or 45), y = refY - 30, an = 5, w = 24, h = 24}
        lo.style = osc_styles.control_3
        lo.visible = (osc_param.playresx >= 400)
    end
end

local function adjust_subtitles(visible)
    if not mp.get_property_native("sid") then return end

    local scale
    if state.fullscreen then
        scale = user_opts.scalefullscreen
    else
        scale = user_opts.scalewindowed
    end

    if visible and user_opts.raise_subtitles and state.osc_visible == true then
        local w, h = mp.get_osd_size()
        if h > 0 then
            local raise_factor = user_opts.raise_subtitle_amount

            -- adjust for extreme scales
            if scale > 1 then
                raise_factor = raise_factor * (1 + (scale - 1) * 0.2)  -- slight increase when scale > 1
            elseif scale < 1 then
                raise_factor = raise_factor * (0.8 + (scale - 0.5) * 0.5)  -- slight decrease when scale < 1
            end

            local adjusted_subpos = math.floor((osc_param.playresy - raise_factor) / osc_param.playresy * 100)
            if adjusted_subpos < 0 then
                adjusted_subpos = state.original_subpos -- original position if out of bounds
            end
            mp.commandv("set", "sub-pos", adjusted_subpos)
        end
    elseif user_opts.raise_subtitles then
        mp.commandv("set", "sub-pos", state.original_subpos)
    end
end

local function is_image()
    local current_track = mp.get_property_native("current-tracks/video")
    if current_track and current_track.image and not current_track.albumart then
        state.is_image = true
    else
        state.is_image = false
    end
end

local function osc_visible(visible)
    if state.osc_visible ~= visible then
        state.osc_visible = visible
        update_margins()
        adjust_subtitles(true)
    end
    request_tick()
end

local function command_callback(command)
    if command ~= "" and command ~= "ignore" then
        return function ()
            mp.command(command)
        end
    end
end

local function osc_init()
    msg.debug("osc_init")

    -- set canvas resolution according to display aspect and scaling setting
    local baseResY = 720
    local _, display_h, display_aspect = mp.get_osd_size()
    local scale

    if state.fullscreen then
        scale = user_opts.scalefullscreen
    else
        scale = user_opts.scalewindowed
    end

    local scale_with_video
    if user_opts.vidscale == "auto" then
        scale_with_video = mp.get_property_native("osd-scale-by-window")
    else
        scale_with_video = user_opts.vidscale == "yes"
    end

    if scale_with_video then
        osc_param.unscaled_y = baseResY
    else
        osc_param.unscaled_y = display_h
    end
    osc_param.playresy = osc_param.unscaled_y / scale
    if display_aspect > 0 then
        osc_param.display_aspect = display_aspect
    end
    osc_param.playresx = osc_param.playresy * osc_param.display_aspect

    -- stop seeking with the slider to prevent skipping files
    state.active_element = nil

    elements = {}

    -- some often needed stuff
    local pl_count = mp.get_property_number("playlist-count", 0)
    local have_pl = pl_count > 1
    local pl_pos = mp.get_property_number("playlist-pos", 0) + 1
    local have_ch = mp.get_property_number("chapters", 0) > 0
    local loop = mp.get_property("loop-playlist", "no")

    local nojumpoffset = user_opts.jump_buttons and 0 or 100
    local noskipoffset = user_opts.chapter_skip_buttons and 0 or 100
    local outeroffset = (user_opts.chapter_skip_buttons and 0 or 100) + (user_opts.jump_buttons and 0 or 100)
    local audio_offset = (audio_track_count == 0 or not mp.get_property_native("aid")) and 100 or 0
    local sub_offset = (sub_track_count == 0 or not mp.get_property_native("sid")) and 100 or 0
    local playlist_offset = not have_pl and 100 or 0

    local ne

    -- Window controls
    -- Close: 🗙
    ne = new_element("close", "button")
    ne.content = icons.window.close
    ne.eventresponder["mbtn_left_up"] = function () mp.commandv("quit") end

    -- Minimize: 🗕
    ne = new_element("minimize", "button")
    ne.content = icons.window.minimize
    ne.eventresponder["mbtn_left_up"] = function () mp.commandv("cycle", "window-minimized") end

    -- Maximize: 🗖 /🗗
    ne = new_element("maximize", "button")
    ne.content = (state.maximized or state.fullscreen) and icons.window.unmaximize or icons.window.maximize
    ne.eventresponder["mbtn_left_up"] = function () mp.commandv("cycle", (state.fullscreen and "fullscreen" or "window-maximized")) end

    -- Window Title
    ne = new_element("windowtitle", "button")
    ne.content = function ()
        local title = mp.command_native({"expand-text", user_opts.windowcontrols_title}) or ""
        title = title:gsub("\n", " ")
        return title ~= "" and mp.command_native({"escape-ass", title}) or "mpv"
    end

    -- OSC title
    ne = new_element("title", "button")
    ne.visible = user_opts.show_title
    ne.content = function ()
        local title = state.forced_title or mp.command_native({"expand-text", user_opts.title})
        title = title:gsub("\n", " ")
        return title ~= "" and mp.command_native({"escape-ass", title}) or "mpv"
    end
    ne.eventresponder["mbtn_left_up"] = command_callback(user_opts.title_mbtn_left_command)
    ne.eventresponder["mbtn_right_up"] = command_callback(user_opts.title_mbtn_right_command)
    ne.eventresponder["shift+mbtn_left_down"] = command_callback(user_opts.title_mbtn_mid_command)

    -- Chapter title (above seekbar)
    ne = new_element("chapter_title", "button")
    ne.visible = mp.get_property_number("chapter", -1) >= 0
    ne.content = function()
        local chapter_index = mp.get_property_number("chapter", -1)
        if user_opts.chapter_fmt == "no" or chapter_index < 0 then
            return ""
        end

        local chapters = mp.get_property_native("chapter-list", {})
        local chapter_data = chapters[chapter_index + 1]
        local chapter_title = chapter_data and chapter_data.title ~= "" and chapter_data.title
            or string.format("%s: %d/%d", locale.chapter, chapter_index + 1, #chapters)

        chapter_title = mp.command_native({"escape-ass", chapter_title})
        if thumbfast.disabled and not user_opts.show_title and state.forced_title then
            chapter_title = state.forced_title
        end

        return string.format(user_opts.chapter_fmt, chapter_title)
    end
    ne.eventresponder["mbtn_left_up"] = command_callback(user_opts.chapter_title_mbtn_left_command)
    ne.eventresponder["mbtn_right_up"] = command_callback(user_opts.chapter_title_mbtn_right_command)

    -- playlist buttons
    -- prev
    ne = new_element("playlist_prev", "button")
    ne.visible = (osc_param.playresx >= (state.is_image and 300 or 500) - nojumpoffset - noskipoffset*(nojumpoffset == 0 and 1 or 10))
    ne.content = icons.previous
    ne.enabled = (pl_pos > 1) or (loop ~= "no") or contains(user_opts.buttons_always_active, "playlist_prev")
    ne.eventresponder["mbtn_left_up"] = command_callback(user_opts.playlist_prev_mbtn_left_command)
    ne.eventresponder["mbtn_right_up"] = command_callback(user_opts.playlist_prev_mbtn_right_command)
    ne.eventresponder["shift+mbtn_left_down"] = command_callback(user_opts.playlist_prev_mbtn_mid_command)

    --next
    ne = new_element("playlist_next", "button")
    ne.visible = (osc_param.playresx >= (state.is_image and 300 or 500) - nojumpoffset - noskipoffset*(nojumpoffset == 0 and 1 or 10))
    ne.content = icons.next
    ne.enabled = (have_pl and (pl_pos < pl_count)) or (loop ~= "no") or contains(user_opts.buttons_always_active, "playlist_next")
    ne.eventresponder["mbtn_left_up"] = command_callback(user_opts.playlist_next_mbtn_left_command)
    ne.eventresponder["mbtn_right_up"] = command_callback(user_opts.playlist_next_mbtn_right_command)
    ne.eventresponder["shift+mbtn_left_down"] = command_callback(user_opts.playlist_next_mbtn_mid_command)

