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{
 "cells": [
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "d0cc4adf",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "### Question data"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 1,
   "id": "14e3f417",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "# Load metadata.jsonl\n",
    "import json\n",
    "# Load the metadata.jsonl file\n",
    "with open('metadata.jsonl', 'r') as jsonl_file:\n",
    "    json_list = list(jsonl_file)\n",
    "\n",
    "json_QA = []\n",
    "for json_str in json_list:\n",
    "    json_data = json.loads(json_str)\n",
    "    json_QA.append(json_data)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 2,
   "id": "5e2da6fc",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "==================================================\n",
      "Task ID: 5f982798-16b9-4051-ab57-cfc7ebdb2a91\n",
      "Question: I read a paper about multiwavelength observations of fast radio bursts back in March 2021 on Arxiv, and it had a fascinating diagram of an X-ray time profile. There was a similar burst-1 diagram in another paper from one of the same authors about fast radio bursts back in July 2020, but I can't recall what the difference in seconds in the measured time span was. How many more seconds did one measure than the other? Just give the number.\n",
      "Level: 3\n",
      "Final Answer: 0.2\n",
      "Annotator Metadata: \n",
      "  ├── Steps: \n",
      "  │      ├── 1. Searched \"arxiv\" on Google.\n",
      "  │      ├── 2. Opened arXiv.\n",
      "  │      ├── 3. Searched \"multiwavelength observations of fast radio bursts\" on arXiv.\n",
      "  │      ├── 4. Scrolled down to March 2021.\n",
      "  │      ├── 5. Opened the \"Multiwavelength observations of Fast Radio Bursts\" PDF in a new tab.\n",
      "  │      ├── 6. Opened each author's name to find the one that had a July 2020 paper (Nicastro, L).\n",
      "  │      ├── 7. Opened the \"The lowest frequency Fast Radio Bursts: Sardinia Radio Telescope detection of the periodic FRB 180916 at 328 MHz\" PDF.\n",
      "  │      ├── 8. Searched \"time profile\" in the first paper.\n",
      "  │      ├── 9. Noted the time span of the diagram (0.3 s).\n",
      "  │      ├── 10. Searched \"burst-1 profile\" in the second paper.\n",
      "  │      ├── 11. Noted the time span of the diagram (0.5 s).\n",
      "  │      ├── 12. Subtracted the two (0.5 - 0.3 = 0.2 s).\n",
      "  ├── Number of steps: 12\n",
      "  ├── How long did this take?: 15 minutes\n",
      "  ├── Tools:\n",
      "  │      ├── 1. PDF access\n",
      "  │      ├── 2. Calculator\n",
      "  │      ├── 3. Web browser\n",
      "  │      ├── 4. Search engine\n",
      "  └── Number of tools: 4\n",
      "==================================================\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# randomly select 3 samples\n",
    "# {\"task_id\": \"c61d22de-5f6c-4958-a7f6-5e9707bd3466\", \"Question\": \"A paper about AI regulation that was originally submitted to arXiv.org in June 2022 shows a figure with three axes, where each axis has a label word at both ends. Which of these words is used to describe a type of society in a Physics and Society article submitted to arXiv.org on August 11, 2016?\", \"Level\": 2, \"Final answer\": \"egalitarian\", \"file_name\": \"\", \"Annotator Metadata\": {\"Steps\": \"1. Go to arxiv.org and navigate to the Advanced Search page.\\n2. Enter \\\"AI regulation\\\" in the search box and select \\\"All fields\\\" from the dropdown.\\n3. Enter 2022-06-01 and 2022-07-01 into the date inputs, select \\\"Submission date (original)\\\", and submit the search.\\n4. Go through the search results to find the article that has a figure with three axes and labels on each end of the axes, titled \\\"Fairness in Agreement With European Values: An Interdisciplinary Perspective on AI Regulation\\\".\\n5. Note the six words used as labels: deontological, egalitarian, localized, standardized, utilitarian, and consequential.\\n6. Go back to arxiv.org\\n7. Find \\\"Physics and Society\\\" and go to the page for the \\\"Physics and Society\\\" category.