Chapter 11 - Chat App/ChatAppFinished/Pods/FirebaseDatabase/Firebase/Database/Snapshot/FCompoundWrite.m
/*
 * Copyright 2017 Google
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

#import "FCompoundWrite.h"
#import "FImmutableTree.h"
#import "FNode.h"
#import "FPath.h"
#import "FNamedNode.h"
#import "FSnapshotUtilities.h"

@interface FCompoundWrite ()
@property (nonatomic, strong) FImmutableTree *writeTree;
@end

@implementation FCompoundWrite

- (id) initWithWriteTree:(FImmutableTree *)tree {
    self = [super init];
    if (self) {
        self.writeTree = tree;
    }
    return self;
}

+ (FCompoundWrite *)compoundWriteWithValueDictionary:(NSDictionary *)dictionary {
    __block FImmutableTree *writeTree = [FImmutableTree empty];
    [dictionary enumerateKeysAndObjectsUsingBlock:^(NSString *pathString, id value, BOOL *stop) {
        id<FNode> node = [FSnapshotUtilities nodeFrom:value];
        FImmutableTree *tree = [[FImmutableTree alloc] initWithValue:node];
        writeTree = [writeTree setTree:tree atPath:[[FPath alloc] initWith:pathString]];
    }];
    return [[FCompoundWrite alloc] initWithWriteTree:writeTree];
}

+ (FCompoundWrite *)compoundWriteWithNodeDictionary:(NSDictionary *)dictionary {
    __block FImmutableTree *writeTree = [FImmutableTree empty];
    [dictionary enumerateKeysAndObjectsUsingBlock:^(NSString *pathString, id node, BOOL *stop) {
        FImmutableTree *tree = [[FImmutableTree alloc] initWithValue:node];
        writeTree = [writeTree setTree:tree atPath:[[FPath alloc] initWith:pathString]];
    }];
    return [[FCompoundWrite alloc] initWithWriteTree:writeTree];
}

+ (FCompoundWrite *) emptyWrite {
    static dispatch_once_t pred = 0;
    static FCompoundWrite *empty = nil;
    dispatch_once(&pred, ^{
        empty = [[FCompoundWrite alloc] initWithWriteTree:[[FImmutableTree alloc] initWithValue:nil]];
    });
    return empty;
}

- (FCompoundWrite *) addWrite:(id<FNode>)node atPath:(FPath *)path {
    if (path.isEmpty) {
        return [[FCompoundWrite alloc] initWithWriteTree:[[FImmutableTree alloc] initWithValue:node]];
    } else {
        FTuplePathValue *rootMost = [self.writeTree findRootMostValueAndPath:path];
        if (rootMost != nil) {
            FPath *relativePath = [FPath relativePathFrom:rootMost.path to:path];
            id<FNode> value = [rootMost.value updateChild:relativePath withNewChild:node];
            return [[FCompoundWrite alloc] initWithWriteTree:[self.writeTree setValue:value atPath:rootMost.path]];
        } else {
            FImmutableTree *subtree = [[FImmutableTree alloc] initWithValue:node];
            FImmutableTree *newWriteTree = [self.writeTree setTree:subtree atPath:path];
            return [[FCompoundWrite alloc] initWithWriteTree:newWriteTree];
        }
    }
}

- (FCompoundWrite *) addWrite:(id<FNode>)node atKey:(NSString *)key {
    return [self addWrite:node atPath:[[FPath alloc] initWith:key]];
}

- (FCompoundWrite *) addCompoundWrite:(FCompoundWrite *)compoundWrite atPath:(FPath *)path {
    __block FCompoundWrite *newWrite = self;
    [compoundWrite.writeTree forEach:^(FPath *childPath, id<FNode> value) {
        newWrite = [newWrite addWrite:value atPath:[path child:childPath]];
    }];
    return newWrite;
}

/**
* Will remove a write at the given path and deeper paths. This will <em>not</em> modify a write at a higher location,
* which must be removed by calling this method with that path.
* @param path The path at which a write and all deeper writes should be removed.
* @return The new FWriteCompound with the removed path.
*/
- (FCompoundWrite *) removeWriteAtPath:(FPath *)path {
    if (path.isEmpty) {
        return [FCompoundWrite emptyWrite];
    } else {
        FImmutableTree *newWriteTree = [self.writeTree setTree:[FImmutableTree empty] atPath:path];
        return [[FCompoundWrite alloc] initWithWriteTree:newWriteTree];
    }
}

/**
* Returns whether this FCompoundWrite will fully overwrite a node at a given location and can therefore be considered
* "complete".
* @param path The path to check for
* @return Whether there is a complete write at that path.
*/
- (BOOL) hasCompleteWriteAtPath:(FPath *)path {
    return [self completeNodeAtPath:path] != nil;
}

/**
* Returns a node for a path if and only if the node is a "complete" overwrite at that path. This will not aggregate
* writes from depeer paths, but will return child nodes from a more shallow path.
* @param path The path to get a complete write
* @return The node if complete at that path, or nil otherwise.
*/
- (id<FNode>) completeNodeAtPath:(FPath *)path {
    FTuplePathValue *rootMost = [self.writeTree findRootMostValueAndPath:path];
    if (rootMost != nil) {
        FPath *relativePath = [FPath relativePathFrom:rootMost.path to:path];
        return [rootMost.value getChild:relativePath];
    } else {
        return nil;
    }
}