    --play control buttons
    --play_pause
    ne = new_element("play_pause", "button")
    ne.content = function ()
        if mp.get_property("eof-reached") == "yes" then
            return icons.replay
        elseif mp.get_property("pause") == "yes" and not state.playing_and_seeking then
            return icons.play
        else
            return icons.pause
        end
    end
    ne.eventresponder["mbtn_left_up"] = function ()
        if mp.get_property("eof-reached") == "yes" then
            mp.commandv("seek", 0, "absolute-percent")
            mp.commandv("set", "pause", "no")
        else
            mp.commandv("cycle", "pause")
        end
    end
    ne.eventresponder["mbtn_right_down"] = function ()
        if user_opts.loop_in_pause then
            mp.command("show-text '" .. (state.looping and locale.loop_disable or locale.loop_enable) .. "'")
            state.looping = not state.looping
            mp.set_property_native("loop-file", state.looping)
        end
    end

    local jump_amount = user_opts.jump_amount
    local jump_more_amount = user_opts.jump_more_amount
    local jump_mode = user_opts.jump_mode
    local jump_icon = user_opts.jump_icon_number and icons.jump[jump_amount] or icons.jump.default

    --jump_backward
    ne = new_element("jump_backward", "button")
    ne.softrepeat = user_opts.jump_softrepeat == true
    ne.content = jump_icon[1]
    ne.eventresponder["mbtn_left_down"] = function () mp.commandv("seek", -jump_amount, jump_mode) end
    ne.eventresponder["mbtn_right_down"] = function () mp.commandv("seek", -jump_more_amount, jump_mode) end
    ne.eventresponder["shift+mbtn_left_down"] = function () mp.commandv("frame-back-step") end

    --jump_forward
    ne = new_element("jump_forward", "button")
    ne.softrepeat = user_opts.jump_softrepeat == true
    ne.content = jump_icon[2]
    ne.eventresponder["mbtn_left_down"] = function () mp.commandv("seek", jump_amount, jump_mode) end
    ne.eventresponder["mbtn_right_down"] = function () mp.commandv("seek", jump_more_amount, jump_mode) end
    ne.eventresponder["shift+mbtn_left_down"] = function () mp.commandv("frame-step") end

    --chapter_backward
    ne = new_element("chapter_backward", "button")
    ne.visible = (osc_param.playresx >= 400 - nojumpoffset*10)
    ne.softrepeat = user_opts.chapter_softrepeat == true
    ne.content = icons.rewind
    ne.enabled = (have_ch) -- disables button when no chapters available.
    ne.eventresponder["mbtn_left_down"] = command_callback(user_opts.chapter_prev_mbtn_left_command)
    ne.eventresponder["mbtn_right_down"] = command_callback(user_opts.chapter_prev_mbtn_right_command)
    ne.eventresponder["shift+mbtn_left_down"] = command_callback(user_opts.chapter_prev_mbtn_mid_command)
    ne.eventresponder["shift+mbtn_right_down"] = function () mp.commandv("seek", -jump_more_amount, jump_mode) end

    --chapter_forward
    ne = new_element("chapter_forward", "button")
    ne.visible = (osc_param.playresx >= 400 - nojumpoffset*10)
    ne.softrepeat = user_opts.chapter_softrepeat == true
    ne.content = icons.forward
    ne.enabled = (have_ch) -- disables button when no chapters available.
    ne.eventresponder["mbtn_left_down"] = command_callback(user_opts.chapter_next_mbtn_left_command)
    ne.eventresponder["mbtn_right_down"] = command_callback(user_opts.chapter_next_mbtn_right_command)
    ne.eventresponder["shift+mbtn_left_down"] = command_callback(user_opts.chapter_next_mbtn_mid_command)
    ne.eventresponder["shift+mbtn_right_down"] = function () mp.commandv("seek", jump_more_amount, jump_mode) end

    update_tracklist()

    local visible_min_width = 550 - outeroffset

    --tog_playlist
    ne = new_element("tog_playlist", "button")
    ne.enabled = have_pl or not user_opts.gray_empty_playlist_button
    ne.off = not have_pl and user_opts.gray_empty_playlist_button
    ne.visible = (osc_param.playresx >= (state.is_image and 250 or visible_min_width) - outeroffset)
    ne.content = icons.playlist
    ne.tooltip_style = osc_styles.tooltip
    ne.tooltipF = user_opts.tooltip_hints and locale.menu or ""
    ne.nothingavailable = locale.no_playlist
    ne.eventresponder["mbtn_left_up"] = command_callback(user_opts.playlist_mbtn_left_command)
    ne.eventresponder["mbtn_right_up"] = command_callback(user_opts.playlist_mbtn_right_command)
    visible_min_width = visible_min_width + (ne.enabled and 100 or 0)

    --audio_track
    ne = new_element("audio_track", "button")
    ne.enabled = audio_track_count > 0
    ne.off = audio_track_count == 0 or not mp.get_property_native("aid")
    ne.visible = (osc_param.playresx >= visible_min_width)
    ne.content = icons.audio
    ne.tooltip_style = osc_styles.tooltip
    ne.tooltipF = function ()
        local prop = mp.get_property("current-tracks/audio/title") or mp.get_property("current-tracks/audio/lang") or locale.na
        return (locale.audio .. " " .. mp.get_property_number("aid", "-") .. "/" .. audio_track_count .. " [" .. prop .. "]")
    end
    ne.nothingavailable = locale.no_audio
    ne.eventresponder["mbtn_left_up"] = command_callback(user_opts.audio_track_mbtn_left_command)
    ne.eventresponder["mbtn_right_up"] = command_callback(user_opts.audio_track_mbtn_right_command)
    ne.eventresponder["shift+mbtn_left_down"] = command_callback(user_opts.audio_track_mbtn_mid_command)
    ne.eventresponder["wheel_down_press"] = command_callback(user_opts.audio_track_wheel_down_command)
    ne.eventresponder["wheel_up_press"] = command_callback(user_opts.audio_track_wheel_up_command)
    visible_min_width = visible_min_width + (ne.enabled and 100 or 0)

    --sub_track
    ne = new_element("sub_track", "button")
    ne.enabled = sub_track_count > 0
    ne.off = sub_track_count == 0 or not mp.get_property_native("sid")
    ne.visible = (osc_param.playresx >= visible_min_width - outeroffset)
    ne.content = icons.subtitle
    ne.tooltip_style = osc_styles.tooltip
    ne.tooltipF = function ()
        local prop = mp.get_property("current-tracks/sub/title") or mp.get_property("current-tracks/sub/lang") or locale.na
        return (locale.subtitle .. " " .. mp.get_property_number("sid", "-") .. "/" .. sub_track_count .. " [" .. prop .. "]")
    end
    ne.nothingavailable = locale.no_subs
    ne.eventresponder["mbtn_left_up"] = command_callback(user_opts.sub_track_mbtn_left_command)
    ne.eventresponder["mbtn_right_up"] = command_callback(user_opts.sub_track_mbtn_right_command)
    ne.eventresponder["shift+mbtn_left_down"] = command_callback(user_opts.sub_track_mbtn_mid_command)
    ne.eventresponder["wheel_down_press"] = command_callback(user_opts.sub_track_wheel_down_command)
    ne.eventresponder["wheel_up_press"] = command_callback(user_opts.sub_track_wheel_up_command)
    visible_min_width = visible_min_width + (ne.enabled and 100 or 0)