\\n8. Note that the tag for this category is \\\"physics.soc-ph\\\".\\n9. Go to the Advanced Search page.\\n10. Enter \\\"physics.soc-ph\\\" in the search box and select \\\"All fields\\\" from the dropdown.\\n11. Enter 2016-08-11 and 2016-08-12 into the date inputs, select \\\"Submission date (original)\\\", and submit the search.\\n12. Search for instances of the six words in the results to find the paper titled \\\"Phase transition from egalitarian to hierarchical societies driven by competition between cognitive and social constraints\\\", indicating that \\\"egalitarian\\\" is the correct answer.\", \"Number of steps\": \"12\", \"How long did this take?\": \"8 minutes\", \"Tools\": \"1. Web browser\\n2. Image recognition tools (to identify and parse a figure with three axes)\", \"Number of tools\": \"2\"}}\n",
    "\n",
    "import random\n",
    "# random.seed(42)\n",
    "random_samples = random.sample(json_QA, 1)\n",
    "for sample in random_samples:\n",
    "    print(\"=\" * 50)\n",
    "    print(f\"Task ID: {sample['task_id']}\")\n",
    "    print(f\"Question: {sample['Question']}\")\n",
    "    print(f\"Level: {sample['Level']}\")\n",
    "    print(f\"Final Answer: {sample['Final answer']}\")\n",
    "    print(f\"Annotator Metadata: \")\n",
    "    print(f\"  ├── Steps: \")\n",
    "    for step in sample['Annotator Metadata']['Steps'].split('\\n'):\n",
    "        print(f\"  │      ├── {step}\")\n",
    "    print(f\"  ├── Number of steps: {sample['Annotator Metadata']['Number of steps']}\")\n",
    "    print(f\"  ├── How long did this take?: {sample['Annotator Metadata']['How long did this take?']}\")\n",
    "    print(f\"  ├── Tools:\")\n",
    "    for tool in sample['Annotator Metadata']['Tools'].split('\\n'):\n",
    "        print(f\"  │      ├── {tool}\")\n",
    "    print(f\"  └── Number of tools: {sample['Annotator Metadata']['Number of tools']}\")\n",
    "print(\"=\" * 50)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 3,
   "id": "4bb02420",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stderr",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "/opt/homebrew/lib/python3.11/site-packages/tqdm/auto.py:21: TqdmWarning: IProgress not found. Please update jupyter and ipywidgets. See https://ipywidgets.readthedocs.io/en/stable/user_install.html\n",
      "  from .autonotebook import tqdm as notebook_tqdm\n",
      "/opt/homebrew/lib/python3.11/site-packages/huggingface_hub/file_download.py:896: FutureWarning: `resume_download` is deprecated and will be removed in version 1.0.0. Downloads always resume when possible. If you want to force a new download, use `force_download=True`.\n",
      "  warnings.warn(\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "### build a vector database based on the metadata.jsonl\n",
    "# https://python.langchain.com/docs/integrations/vectorstores/supabase/\n",
    "import os\n",
    "from dotenv import load_dotenv\n",
    "from langchain_huggingface import HuggingFaceEmbeddings\n",
    "from langchain_community.vectorstores import SupabaseVectorStore\n",
    "from supabase.client import Client, create_client\n",
    "\n",
    "\n",
    "load_dotenv()\n",
    "embeddings = HuggingFaceEmbeddings(model_name=\"sentence-transformers/all-mpnet-base-v2\") #  dim=768\n",
    "\n",
    "supabase_url = os.environ.get(\"SUPABASE_URL\")\n",
    "supabase_key = os.environ.get(\"SUPABASE_SERVICE_KEY\")\n",
    "supabase: Client = create_client(supabase_url, supabase_key)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 4,
   "id": "a070b955",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "# wrap the metadata.jsonl's questions and answers into a list of document\n",
    "from langchain.schema import Document\n",
    "docs = []\n",
    "for sample in json_QA:\n",
    "    content = f\"Question : {sample['Question']}\\n\\nFinal answer : {sample['Final answer']}\"\n",
    "    doc = {\n",
    "        \"content\" : content,\n",
    "        \"metadata\" : { # meatadata的格式必须时source键,否则会报错\n",
    "            \"source\" : sample['task_id']\n",
    "        },\n",
    "        \"embedding\" : embeddings.embed_query(content),\n",