// TODO: change into traversal method...
- (NSArray *) completeChildren {
    NSMutableArray *children = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
    if (self.writeTree.value != nil) {
        id<FNode> node = self.writeTree.value;
        [node enumerateChildrenUsingBlock:^(NSString *key, id<FNode> node, BOOL *stop) {
            [children addObject:[[FNamedNode alloc] initWithName:key andNode:node]];
        }];
    } else {
        [self.writeTree.children enumerateKeysAndObjectsUsingBlock:^(NSString *childKey, FImmutableTree *childTree, BOOL *stop) {
            if (childTree.value != nil) {
                [children addObject:[[FNamedNode alloc] initWithName:childKey andNode:childTree.value]];
            }
        }];
    }
    return children;
}


// TODO: change into enumarate method
- (NSDictionary *)childCompoundWrites {
    NSMutableDictionary *dict = [NSMutableDictionary dictionary];
    [self.writeTree.children enumerateKeysAndObjectsUsingBlock:^(NSString *key, FImmutableTree *childWrite, BOOL *stop) {
        dict[key] = [[FCompoundWrite alloc] initWithWriteTree:childWrite];
    }];
    return dict;
}

- (FCompoundWrite *) childCompoundWriteAtPath:(FPath *)path {
    if (path.isEmpty) {
        return self;
    } else {
        id<FNode> shadowingNode = [self completeNodeAtPath:path];
        if (shadowingNode != nil) {
            return [[FCompoundWrite alloc] initWithWriteTree:[[FImmutableTree alloc] initWithValue:shadowingNode]];
        } else {
            return [[FCompoundWrite alloc] initWithWriteTree:[self.writeTree subtreeAtPath:path]];
        }
    }
}

- (id<FNode>) applySubtreeWrite:(FImmutableTree *)subtreeWrite atPath:(FPath *)relativePath toNode:(id<FNode>)node {
    if (subtreeWrite.value != nil) {
        // Since a write there is always a leaf, we're done here.
        return [node updateChild:relativePath withNewChild:subtreeWrite.value];
    } else {
        __block id<FNode> priorityWrite = nil;
        __block id<FNode> blockNode = node;
        [subtreeWrite.children enumerateKeysAndObjectsUsingBlock:^(NSString *childKey, FImmutableTree *childTree, BOOL *stop) {
            if ([childKey isEqualToString:@".priority"]) {
                // Apply priorities at the end so we don't update priorities for either empty nodes or forget to apply
                // priorities to empty nodes that are later filled.
                NSAssert(childTree.value != nil, @"Priority writes must always be leaf nodes");
                priorityWrite = childTree.value;
            } else {
                blockNode = [self applySubtreeWrite:childTree atPath:[relativePath childFromString:childKey] toNode:blockNode];
            }
        }];
        // If there was a priority write, we only apply it if the node is not empty
        if (![blockNode getChild:relativePath].isEmpty && priorityWrite != nil) {
            blockNode = [blockNode updateChild:[relativePath childFromString:@".priority"] withNewChild:priorityWrite];
        }
        return blockNode;
    }
}

- (void)enumerateWrites:(void (^)(FPath *, id<FNode>, BOOL *))block {
    __block BOOL stop = NO;
    // TODO: add stop to tree iterator...
    [self.writeTree forEach:^(FPath *path, id value) {
        if (!stop) {
            block(path, value, &stop);
        }
    }];
}

/**
* Applies this FCompoundWrite to a node. The node is returned with all writes from this FCompoundWrite applied to the node.
* @param node The node to apply this FCompoundWrite to
* @return The node with all writes applied
*/
- (id<FNode>) applyToNode:(id<FNode>)node {
    return [self applySubtreeWrite:self.writeTree atPath:[FPath empty] toNode:node];
}

/**
* Return true if this CompoundWrite is empty and therefore does not modify any nodes.
* @return Whether this CompoundWrite is empty
*/
- (BOOL) isEmpty {
    return self.writeTree.isEmpty;
}

- (id<FNode>) rootWrite {
    return self.writeTree.value;
}

- (BOOL)isEqual:(id)object {
    if (![object isKindOfClass:[FCompoundWrite class]]) {
        return NO;
    }
    FCompoundWrite *other = (FCompoundWrite *)object;
    return [[self valForExport:YES] isEqualToDictionary:[other valForExport:YES]];
}

- (NSUInteger)hash {
    return [[self valForExport:YES] hash];
}

- (NSDictionary *)valForExport:(BOOL)exportFormat {
    NSMutableDictionary *dictionary = [NSMutableDictionary dictionary];
    [self.writeTree forEach:^(FPath *path, id<FNode> value) {
        dictionary[path.wireFormat] = [value valForExport:exportFormat];
    }];
    return dictionary;
}

- (NSString *)description {
    return [[self valForExport:YES] description];
}

@end