    -- vol_ctrl
    local vol_visible_offset = sub_offset + playlist_offset
    ne = new_element("vol_ctrl", "button")
    ne.enabled = audio_track_count > 0
    ne.off = audio_track_count == 0
    ne.visible = (osc_param.playresx >= 900 - vol_visible_offset - outeroffset) and user_opts.volume_control
    ne.content = function ()
        local volume = mp.get_property_number("volume", 0)
        if state.mute then
            return icons.volume_mute
        else
            if volume >= 75 then
                return icons.volume_high
            elseif volume >= 25 then
                return icons.volume_low
            else
                return icons.volume_quiet
            end
        end
    end
    ne.tooltip_style = osc_styles.tooltip
    ne.tooltipF = function ()
        local volume = mp.get_property_number("volume", 0) or 0
        -- show only one decimal, if decimals exist
        volume = volume % 1 == 0 and string.format("%.0f", volume) or string.format("%.1f", volume)
        return volume
    end
    ne.eventresponder["mbtn_left_up"] = command_callback(user_opts.vol_ctrl_mbtn_left_command)
    ne.eventresponder["mbtn_right_up"] = command_callback(user_opts.vol_ctrl_mbtn_right_command)
    ne.eventresponder["wheel_up_press"] = command_callback(user_opts.vol_ctrl_wheel_up_command)
    ne.eventresponder["wheel_down_press"] = command_callback(user_opts.vol_ctrl_wheel_down_command)

    --volumebar
    local volume_max = mp.get_property_number("volume-max") > 0 and mp.get_property_number("volume-max") or 100
    ne = new_element("volumebar", "slider")
    ne.visible = (osc_param.playresx >= 1150 - outeroffset) and user_opts.volume_control
    ne.enabled = audio_track_count > 0
    ne.slider = {min = {value = 0}, max = {value = volume_max}}
    ne.slider.markerF = function () return {} end
    ne.slider.seekRangesF = function() return nil end
    ne.slider.posF = function ()
        local volume = mp.get_property_number("volume")
        if user_opts.volume_control == "logarithmic" then
            return math.sqrt(volume * 100)
        else
            return volume
        end
    end
    ne.slider.tooltipF = function (pos) return (audio_track_count > 0) and set_volume(pos) or "" end
    ne.eventresponder["mouse_move"] = function (element)
        local pos = get_slider_value(element)
        local setvol = set_volume(pos)
        if element.state.lastseek == nil or element.state.lastseek ~= setvol then
                mp.commandv("osd-msg", "set", "volume", setvol)
                element.state.lastseek = setvol
        end
    end
    ne.eventresponder["mbtn_left_down"] = function (element)
        local pos = get_slider_value(element)
        mp.commandv("osd-msg", "set", "volume", set_volume(pos))
    end
    ne.eventresponder["reset"] = function (element) element.state.lastseek = nil end
    ne.eventresponder["wheel_up_press"] = command_callback(user_opts.vol_ctrl_wheel_up_command)
    ne.eventresponder["wheel_down_press"] = command_callback(user_opts.vol_ctrl_wheel_down_command)

    -- zoom control
    -- zoom out icon
    local current_zoom = mp.get_property_number("video-zoom")
    ne = new_element("zoom_out_icon", "button")
    ne.visible = (osc_param.playresx >= 400)
    ne.content = icons.zoom_out
    ne.tooltip_style = osc_styles.tooltip
    ne.tooltipF = user_opts.tooltip_hints and locale.zoom_out or ""
    ne.eventresponder["mbtn_left_up"] = function () mp.commandv("osd-msg", "set", "video-zoom", math.max(user_opts.zoom_out_min, current_zoom - 0.05)) end
    ne.eventresponder["mbtn_right_up"] = function () mp.commandv("osd-msg", "set", "video-zoom", 0) end
    ne.eventresponder["wheel_up_press"] = function () mp.commandv("osd-msg", "set", "video-zoom", math.min(user_opts.zoom_in_max, current_zoom + 0.05)) end
    ne.eventresponder["wheel_down_press"] = function () mp.commandv("osd-msg", "set", "video-zoom", math.max(user_opts.zoom_out_min, current_zoom - 0.05)) end

    -- zoom slider
    ne = new_element("zoom_control", "slider")
    ne.slider = {min = {value = user_opts.zoom_out_min}, max = {value = user_opts.zoom_in_max}}
    ne.visible = (osc_param.playresx >= 400) and user_opts.zoom_control and state.is_image
    ne.slider.markerF = function () return {} end
    ne.slider.seekRangesF = function() return nil end
    ne.slider.posF = function () return mp.get_property_number("video-zoom") end
    ne.slider.tooltipF = function (pos) return string.format("%.3f", pos):gsub("%.?0*$", "") end
    ne.eventresponder["mouse_move"] = function (element)
        local pos = get_slider_value(element)
        if element.state.lastseek == nil or element.state.lastseek ~= pos then
                mp.commandv("osd-msg", "set", "video-zoom", pos)
                element.state.lastseek = pos
        end
    end
    ne.eventresponder["mbtn_left_down"] = function (element) mp.commandv("osd-msg", "set", "video-zoom", get_slider_value(element)) end
    ne.eventresponder["reset"] = function (element) element.state.lastseek = nil end
    ne.eventresponder["mbtn_right_up"] = function () mp.commandv("osd-msg", "set", "video-zoom", 0) end
    ne.eventresponder["wheel_up_press"] = function () mp.commandv("osd-msg", "set", "video-zoom", math.min(user_opts.zoom_in_max, current_zoom + 0.05)) end
    ne.eventresponder["wheel_down_press"] = function () mp.commandv("osd-msg", "set", "video-zoom", math.max(user_opts.zoom_out_min, current_zoom - 0.05)) end

    -- zoom in icon
    ne = new_element("zoom_in_icon", "button")
    ne.visible = (osc_param.playresx >= 400)
    ne.content = icons.zoom_in
    ne.tooltip_style = osc_styles.tooltip
    ne.tooltipF = user_opts.tooltip_hints and locale.zoom_in or ""
    ne.eventresponder["mbtn_left_up"] = function () mp.commandv("osd-msg", "set", "video-zoom", math.min(user_opts.zoom_in_max, current_zoom + 0.05)) end
    ne.eventresponder["mbtn_right_up"] = function () mp.commandv("osd-msg", "set", "video-zoom", 0) end
    ne.eventresponder["wheel_up_press"] = function () mp.commandv("osd-msg", "set", "video-zoom", math.min(user_opts.zoom_in_max, current_zoom + 0.05)) end
    ne.eventresponder["wheel_down_press"] = function () mp.commandv("osd-msg", "set", "video-zoom", math.max(user_opts.zoom_out_min, current_zoom - 0.05)) end

    visible_min_width = 550 - outeroffset
    --tog_fullscreen
    ne = new_element("tog_fullscreen", "button")
    ne.content = function () return state.fullscreen and icons.fullscreen_exit or icons.fullscreen end
    ne.visible = (osc_param.playresx >= visible_min_width)
    ne.eventresponder["mbtn_left_up"] = command_callback(user_opts.fullscreen_mbtn_left_command)
    ne.eventresponder["mbtn_right_up"] = command_callback(user_opts.fullscreen_mbtn_right_command)
    visible_min_width = visible_min_width + (user_opts.fullscreen_button and 100 or 0)

    --tog_info
    ne = new_element("tog_info", "button")
    ne.content = icons.info
    ne.tooltip_style = osc_styles.tooltip
    ne.tooltipF = user_opts.tooltip_hints and locale.stats_info or ""
    ne.visible = (osc_param.playresx >= visible_min_width)
    ne.eventresponder["mbtn_left_up"] = command_callback(user_opts.info_mbtn_left_command)
    visible_min_width = visible_min_width + (user_opts.info_button and 100 or 0)

    --tog_ontop
    ne = new_element("tog_ontop", "button")
    ne.content = function () return mp.get_property("ontop") == "no" and icons.ontop_on or icons.ontop_off end
    ne.tooltip_style = osc_styles.tooltip
    ne.tooltipF = function () return user_opts.tooltip_hints and (mp.get_property("ontop") == "no" and locale.ontop or locale.ontop_disable) or "" end
    ne.visible = (osc_param.playresx >= visible_min_width)
    ne.eventresponder["mbtn_left_up"] = function ()
        mp.commandv("cycle", "ontop")
        if state.initialborder == "yes" then
            if mp.get_property("ontop") == "yes" then
                mp.commandv("set", "border", "no")
            else
                mp.commandv("set", "border", "yes")
            end
        end
    end
    ne.eventresponder["mbtn_right_up"] = function ()
        mp.commandv("cycle", "ontop")
        if mp.get_property("border") == "no" then
            mp.commandv("set", "border", "yes")
        end
    end
    visible_min_width = visible_min_width + (user_opts.ontop_button and 100 or 0)