    "    }\n",
    "    docs.append(doc)\n",
    "\n",
    "# upload the documents to the vector database\n",
    "try:\n",
    "    response = (\n",
    "        supabase.table(\"documents\")\n",
    "        .insert(docs)\n",
    "        .execute()\n",
    "    )\n",
    "except Exception as exception:\n",
    "    print(\"Error inserting data into Supabase:\", exception)\n",
    "\n",
    "# ALTERNATIVE : Save the documents (a list of dict) into a csv file, and manually upload it to Supabase\n",
    "# import pandas as pd\n",
    "# df = pd.DataFrame(docs)\n",
    "# df.to_csv('supabase_docs.csv', index=False)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 5,
   "id": "77fb9dbb",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "# add items to vector database\n",
    "vector_store = SupabaseVectorStore(\n",
    "    client=supabase,\n",
    "    embedding= embeddings,\n",
    "    table_name=\"documents\",\n",
    "    query_name=\"match_documents_langchain\",\n",
    ")\n",
    "retriever = vector_store.as_retriever()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 6,
   "id": "12a05971",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "Document(metadata={'source': '840bfca7-4f7b-481a-8794-c560c340185d'}, page_content='Question : On June 6, 2023, an article by Carolyn Collins Petersen was published in Universe Today. This article mentions a team that produced a paper about their observations, linked at the bottom of the article. Find this paper. Under what NASA award number was the work performed by R. G. Arendt supported by?\\n\\nFinal answer : 80GSFC21M0002')"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 6,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "query = \"On June 6, 2023, an article by Carolyn Collins Petersen was published in Universe Today. This article mentions a team that produced a paper about their observations, linked at the bottom of the article. Find this paper. Under what NASA award number was the work performed by R. G. Arendt supported by?\"\n",
    "# matched_docs = vector_store.similarity_search(query, 2)\n",
    "docs = retriever.invoke(query)\n",
    "docs[0]"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 7,
   "id": "1eae5ba4",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "List of tools used in all samples:\n",
      "Total number of tools used: 83\n",
      "  ├── web browser: 107\n",
      "  ├── image recognition tools (to identify and parse a figure with three axes): 1\n",
      "  ├── search engine: 101\n",
      "  ├── calculator: 34\n",
      "  ├── unlambda compiler (optional): 1\n",
      "  ├── a web browser.: 2\n",
      "  ├── a search engine.: 2\n",
      "  ├── a calculator.: 1\n",
      "  ├── microsoft excel: 5\n",
      "  ├── google search: 1\n",
      "  ├── ne: 9\n",
      "  ├── pdf access: 7\n",
      "  ├── file handling: 2\n",
      "  ├── python: 3\n",
      "  ├── image recognition tools: 12\n",
      "  ├── jsonld file access: 1\n",
      "  ├── video parsing: 1\n",
      "  ├── python compiler: 1\n",
      "  ├── video recognition tools: 3\n",
      "  ├── pdf viewer: 7\n",
      "  ├── microsoft excel / google sheets: 3\n",
      "  ├── word document access: 1\n",
      "  ├── tool to extract text from images: 1\n",
      "  ├── a word reversal tool / script: 1\n",
      "  ├── counter: 1\n",
      "  ├── excel: 3\n",
      "  ├── image recognition: 5\n",
      "  ├── color recognition: 3\n",
      "  ├── excel file access: 3\n",
      "  ├── xml file access: 1\n",
      "  ├── access to the internet archive, web.archive.org: 1\n",
      "  ├── text processing/diff tool: 1\n",
      "  ├── gif parsing tools: 1\n",
      "  ├── a web browser: 7\n",
      "  ├── a search engine: 7\n",
      "  ├── a speech-to-text tool: 2\n",
      "  ├── code/data analysis tools: 1\n",
      "  ├── audio capability: 2\n",
      "  ├── pdf reader: 1\n",
      "  ├── markdown: 1\n",
      "  ├── a calculator: 5\n",
      "  ├── access to wikipedia: 3\n",
      "  ├── image recognition/ocr: 3\n",
      "  ├── google translate access: 1\n",
      "  ├── ocr: 4\n",
      "  ├── bass note data: 1\n",
      "  ├── text editor: 1\n",
      "  ├── xlsx file access: 1\n",
      "  ├── powerpoint viewer: 1\n",
      "  ├── csv file access: 1\n",
      "  ├── calculator (or use excel): 1\n",
      "  ├── computer algebra system: 1\n",
      "  ├── video processing software: 1\n",
      "  ├── audio processing software: 1\n",
      "  ├── computer vision: 1\n",
      "  ├── google maps: 1\n",
      "  ├── access to excel files: 1\n",
      "  ├── calculator (or ability to count): 1\n",
      "  ├── a file interface: 3\n",
      "  ├── a python ide: 1\n",
      "  ├── spreadsheet editor: 1\n",
      "  ├── tools required: 1\n",
      "  ├── b browser: 1\n",
      "  ├── image recognition and processing tools: 1\n",
      "  ├── computer vision or ocr: 1\n",
      "  ├── c++ compiler: 1\n",
      "  ├── access to google maps: 1\n",
      "  ├── youtube player: 1\n",
      "  ├── natural language processor: 1\n",
      "  ├── graph interaction tools: 1\n",
      "  ├── bablyonian cuniform -> arabic legend: 1\n",
      "  ├── access to youtube: 1\n",
      "  ├── image search tools: 1\n",
      "  ├── calculator or counting function: 1\n",
      "  ├── a speech-to-text audio processing tool: 1\n",
      "  ├── access to academic journal websites: 1\n",
      "  ├── pdf reader/extracter: 1\n",
      "  ├── rubik's cube model: 1\n",
      "  ├── wikipedia: 1\n",
      "  ├── video capability: 1\n",
      "  ├── image processing tools: 1\n",
      "  ├── age recognition software: 1\n",
      "  ├── youtube: 1\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# list of the tools used in all the samples\n",
    "from collections import Counter, OrderedDict\n",
    "\n",
    "tools = []\n",
    "for sample in json_QA:\n",
    "    for tool in sample['Annotator Metadata']['Tools'].split('\\n'):\n",
    "        tool = tool[2:].strip().lower()\n",
    "        if tool.startswith(\"(\"):\n",
    "            tool = tool[11:].strip()\n",
    "        tools.append(tool)\n",
    "tools_counter = OrderedDict(Counter(tools))\n",
    "print(\"List of tools used in all samples:\")\n",
    "print(\"Total number of tools used:\", len(tools_counter))\n",
    "for tool, count in tools_counter.items():\n",
    "    print(f\"  ├── {tool}: {count}\")"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "5efee12a",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "#### Graph"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 8,
   "id": "7fe573cc",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "system_prompt = \"\"\"\n",
    "You are a helpful assistant tasked with answering questions using a set of tools.\n",
    "If the tool is not available, you can try to find the information online. You can also use your own knowledge to answer the question. \n",
    "You need to provide a step-by-step explanation of how you arrived at the answer.\n",
    "==========================\n",
    "Here is a few examples showing you how to answer the question step by step.\n",
    "\"\"\"\n",
    "for i, samples in enumerate(random_samples):\n",
    "    system_prompt += f\"\\nQuestion {i+1}: {samples['Question']}\\nSteps:\\n{samples['Annotator Metadata']['Steps']}\\nTools:\\n{samples['Annotator Metadata']['Tools']}\\nFinal Answer: {samples['Final answer']}\\n\"\n",
    "system_prompt += \"\\n==========================\\n\"\n",
    "system_prompt += \"Now, please answer the following question step by step.\\n\"\n",
    "\n",
    "# save the system_prompt to a file\n",
    "with open('system_prompt.txt', 'w') as f:\n",
    "    f.write(system_prompt)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 9,
   "id": "d6beb0da",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "\n",
      "You are a helpful assistant tasked with answering questions using a set of tools.\n",
      "If the tool is not available, you can try to find the information online. You can also use your own knowledge to answer the question. \n",
      "You need to provide a step-by-step explanation of how you arrived at the answer.\n",
      "==========================\n",
      "Here is a few examples showing you how to answer the question step by step.\n",