    --screenshot
    ne = new_element("screenshot", "button")
    ne.content = icons.screenshot
    ne.tooltip_style = osc_styles.tooltip
    ne.tooltipF = user_opts.tooltip_hints and locale.screenshot or ""
    ne.visible = (osc_param.playresx >= visible_min_width)
    ne.eventresponder["mbtn_left_up"] = function ()
        local temp_sub_pos = mp.get_property("sub-pos")
        if user_opts.screenshot_flag == "subtitles" or user_opts.screenshot_flag == "subtitles+each-frame" then
            mp.commandv("set", "sub-pos", 100)
        end
        mp.commandv("osd-msg", "screenshot", user_opts.screenshot_flag)
        mp.commandv("set", "sub-pos", temp_sub_pos)
    end
    visible_min_width = visible_min_width + (user_opts.screenshot_button and 100 or 0)

    --tog_loop
    ne = new_element("tog_loop", "button")
    ne.content = function() return state.looping and icons.loop_on or icons.loop_off end
    ne.visible = (osc_param.playresx >= visible_min_width)
    ne.tooltip_style = osc_styles.tooltip
    ne.tooltipF = function() return user_opts.tooltip_hints and (state.looping and locale.loop_disable or locale.loop_enable) or "" end
    ne.eventresponder["mbtn_left_up"] = function ()
        mp.command("show-text '" .. (state.looping and locale.loop_disable or locale.loop_enable) .. "'")
        state.looping = not state.looping
        mp.set_property_native("loop-file", state.looping)
    end
    visible_min_width = visible_min_width + (user_opts.loop_button and 100 or 0)

    --tog_speed
    ne = new_element("tog_speed", "button")
    ne.content = icons.speed
    ne.visible = (osc_param.playresx >= visible_min_width)
    ne.tooltip_style = osc_styles.tooltip
    ne.tooltipF = user_opts.tooltip_hints and locale.speed_control or ""
    ne.eventresponder["mbtn_left_up"] = function ()
        mp.commandv("osd-msg", "set", "speed", math.min(100, mp.get_property_number("speed") + user_opts.speed_button_click))
    end
    ne.eventresponder["mbtn_right_up"] = function () mp.commandv("osd-msg", "set", "speed", 1) end
    ne.eventresponder["wheel_up_press"] = function ()
        mp.commandv("osd-msg", "set", "speed", math.min(100, mp.get_property_number("speed") + user_opts.speed_button_scroll))
    end
    ne.eventresponder["wheel_down_press"] = function ()
        mp.commandv("osd-msg", "set", "speed", math.max(0.25, mp.get_property_number("speed") - user_opts.speed_button_scroll))
    end
    visible_min_width = visible_min_width + (user_opts.speed_button and 100 or 0)

    --download
    ne = new_element("download", "button")
    ne.content = function () return state.downloading and icons.downloading or icons.download end
    ne.visible = (osc_param.playresx >= visible_min_width) and state.is_URL
    ne.tooltip_style = osc_styles.tooltip
    ne.tooltipF = function () return state.downloading and locale.downloading .. "..." or locale.download .. " (" .. state.file_size_normalized .. ")" end
    ne.eventresponder["mbtn_left_up"] = function ()
        local localpath = mp.command_native({"expand-path", user_opts.download_path})

        if state.downloaded_once then
            mp.commandv("show-text", locale.downloaded)
        elseif state.downloading then
            mp.commandv("show-text", locale.download_in_progress)
        else
            mp.commandv("show-text", locale.downloading .. "...")
            state.downloading = true
            -- use current or default ytdl-format
            local mpv_ytdl = mp.get_property("file-local-options/ytdl-format") or mp.get_property("ytdl-format") or ""
            local ytdl_format = (mpv_ytdl and mpv_ytdl ~= "") and "-f " .. mpv_ytdl or "-f " .. "bestvideo+bestaudio/best"
            local command = {
                "yt-dlp",
                state.is_image and "" or ytdl_format,
                state.is_image and "" or "--remux", state.is_image and "" or "mp4",
                "--add-metadata",
                "--embed-subs",
                "-o", "%(title)s.%(ext)s",
                "-P", localpath,
                state.url_path
            }

            local status = exec(command, download_done)
        end
    end
    visible_min_width = visible_min_width + (user_opts.download_button and 100 or 0)


    -- cache info
    ne = new_element("cache_info", "button")
    ne.visible = (osc_param.playresx >= visible_min_width)
    ne.content = function ()
        if not cache_enabled() then return "" end
        local dmx_cache = state.cache_state["cache-duration"]
        local thresh = math.min(state.dmx_cache * 0.05, 5)  -- 5% or 5s
        if dmx_cache and math.abs(dmx_cache - state.dmx_cache) >= thresh then
            state.dmx_cache = dmx_cache
        else
            dmx_cache = state.dmx_cache
        end
        local min = math.floor(dmx_cache / 60)
        local sec = math.floor(dmx_cache % 60) -- don't round e.g. 59.9 to 60
        local cache_time = (min > 0 and string.format("%sm%02.0fs", min, sec) or string.format("%3.0fs", sec))

        local dmx_speed = state.cache_state["raw-input-rate"] or 0
        local cache_speed = utils.format_bytes_humanized(dmx_speed)
        local number, unit = cache_speed:match("([%d%.]+)%s*(%S+)")
        local cache_info = state.buffering and locale.buffering .. ": " .. mp.get_property("cache-buffering-state") .. "%" or cache_time
        local cache_info_speed = string.format("%8s %4s/s", number, unit)

        return user_opts.cache_info_speed and cache_info .. "\\N" .. cache_info_speed or cache_info
    end
    ne.tooltip_style = osc_styles.tooltip
    ne.tooltipF = (user_opts.tooltip_hints and cache_enabled()) and locale.cache or ""
    ne.eventresponder["mbtn_left_up"] = function() mp.command("script-binding stats/display-page-3") end

    --seekbar
    ne = new_element("seekbar", "slider")
    ne.enabled = mp.get_property("percent-pos") ~= nil
    ne.thumbnailable = true
    state.slider_element = ne.enabled and ne or nil  -- used for forced_title
    ne.slider.markerF = function ()
        local duration = mp.get_property_number("duration")
        if duration ~= nil then
            local chapters = mp.get_property_native("chapter-list", {})
            local markers = {}
            for n = 1, #chapters do
                markers[n] = (chapters[n].time / duration * 100)
            end
            return markers
        else
            return {}
        end
    end
    ne.slider.posF = function ()
        if mp.get_property_bool("eof-reached") then return 100 end
        return mp.get_property_number("percent-pos")
    end
    ne.slider.tooltipF = function (pos)
        state.touchingprogressbar = true
        local duration = mp.get_property_number("duration")
        if duration ~= nil and pos ~= nil then
            local possec = duration * (pos / 100)
            local time = mp.format_time(possec)
            -- If video is less than 1 hour, and the time format is not fixed, strip the "00:" prefix
            if possec < 3600 and user_opts.time_format ~= "fixed" then
                time = time:gsub("^00:", "")
            end
            return time
        else
            return ""
        end
    end
    ne.slider.seekRangesF = function()
        if not user_opts.seekrange or not cache_enabled() then
            return nil
        end
        local duration = mp.get_property_number("duration")
        if duration == nil or duration <= 0 then
            return nil
        end
        local nranges = {}
        for _, range in pairs(state.cache_state["seekable-ranges"]) do
            nranges[#nranges + 1] = {
                ["start"] = 100 * range["start"] / duration,
                ["end"] = 100 * range["end"] / duration,
            }
        end
        return nranges
    end
    ne.eventresponder["mouse_move"] = function (element)
        if not element.state.mbtnleft then return end -- allow drag for mbtnleft only!
        -- mouse move events may pile up during seeking and may still get
        -- sent when the user is done seeking, so we need to throw away
        -- identical seeks
        state.playing_and_seeking = true
        if mp.get_property("pause") == "no" and user_opts.mouse_seek_pause then
            mp.commandv("cycle", "pause")
        end
        local seekto = get_slider_value(element)
        if element.state.lastseek == nil or
          element.state.lastseek ~= seekto then
            local flags = "absolute-percent"
            if not user_opts.seekbarkeyframes then
                flags = flags .. "+exact"
            end
            mp.commandv("seek", seekto, flags)
            element.state.lastseek = seekto
        end
    end
    ne.eventresponder["mbtn_left_down"] = function (element)
        element.state.mbtnleft = true
        mp.commandv("seek", get_slider_value(element), "absolute-percent+exact")
    end
    ne.eventresponder["shift+mbtn_left_down"] = function (element)
        element.state.mbtnleft = true
        mp.commandv("seek", get_slider_value(element), "absolute-percent")
    end
    ne.eventresponder["mbtn_left_up"] = function (element)
        element.state.mbtnleft = false
    end
    ne.eventresponder["mbtn_right_down"] = function (element)
        local chapter
        local pos = get_slider_value(element)
        local diff = math.huge