      "\n",
      "Question 1: I read a paper about multiwavelength observations of fast radio bursts back in March 2021 on Arxiv, and it had a fascinating diagram of an X-ray time profile. There was a similar burst-1 diagram in another paper from one of the same authors about fast radio bursts back in July 2020, but I can't recall what the difference in seconds in the measured time span was. How many more seconds did one measure than the other? Just give the number.\n",
      "Steps:\n",
      "1. Searched \"arxiv\" on Google.\n",
      "2. Opened arXiv.\n",
      "3. Searched \"multiwavelength observations of fast radio bursts\" on arXiv.\n",
      "4. Scrolled down to March 2021.\n",
      "5. Opened the \"Multiwavelength observations of Fast Radio Bursts\" PDF in a new tab.\n",
      "6. Opened each author's name to find the one that had a July 2020 paper (Nicastro, L).\n",
      "7. Opened the \"The lowest frequency Fast Radio Bursts: Sardinia Radio Telescope detection of the periodic FRB 180916 at 328 MHz\" PDF.\n",
      "8. Searched \"time profile\" in the first paper.\n",
      "9. Noted the time span of the diagram (0.3 s).\n",
      "10. Searched \"burst-1 profile\" in the second paper.\n",
      "11. Noted the time span of the diagram (0.5 s).\n",
      "12. Subtracted the two (0.5 - 0.3 = 0.2 s).\n",
      "Tools:\n",
      "1. PDF access\n",
      "2. Calculator\n",
      "3. Web browser\n",
      "4. Search engine\n",
      "Final Answer: 0.2\n",
      "\n",
      "==========================\n",
      "Now, please answer the following question step by step.\n",
      "\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# load the system prompt from the file\n",
    "with open('system_prompt.txt', 'r') as f:\n",
    "    system_prompt = f.read()\n",
    "print(system_prompt)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 10,
   "id": "42fde0f8",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stderr",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "/opt/homebrew/lib/python3.11/site-packages/huggingface_hub/file_download.py:896: FutureWarning: `resume_download` is deprecated and will be removed in version 1.0.0. Downloads always resume when possible. If you want to force a new download, use `force_download=True`.\n",
      "  warnings.warn(\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "import dotenv\n",
    "from langgraph.graph import MessagesState, START, StateGraph\n",
    "from langgraph.prebuilt import tools_condition\n",
    "from langgraph.prebuilt import ToolNode\n",
    "from langchain_google_genai import ChatGoogleGenerativeAI\n",
    "from langchain_huggingface import HuggingFaceEmbeddings\n",
    "from langchain_community.tools.tavily_search import TavilySearchResults\n",
    "from langchain_community.document_loaders import WikipediaLoader\n",
    "from langchain_community.document_loaders import ArxivLoader\n",
    "from langchain_community.vectorstores import SupabaseVectorStore\n",
    "from langchain.tools.retriever import create_retriever_tool\n",
    "from langchain_core.messages import HumanMessage, SystemMessage\n",
    "from langchain_core.tools import tool\n",
    "from supabase.client import Client, create_client\n",
    "\n",
    "# Define the retriever from supabase\n",
    "load_dotenv()\n",
    "embeddings = HuggingFaceEmbeddings(model_name=\"sentence-transformers/all-mpnet-base-v2\") #  dim=768\n",
    "\n",
    "supabase_url = os.environ.get(\"SUPABASE_URL\")\n",
    "supabase_key = os.environ.get(\"SUPABASE_SERVICE_KEY\")\n",
    "supabase: Client = create_client(supabase_url, supabase_key)\n",
    "vector_store = SupabaseVectorStore(\n",
    "    client=supabase,\n",
    "    embedding= embeddings,\n",
    "    table_name=\"documents\",\n",
    "    query_name=\"match_documents_langchain\",\n",
    ")\n",
    "\n",
    "question_retrieve_tool = create_retriever_tool(\n",
    "    vector_store.as_retriever(),\n",
    "    \"Question Retriever\",\n",
    "    \"Find similar questions in the vector database for the given question.\",\n",
    ")\n",
    "\n",
    "@tool\n",
    "def multiply(a: int, b: int) -> int:\n",
    "    \"\"\"Multiply two numbers.\n",
    "\n",
    "    Args:\n",
    "        a: first int\n",
    "        b: second int\n",
    "    \"\"\"\n",
    "    return a * b\n",
    "\n",
    "@tool\n",
    "def add(a: int, b: int) -> int:\n",
    "    \"\"\"Add two numbers.\n",
    "    \n",
    "    Args:\n",
    "        a: first int\n",
    "        b: second int\n",
    "    \"\"\"\n",
    "    return a + b\n",
    "\n",
    "@tool\n",
    "def subtract(a: int, b: int) -> int:\n",
    "    \"\"\"Subtract two numbers.\n",
    "    \n",
    "    Args:\n",
    "        a: first int\n",
    "        b: second int\n",
    "    \"\"\"\n",
    "    return a - b\n",
    "\n",
    "@tool\n",
    "def divide(a: int, b: int) -> int:\n",
    "    \"\"\"Divide two numbers.\n",
    "    \n",
    "    Args:\n",
    "        a: first int\n",
    "        b: second int\n",
    "    \"\"\"\n",
    "    if b == 0:\n",
    "        raise ValueError(\"Cannot divide by zero.\")\n",
    "    return a / b\n",
    "\n",
    "@tool\n",
    "def modulus(a: int, b: int) -> int:\n",
    "    \"\"\"Get the modulus of two numbers.\n",
    "    \n",
    "    Args:\n",
    "        a: first int\n",
    "        b: second int\n",
    "    \"\"\"\n",
    "    return a % b\n",
    "\n",
    "@tool\n",
    "def wiki_search(query: str) -> str:\n",
    "    \"\"\"Search Wikipedia for a query and return maximum 2 results.\n",
    "    \n",
    "    Args:\n",
    "        query: The search query.\"\"\"\n",
    "    search_docs = WikipediaLoader(query=query, load_max_docs=2).load()\n",
    "    formatted_search_docs = \"\\n\\n---\\n\\n\".join(\n",
    "        [\n",
    "            f'<Document source=\"{doc.metadata[\"source\"]}\" page=\"{doc.metadata.get(\"page\", \"\")}\"/>\\n{doc.page_content}\\n</Document>'\n",
    "            for doc in search_docs\n",
    "        ])\n",
    "    return {\"wiki_results\": formatted_search_docs}\n",
    "\n",
    "@tool\n",
    "def web_search(query: str) -> str:\n",
    "    \"\"\"Search Tavily for a query and return maximum 3 results.\n",
    "    \n",
    "    Args:\n",
    "        query: The search query.\"\"\"\n",
    "    search_docs = TavilySearchResults(max_results=3).invoke(query=query)\n",
    "    formatted_search_docs = \"\\n\\n---\\n\\n\".join(\n",
    "        [\n",
    "            f'<Document source=\"{doc.metadata[\"source\"]}\" page=\"{doc.metadata.get(\"page\", \"\")}\"/>\\n{doc.page_content}\\n</Document>'\n",
    "            for doc in search_docs\n",
    "        ])\n",
    "    return {\"web_results\": formatted_search_docs}\n",
    "\n",
    "@tool\n",
    "def arvix_search(query: str) -> str:\n",
    "    \"\"\"Search Arxiv for a query and return maximum 3 result.\n",
    "    \n",
    "    Args:\n",
    "        query: The search query.\"\"\"\n",
    "    search_docs = ArxivLoader(query=query, load_max_docs=3).load()\n",
    "    formatted_search_docs = \"\\n\\n---\\n\\n\".join(\n",
    "        [\n",
    "            f'<Document source=\"{doc.metadata[\"source\"]}\" page=\"{doc.metadata.get(\"page\", \"\")}\"/>\\n{doc.page_content[:1000]}\\n</Document>'\n",
    "            for doc in search_docs\n",
    "        ])\n",
    "    return {\"arvix_results\": formatted_search_docs}\n",
    "\n",
    "@tool\n",
    "def similar_question_search(question: str) -> str:\n",
    "    \"\"\"Search the vector database for similar questions and return the first results.\n",
    "    \n",
    "    Args:\n",
    "        question: the question human provided.\"\"\"\n",
    "    matched_docs = vector_store.similarity_search(query, 3)\n",
    "    formatted_search_docs = \"\\n\\n---\\n\\n\".join(\n",
    "        [\n",
    "            f'<Document source=\"{doc.metadata[\"source\"]}\" page=\"{doc.metadata.get(\"page\", \"\")}\"/>\\n{doc.page_content[:1000]}\\n</Document>'\n",
    "            for doc in matched_docs\n",
    "        ])\n",
    "    return {\"similar_questions\": formatted_search_docs}\n",
    "\n",
    "tools = [\n",
    "    multiply,\n",
    "    add,\n",
    "    subtract,\n",
    "    divide,\n",
    "    modulus,\n",
    "    wiki_search,\n",