        for i, marker in ipairs(element.slider.markerF()) do
            if math.abs(pos - marker) < diff then
                diff = math.abs(pos - marker)
                chapter = i
            end
        end

        if chapter then
            mp.set_property("chapter", chapter - 1)
        end
    end
    ne.eventresponder["reset"] = function (element)
        element.state.lastseek = nil
        if state.playing_and_seeking then
            if mp.get_property("eof-reached") == "no" and user_opts.mouse_seek_pause then
                mp.commandv("cycle", "pause")
            end
            state.playing_and_seeking = false
        end
    end
    ne.eventresponder["wheel_up_press"] = function () mp.commandv("seek", 10) end
    ne.eventresponder["wheel_down_press"] = function () mp.commandv("seek", -10) end

    --persistent seekbar
    ne = new_element("persistentseekbar", "slider")
    ne.enabled = mp.get_property("percent-pos") ~= nil
    state.slider_element = ne.enabled and ne or nil  -- used for forced_title
    ne.slider.markerF = function () return {} end
    ne.slider.posF = function ()
        if mp.get_property_bool("eof-reached") then return 100 end
        return mp.get_property_number("percent-pos")
    end
    ne.slider.tooltipF = function() return "" end
    ne.slider.seekRangesF = function()
        if user_opts.persistentbuffer then
            if not user_opts.seekrange then
                return nil
            end
            local cache_state = state.cache_state
            if not cache_state then
                return nil
            end
            local duration = mp.get_property_number("duration")
            if duration == nil or duration <= 0 then
                return nil
            end
            local ranges = cache_state["seekable-ranges"]
            if #ranges == 0 then
                return nil
            end
            local nranges = {}
            for _, range in pairs(ranges) do
                nranges[#nranges + 1] = {
                    ["start"] = 100 * range["start"] / duration,
                    ["end"] = 100 * range["end"] / duration,
                }
            end
            return nranges
        end
        return nil
    end

    -- Helper function to format time
    local function format_time(seconds)
        if not seconds then return "--:--" end

        local hours = math.floor(seconds / 3600)
        local minutes = math.floor((seconds % 3600) / 60)
        local whole_seconds = math.floor(seconds % 60)
        local milliseconds = state.tc_ms and math.floor((seconds % 1) * 1000) or nil

        -- Always show HH:MM:SS if user_opts.time_format is "fixed"
        local force_hours = user_opts.time_format == "fixed"

        -- Format string templates
        local format_with_ms = (hours > 0 or force_hours) and "%02d:%02d:%02d.%03d" or "%02d:%02d.%03d"
        local format_without_ms = (hours > 0 or force_hours) and "%02d:%02d:%02d" or "%02d:%02d"

        if state.tc_ms then
            return string.format(format_with_ms,
                (hours > 0 or force_hours) and hours or minutes,
                (hours > 0 or force_hours) and minutes or whole_seconds,
                (hours > 0 or force_hours) and whole_seconds or milliseconds,
                (hours > 0 or force_hours) and milliseconds or nil)
        else
            return string.format(format_without_ms,
                (hours > 0 or force_hours) and hours or minutes,
                (hours > 0 or force_hours) and minutes or whole_seconds,
                (hours > 0 or force_hours) and whole_seconds or nil)
        end
    end

    -- Time codes display
    local tc_visible_offset = audio_offset + sub_offset + playlist_offset
    ne = new_element("time_codes", "button")
    ne.visible = mp.get_property_number("duration", 0) > 0
    ne.content = function()
        local playback_time = mp.get_property_number("playback-time", 0)

        -- call request_init() only when needed to update time code width
        if user_opts.time_format ~= "fixed" and playback_time then
            local hour_or_more = playback_time >= 3600
            if hour_or_more ~= state.playtime_hour_force_init then
                request_init()
                state.playtime_hour_force_init = hour_or_more
                state.playtime_nohour_force_init = not hour_or_more
            end
        end

        local duration = mp.get_property_number("duration", 0)
        if duration <= 0 then return "--:--" end

        local playtime_remaining = state.tc_right_rem and
            mp.get_property_number("playtime-remaining", 0) or duration

        local prefix = state.tc_right_rem and
            (user_opts.unicodeminus and UNICODE_MINUS or "-") or ""

        return format_time(playback_time) .. " / " .. prefix .. format_time(playtime_remaining)
    end
    ne.eventresponder["mbtn_left_up"] = function()
        state.tc_right_rem = not state.tc_right_rem
    end
    ne.eventresponder["mbtn_right_up"] = function()
        state.tc_ms = not state.tc_ms
        request_init()
    end

    -- load layout
    if state.is_image then
        layouts["modern-image"]()
    else
        layouts["modern"]()
    end

    -- load window controls
    if window_controls_enabled() then
        window_controls()
    end

    --do something with the elements
    prepare_elements()
    update_margins()
end

local function show_osc()
    -- show when disabled can happen (e.g. mouse_move) due to async/delayed unbinding
    if not state.enabled then return end

    msg.trace("show_osc")
    --remember last time of invocation (mouse move)
    state.showtime = mp.get_time()

    if user_opts.fadeduration <= 0 then
        osc_visible(true)
    elseif user_opts.fadein then
        if not state.osc_visible then
            state.anitype = "in"
            request_tick()
        end
    else
        osc_visible(true)
        state.anitype = nil
    end
end

local function hide_osc()
    msg.trace("hide_osc")
    if thumbfast.width ~= 0 and thumbfast.height ~= 0 then
        mp.commandv("script-message-to", "thumbfast", "clear")
    end
    if not state.enabled then
        -- typically hide happens at render() from tick(), but now tick() is
        -- no-op and won't render again to remove the osc, so do that manually.
        state.osc_visible = false
        adjust_subtitles(false)
        render_wipe()
    elseif user_opts.fadeduration > 0 then
        if state.osc_visible then
            state.anitype = "out"
            request_tick()
        end
    else
        osc_visible(false)
    end
end

local function pause_state(_, enabled)
    state.paused = enabled
    request_tick()
end

local function cache_state(_, st)
    state.cache_state = st
    request_tick()
end

local function mouse_leave()
    state.touchtime = nil

    if get_hidetimeout() >= 0 and get_touchtimeout() <= 0 then
        local elapsed_time = mp.get_time() - state.showtime

        if elapsed_time >= (get_hidetimeout() / 1000) then
            hide_osc()
        end
    end

    -- reset mouse position
    state.last_mouseX, state.last_mouseY = nil, nil
    state.mouse_in_window = false
end

local function handle_touch()
    --remember last time of invocation (touch event)
    state.touchtime = mp.get_time()
end

--
-- Event handling
--
local function reset_timeout()
    state.showtime = mp.get_time()
end

local function element_has_action(element, action)
    return element and element.eventresponder and
        element.eventresponder[action]
end

local function process_event(source, what)
    local action = string.format("%s%s", source,
        what and ("_" .. what) or "")

    if what == "down" or what == "press" then
        reset_timeout() -- clicking resets the hideosc timer

        for n = 1, #elements do
            if mouse_hit(elements[n]) and
                elements[n].eventresponder and
                (elements[n].eventresponder[source .. "_up"] or
                    elements[n].eventresponder[action]) then

                if what == "down" then
                    state.active_element = n
                    state.active_event_source = source
                end
                -- fire the down or press event if the element has one
                if element_has_action(elements[n], action) then
                    elements[n].eventresponder[action](elements[n])
                end
            end
        end
    elseif what == "up" then
        if elements[state.active_element] then
            local n = state.active_element

            if n == 0 then
                --click on background (does not work)
            elseif element_has_action(elements[n], action) and
                mouse_hit(elements[n]) then

                elements[n].eventresponder[action](elements[n])
            end

            --reset active element
            if element_has_action(elements[n], "reset") then
                elements[n].eventresponder["reset"](elements[n])
            end
        end
        state.active_element = nil
        state.mouse_down_counter = 0
    elseif source == "mouse_move" then
        state.mouse_in_window = true

        local mouseX, mouseY = get_virt_mouse_pos()
        if user_opts.minmousemove == 0 or
            ((state.last_mouseX ~= nil and state.last_mouseY ~= nil) and
                ((math.abs(mouseX - state.last_mouseX) >= user_opts.minmousemove)
                    or (math.abs(mouseY - state.last_mouseY) >= user_opts.minmousemove)
                )
            ) then
                if user_opts.bottomhover then -- if enabled, only show osc if mouse is hovering at the bottom of the screen (where the UI elements are)
                    local top_hover = window_controls_enabled() and (user_opts.window_title or user_opts.window_controls)
                    if mouseY > osc_param.playresy - (user_opts.bottomhover_zone or 130)
                    or ((user_opts.window_top_bar == "yes" or not (state.border and state.title_bar)) or state.fullscreen) and (mouseY < 40 and top_hover) then
                        show_osc()
                    else
                        state.touchtime = nil

                        if get_hidetimeout() >= 0 and get_touchtimeout() <= 0 then
                            local elapsed_time = mp.get_time() - state.showtime

                            if elapsed_time >= (get_hidetimeout() / 1000) then
                                hide_osc()
                            end
                        end
                    end
                else
                    show_osc()
                end
        end
        state.last_mouseX, state.last_mouseY = mouseX, mouseY

        local n = state.active_element
        if element_has_action(elements[n], action) then
            elements[n].eventresponder[action](elements[n])
        end
    end

    -- ensure rendering after any (mouse) event - icons could change etc
    request_tick()
end

local function do_enable_keybindings()
    if state.enabled then
        if not state.showhide_enabled then
            mp.enable_key_bindings("showhide", "allow-vo-dragging+allow-hide-cursor")
            mp.enable_key_bindings("showhide_wc", "allow-vo-dragging+allow-hide-cursor")
        end
        state.showhide_enabled = true
    end
end

local function enable_osc(enable)
    state.enabled = enable
    if enable then
        do_enable_keybindings()
    else
        hide_osc() -- acts immediately when state.enabled == false
        if state.showhide_enabled then
            mp.disable_key_bindings("showhide")
            mp.disable_key_bindings("showhide_wc")
        end
        state.showhide_enabled = false
    end
end

local function render()
    msg.trace("rendering")
    local current_screen_sizeX, current_screen_sizeY = mp.get_osd_size()
    local mouseX, mouseY = get_virt_mouse_pos()
    local now = mp.get_time()

    -- check if display changed, if so request reinit
    if state.screen_sizeX ~= current_screen_sizeX
        or state.screen_sizeY ~= current_screen_sizeY then

        request_init_resize()

        state.screen_sizeX = current_screen_sizeX
        state.screen_sizeY = current_screen_sizeY
    end

    -- init management
    if state.active_element then
        -- mouse is held down on some element - keep ticking and ignore initReq
        -- till it's released, or else the mouse-up (click) will misbehave or
        -- get ignored. that's because osc_init() recreates the osc elements,
        -- but mouse handling depends on the elements staying unmodified
        -- between mouse-down and mouse-up (using the index active_element).
        request_tick()
    elseif state.initREQ then
        osc_init()
        state.initREQ = false

        -- store initial mouse position
        if (state.last_mouseX == nil or state.last_mouseY == nil)
            and not (mouseX == nil or mouseY == nil) then

            state.last_mouseX, state.last_mouseY = mouseX, mouseY
        end
    end

    -- fade animation
    if state.anitype ~= nil then
        if state.anistart == nil then
            state.anistart = now
        end

        if now < state.anistart + (user_opts.fadeduration / 1000) then
            if state.anitype == "in" then --fade in
                osc_visible(true)
                state.animation = scale_value(state.anistart,
                    (state.anistart + (user_opts.fadeduration / 1000)),
                    255, 0, now)
            elseif state.anitype == "out" then --fade out
                state.animation = scale_value(state.anistart,
                    (state.anistart + (user_opts.fadeduration / 1000)),
                    0, 255, now)
            end
        else
            if state.anitype == "out" then
                osc_visible(false)
            end
            kill_animation()
        end
    else
        kill_animation()
    end

    --mouse show/hide area
    for _, cords in pairs(osc_param.areas["showhide"]) do
        set_virt_mouse_area(cords.x1, cords.y1, cords.x2, cords.y2, "showhide")
    end
    if osc_param.areas["showhide_wc"] then
        for _, cords in pairs(osc_param.areas["showhide_wc"]) do
            set_virt_mouse_area(cords.x1, cords.y1, cords.x2, cords.y2, "showhide_wc")
        end
    else
        set_virt_mouse_area(0, 0, 0, 0, "showhide_wc")
    end
    do_enable_keybindings()

    --mouse input area
    local mouse_over_osc = false

    for _,cords in ipairs(osc_param.areas["input"]) do
        if state.osc_visible then -- activate only when OSC is actually visible
            set_virt_mouse_area(cords.x1, cords.y1, cords.x2, cords.y2, "input")
        end
        if state.osc_visible ~= state.input_enabled then
            if state.osc_visible then
                mp.enable_key_bindings("input")
            else
                mp.disable_key_bindings("input")
            end
            state.input_enabled = state.osc_visible
        end

        if mouse_hit_coords(cords.x1, cords.y1, cords.x2, cords.y2) then
            mouse_over_osc = true
        end
    end

    if osc_param.areas["window-controls"] then
        for _,cords in ipairs(osc_param.areas["window-controls"]) do
            if state.osc_visible then -- activate only when OSC is actually visible
                set_virt_mouse_area(cords.x1, cords.y1, cords.x2, cords.y2, "window-controls")
                mp.enable_key_bindings("window-controls")
            else
                mp.disable_key_bindings("window-controls")
            end

            if mouse_hit_coords(cords.x1, cords.y1, cords.x2, cords.y2) then
                mouse_over_osc = true
            end
        end
    end

    if osc_param.areas["window-controls-title"] then
        for _,cords in ipairs(osc_param.areas["window-controls-title"]) do
            if state.osc_visible then -- activate only when OSC is actually visible
                set_virt_mouse_area(cords.x1, cords.y1, cords.x2, cords.y2, "window-controls-title")
            end
            if state.osc_visible ~= state.windowcontrols_title then
                if state.osc_visible then
                    mp.enable_key_bindings("window-controls-title", "allow-vo-dragging")
                else
                    mp.disable_key_bindings("window-controls-title", "allow-vo-dragging")
                end
                state.windowcontrols_title = state.osc_visible
            end

            if mouse_hit_coords(cords.x1, cords.y1, cords.x2, cords.y2) then
                mouse_over_osc = true
            end
        end
    end

    -- autohide
    if state.showtime ~= nil and get_hidetimeout() >= 0 then
        local timeout = state.showtime + (get_hidetimeout() / 1000) - now
        if timeout <= 0 and get_touchtimeout() <= 0 then
            if state.active_element == nil and not mouse_over_osc then
                hide_osc()
            end
        else
            -- the timer is only used to recheck the state and to possibly run
            -- the code above again
            if not state.hide_timer then
                state.hide_timer = mp.add_timeout(0, tick)
            end
            state.hide_timer.timeout = timeout
            -- re-arm
            state.hide_timer:kill()
            state.hide_timer:resume()
        end
    end

    -- actual rendering
    local ass = assdraw.ass_new()

    -- actual OSC
    if state.osc_visible then
        render_elements(ass)
    end

    if user_opts.persistentprogress or state.persistent_progress_toggle then
        render_persistentprogressbar(ass)
    end

    -- submit
    set_osd(osc_param.playresy * osc_param.display_aspect,
            osc_param.playresy, ass.text, 1000)
end

-- called by mpv on every frame
tick = function()
    if state.marginsREQ == true then
        update_margins()
        state.marginsREQ = false
    end

    if not state.enabled then return end

    if state.idle then
        -- render idle message
        msg.trace("idle message")
        local _, _, display_aspect = mp.get_osd_size()
        if display_aspect == 0 then
            return
        end
        local display_h = 360
        local display_w = display_h * display_aspect
        -- logo is rendered at 2^(6-1) = 32 times resolution with size 1800x1800
        local icon_x, icon_y = (display_w - 1800 / 32) / 2, 140
        local line_prefix = ("{\\rDefault\\an7\\1a&H00&\\bord0\\shad0\\pos(%f,%f)}"):format(icon_x, icon_y)

        local ass = assdraw.ass_new()
        -- mpv logo
        if user_opts.idlescreen then
            for _, line in ipairs(logo_lines) do
                ass:new_event()
                ass:append(line_prefix .. line)
            end
        end

        -- Santa hat
        if is_december and user_opts.idlescreen and not user_opts.greenandgrumpy then
            for _, line in ipairs(santa_hat_lines) do
                ass:new_event()
                ass:append(line_prefix .. line)
            end
        end

        if user_opts.idlescreen then
            ass:new_event()
            ass:pos(display_w / 2, icon_y + 65)
            ass:an(8)
            ass:append(locale.idle)
        end
        set_osd(display_w, display_h, ass.text, -1000)

        if state.showhide_enabled then
            mp.disable_key_bindings("showhide")
            mp.disable_key_bindings("showhide_wc")
            state.showhide_enabled = false
        end
    elseif (state.fullscreen and user_opts.showfullscreen)
        or (not state.fullscreen and user_opts.showwindowed) then

        -- render the OSC
        render()
    else
        -- Flush OSD
        render_wipe()
    end

    state.tick_last_time = mp.get_time()

    if state.anitype ~= nil then
        -- state.anistart can be nil - animation should now start, or it can
        -- be a timestamp when it started. state.idle has no animation.
        if not state.idle and
           (not state.anistart or
            mp.get_time() < 1 + state.anistart + user_opts.fadeduration/1000)
        then
            -- animating or starting, or still within 1s past the deadline
            request_tick()
        else
            kill_animation()
        end
    end
end

-- duration is observed for the sole purpose of updating chapter markers
-- positions. live streams with chapters are very rare, and the update is also
-- expensive (with request_init), so it's only observed when we have chapters
-- and the user didn't disable the livemarkers option (update_duration_watch).
local function on_duration() request_init() end

local duration_watched = false
local function update_duration_watch()
    local want_watch = user_opts.livemarkers and
                       (mp.get_property_number("chapters", 0) or 0) > 0 and
                       true or false  -- ensure it's a boolean

    if want_watch ~= duration_watched then
        if want_watch then
            mp.observe_property("duration", "native", on_duration)
        else
            mp.unobserve_property(on_duration)
        end
        duration_watched = want_watch
    end
end

local function set_tick_delay(_, display_fps)
    -- may be nil if unavailable or 0 fps is reported
    if not display_fps or not user_opts.tick_delay_follow_display_fps then
        tick_delay = user_opts.tick_delay
        return
    end
    tick_delay = 1 / display_fps
end

mp.register_event("file-loaded", function()
    is_image() -- check if file is an image
    state.new_file_flag = true
    state.file_size_normalized = "Approximating size..."
    check_path_url()
    if user_opts.automatickeyframemode then
       if mp.get_property_number("duration", 0) > user_opts.automatickeyframelimit then
            user_opts.seekbarkeyframes = true
       else
            user_opts.seekbarkeyframes = false
       end
    end
    if user_opts.osc_on_start then
        show_osc()
    end
end)
mp.register_event("start-file", request_init)
mp.observe_property("track-list", "native", request_init)
mp.observe_property("playlist-count", "native", request_init)
mp.observe_property("playlist-pos", "native", request_init)
mp.observe_property("chapter-list", "native", function(_, list)
    list = list or {}  -- safety, shouldn't return nil
    table.sort(list, function(a, b) return a.time < b.time end)
    state.chapter_list = list
    update_duration_watch()
    request_init()
end)
mp.observe_property("seeking", "native", function(_, seeking)
    if user_opts.seek_resets_hidetimeout then
        reset_timeout()
    end

    if state.new_file_flag then
        state.new_file_flag = false
        return
    end

    if seeking and user_opts.osc_on_seek then
        mp.register_event("seek", show_osc) -- show OSC while seeking
    else
        mp.unregister_event(show_osc) -- remove event when seeking stops
    end
end)
mp.observe_property("fullscreen", "bool", function(_, val)
    state.fullscreen = val
    state.marginsREQ = true
    adjust_subtitles(state.osc_visible)
    request_init_resize()
end)
mp.observe_property("border", "bool", function(_, val)
    state.border = val
    request_init_resize()
end)
mp.observe_property("title-bar", "bool", function(_, val)
    state.title_bar = val
    request_init_resize()
end)
mp.observe_property("window-maximized", "bool", function(_, val)
    state.maximized = val
    request_init_resize()
end)
mp.observe_property("idle-active", "bool", function(_, val)
    state.idle = val
    request_tick()
end)
mp.observe_property("display-fps", "number", set_tick_delay)
mp.observe_property("demuxer-cache-state", "native", cache_state)
mp.observe_property("vo-configured", "bool", request_tick)
mp.observe_property("playback-time", "number", request_tick)
mp.observe_property("osd-dimensions", "native", function()
    -- (we could use the value instead of re-querying it all the time, but then
    --  we might have to worry about property update ordering)
    request_init_resize()
    adjust_subtitles(state.osc_visible)
end)
mp.observe_property("osd-scale-by-window", "native", request_init_resize)
mp.observe_property("touch-pos", "native", handle_touch)
mp.observe_property("mute", "bool", function(_, val)
    state.mute = val
    request_tick()
end)
mp.observe_property("paused-for-cache", "bool", function(_, val) state.buffering = val end)
-- ensure compatibility with auto looping scripts (eg: a script that sets videos under 2 seconds to loop by default)
mp.observe_property("loop-file", "bool", function(_, val)
    if (val == nil) then
        state.looping = true
    else
        state.looping = false
    end
end)

-- mouse show/hide bindings
mp.set_key_bindings({
    {"mouse_move",              function() process_event("mouse_move", nil) end},
    {"mouse_leave",             mouse_leave},
}, "showhide", "force")
mp.set_key_bindings({
    {"mouse_move",              function() process_event("mouse_move", nil) end},
    {"mouse_leave",             mouse_leave},
}, "showhide_wc", "force")
do_enable_keybindings()

--mouse input bindings
mp.set_key_bindings({
    {"mbtn_left",           function() process_event("mbtn_left", "up") end,
                            function() process_event("mbtn_left", "down")  end},
    {"shift+mbtn_left",     function() process_event("shift+mbtn_left", "up") end,
                            function() process_event("shift+mbtn_left", "down")  end},
    {"mbtn_right",          function() process_event("mbtn_right", "up") end,
                            function() process_event("mbtn_right", "down")  end},
    {"shift+mbtn_right",    function(e) process_event("shift+mbtn_right", "up") end,
                            function(e) process_event("shift+mbtn_right", "down")  end},
    -- alias to shift_mbtn_left for single-handed mouse use
    {"mbtn_mid",            function() process_event("shift+mbtn_left", "up") end,
                            function() process_event("shift+mbtn_left", "down")  end},
    {"wheel_up",            function() process_event("wheel_up", "press") end},
    {"wheel_down",          function() process_event("wheel_down", "press") end},
    {"mbtn_left_dbl",       "ignore"},
    {"shift+mbtn_left_dbl", "ignore"},
    {"mbtn_right_dbl",      "ignore"},
}, "input", "force")
mp.enable_key_bindings("input")

mp.set_key_bindings({
    {"mbtn_left",           function() process_event("mbtn_left", "up") end,
                            function() process_event("mbtn_left", "down")  end},
}, "window-controls", "force")
mp.enable_key_bindings("window-controls")

local function always_on(val)
    if state.enabled then
        if val then
            show_osc()
        else
            hide_osc()
        end
    end
end

-- mode can be auto/always/never/cycle
-- the modes only affect internal variables and not stored on its own.
local function visibility_mode(mode, no_osd)
    if mode == "cycle" then
        for i, allowed_mode in ipairs(state.visibility_modes) do
            if i == #state.visibility_modes then
                mode = state.visibility_modes[1]
                break
            elseif user_opts.visibility == allowed_mode then
                mode = state.visibility_modes[i + 1]
                break
            end
        end
    end

    if mode == "auto" then
        always_on(false)
        enable_osc(true)
    elseif mode == "always" then
        enable_osc(true)
        always_on(true)
    elseif mode == "never" then
        enable_osc(false)
    else
        msg.warn("Ignoring unknown visibility mode '" .. mode .. "'")
        return
    end

    user_opts.visibility = mode
    mp.set_property_native("user-data/osc/visibility", mode)

    if not no_osd and tonumber(mp.get_property("osd-level")) >= 1 then
        mp.osd_message("OSC visibility: " .. mode)
    end

    -- Reset the input state on a mode change. The input state will be
    -- recalculated on the next render cycle, except in 'never' mode where it
    -- will just stay disabled.
    mp.disable_key_bindings("input")
    mp.disable_key_bindings("window-controls")
    state.input_enabled = false

    update_margins()
    request_tick()
end

local function idlescreen_visibility(mode, no_osd)
    if mode == "cycle" then
        if user_opts.idlescreen then
            mode = "no"
        else
            mode = "yes"
        end
    end

    if mode == "yes" then
        user_opts.idlescreen = true
    else
        user_opts.idlescreen = false
    end

    mp.set_property_native("user-data/osc/idlescreen", user_opts.idlescreen)

    if not no_osd and tonumber(mp.get_property("osd-level")) >= 1 then
        mp.osd_message("OSC logo visibility: " .. tostring(mode))
    end

    request_tick()
end

mp.observe_property("pause", "bool", function(name, enabled)
    pause_state(name, enabled)
    if user_opts.showonpause and user_opts.visibility ~= "never" then
        state.enabled = enabled
        if enabled then
            -- save mode if a temporary change is needed
            if not state.temp_visibility_mode and user_opts.visibility ~= "always" then
                state.temp_visibility_mode = user_opts.visibility
            end

            if user_opts.keeponpause then
                -- set visibility to "always" temporarily
                visibility_mode("always", true)
            else
                show_osc()
            end
        else
            -- restore mode if it was changed temporarily
            if state.temp_visibility_mode then
                visibility_mode(state.temp_visibility_mode, true)
                state.temp_visibility_mode = nil
            else
                -- respect "always" mode on unpause
                visibility_mode(user_opts.visibility, true)
            end
        end
    end
end)

mp.register_script_message("osc-visibility", visibility_mode)
mp.register_script_message("osc-show", show_osc)
mp.register_script_message("osc-hide", function()
    if user_opts.visibility == "auto" then
        osc_visible(false)
    end
end)
mp.add_key_binding(nil, "visibility", function() visibility_mode("cycle") end)
mp.add_key_binding(nil, "progress-toggle", function()
    user_opts.persistentprogress = not user_opts.persistentprogress
    state.persistent_progress_toggle = user_opts.persistentprogress
    request_init()
end)
mp.register_script_message("osc-idlescreen", idlescreen_visibility)
mp.register_script_message("thumbfast-info", function(json)
    local data = utils.parse_json(json)
    if type(data) ~= "table" or not data.width or not data.height then
        msg.error("thumbfast-info: received json didn't produce a table with thumbnail information")
    else
        thumbfast = data
    end
end)

-- validate string type user options
local function validate_user_opts()
    if user_opts.window_top_bar ~= "auto" and
       user_opts.window_top_bar ~= "yes" and
       user_opts.window_top_bar ~= "no" then
          msg.warn("window_top_bar cannot be '" .. user_opts.window_top_bar .. "'. Ignoring.")
          user_opts.window_top_bar = "auto"
    end

    if user_opts.seek_handle_size < 0 then
        msg.warn("seek_handle_size must be 0 or higher. Setting it to 0 (minimum).")
        user_opts.seek_handle_size = 0
    end

    if user_opts.volume_control_type ~= "linear" and
       user_opts.volume_control_type ~= "logarithmic" then
          msg.warn("volumecontrol cannot be '" .. user_opts.volume_control_type .. "'. Ignoring.")
          user_opts.volume_control_type = "linear"
    end

    if user_opts.screenshot_flag ~= "subtitles" and
       user_opts.screenshot_flag ~= "video" and
       user_opts.screenshot_flag ~= "window" and
       user_opts.screenshot_flag ~= "each-frame" and
       user_opts.screenshot_flag ~= "subtitles+each-frame" and
       user_opts.screenshot_flag ~= "video+each-frame" and
       user_opts.screenshot_flag ~= "window+each-frame" then
          msg.warn("screenshot_flag cannot be '" .. user_opts.screenshot_flag .. "'. Ignoring.")
          user_opts.screenshot_flag = "subtitles"
    end

    if not language[user_opts.language] then
       msg.warn("language '" .. user_opts.language .. "' not found. Ignoring.")
       user_opts.language = "en"
       if not language["en"] then
          msg.warn("ERROR: can't find the default 'en' language or the one set by user_opts.")
       end
    end

    local colors = {
        user_opts.osc_color, user_opts.seekbarfg_color, user_opts.seekbarbg_color,
        user_opts.title_color, user_opts.time_color, user_opts.side_buttons_color,
        user_opts.middle_buttons_color, user_opts.playpause_color, user_opts.window_title_color,
        user_opts.window_controls_color, user_opts.held_element_color, user_opts.thumbnail_border_color,
        user_opts.chapter_title_color, user_opts.seekbar_cache_color, user_opts.hover_effect_color,
        user_opts.windowcontrols_close_hover, user_opts.windowcontrols_max_hover, user_opts.windowcontrols_min_hover,
        user_opts.cache_info_color, user_opts.thumbnail_border_outline,
    }

    for _, color in pairs(colors) do
        if color:find("^#%x%x%x%x%x%x$") == nil then
            msg.warn("'" .. color .. "' is not a valid color")
        end
    end

    for str in string.gmatch(user_opts.visibility_modes, "([^_]+)") do
        if str ~= "auto" and str ~= "always" and str ~= "never" then
            msg.warn("Ignoring unknown visibility mode '" .. str .."' in list")
        else
            table.insert(state.visibility_modes, str)
        end
    end
end

-- read options from config and command-line
opt.read_options(user_opts, "modernz", function(changed)
    validate_user_opts()
    set_osc_locale()
    set_osc_styles()
    set_time_styles(changed.timetotal, changed.timems)
    if changed.tick_delay or changed.tick_delay_follow_display_fps then
        set_tick_delay("display_fps", mp.get_property_number("display_fps"))
    end
    request_tick()
    visibility_mode(user_opts.visibility, true)
    update_duration_watch()
    request_init()
end)

validate_user_opts()
set_osc_locale()
set_osc_styles()
set_time_styles(true, true)
set_tick_delay("display_fps", mp.get_property_number("display_fps"))
visibility_mode(user_opts.visibility, true)
update_duration_watch()

set_virt_mouse_area(0, 0, 0, 0, "input")
set_virt_mouse_area(0, 0, 0, 0, "window-controls")
set_virt_mouse_area(0, 0, 0, 0, "window-controls-title")