    "    web_search,\n",
    "    arvix_search,\n",
    "    question_retrieve_tool\n",
    "]\n",
    "\n",
    "llm = ChatGoogleGenerativeAI(model=\"gemini-2.0-flash\")\n",
    "llm_with_tools = llm.bind_tools(tools)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 11,
   "id": "7dd0716c",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "# load the system prompt from the file\n",
    "with open('system_prompt.txt', 'r') as f:\n",
    "    system_prompt = f.read()\n",
    "\n",
    "\n",
    "# System message\n",
    "sys_msg = SystemMessage(content=system_prompt)\n",
    "\n",
    "# Node\n",
    "def assistant(state: MessagesState):\n",
    "    \"\"\"Assistant node\"\"\"\n",
    "    return {\"messages\": [llm_with_tools.invoke([sys_msg] + state[\"messages\"])]}\n",
    "\n",
    "# Build graph\n",
    "builder = StateGraph(MessagesState)\n",
    "builder.add_node(\"assistant\", assistant)\n",
    "builder.add_node(\"tools\", ToolNode(tools))\n",
    "builder.add_edge(START, \"assistant\")\n",
    "builder.add_conditional_edges(\n",
    "    \"assistant\",\n",
    "    # If the latest message (result) from assistant is a tool call -> tools_condition routes to tools\n",
    "    # If the latest message (result) from assistant is a not a tool call -> tools_condition routes to END\n",
    "    tools_condition,\n",
    ")\n",
    "builder.add_edge(\"tools\", \"assistant\")\n",
    "\n",
    "# Compile graph\n",
    "graph = builder.compile()\n"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 12,
   "id": "f4e77216",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "image/png": 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",
      "text/plain": [
       "<IPython.core.display.Image object>"
      ]
     },
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "display_data"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "from IPython.display import Image, display\n",
    "\n",
    "display(Image(graph.get_graph(xray=True).draw_mermaid_png()))"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 13,
   "id": "5987d58c",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stderr",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "/opt/homebrew/lib/python3.11/site-packages/langchain_google_genai/chat_models.py:1468: UserWarning: HumanMessage with empty content was removed to prevent API error\n",
      "  warnings.warn(\n"
     ]
    },
    {
     "ename": "ChatGoogleGenerativeAIError",
     "evalue": "Invalid argument provided to Gemini: 400 * GenerateContentRequest.contents: contents is not specified\n* GenerateContentRequest.tools[0].function_declarations[8].name: Invalid function name. Must start with a letter or an underscore. Must be alphameric (a-z, A-Z, 0-9), underscores (_), dots (.) or dashes (-), with a maximum length of 64.\n",
     "output_type": "error",
     "traceback": [
      "\u001b[31m---------------------------------------------------------------------------\u001b[39m",
      "\u001b[31m_InactiveRpcError\u001b[39m                         Traceback (most recent call last)",
      "\u001b[36mFile \u001b[39m\u001b[32m/opt/homebrew/lib/python3.11/site-packages/google/api_core/grpc_helpers.py:79\u001b[39m, in \u001b[36m_wrap_unary_errors.<locals>.error_remapped_callable\u001b[39m\u001b[34m(*args, **kwargs)\u001b[39m\n\u001b[32m     78\u001b[39m \u001b[38;5;28;01mtry\u001b[39;00m:\n\u001b[32m---> \u001b[39m\u001b[32m79\u001b[39m     \u001b[38;5;28;01mreturn\u001b[39;00m \u001b[43mcallable_\u001b[49m\u001b[43m(\u001b[49m\u001b[43m*\u001b[49m\u001b[43margs\u001b[49m\u001b[43m,\u001b[49m\u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[43m*\u001b[49m\u001b[43m*\u001b[49m\u001b[43mkwargs\u001b[49m\u001b[43m)\u001b[49m\n\u001b[32m     80\u001b[39m \u001b[38;5;28;01mexcept\u001b[39;00m grpc.RpcError \u001b[38;5;28;01mas\u001b[39;00m exc:\n",
      "\u001b[36mFile \u001b[39m\u001b[32m/opt/homebrew/lib/python3.11/site-packages/grpc/_interceptor.py:277\u001b[39m, in \u001b[36m_UnaryUnaryMultiCallable.__call__\u001b[39m\u001b[34m(self, request, timeout, metadata, credentials, wait_for_ready, compression)\u001b[39m\n\u001b[32m    268\u001b[39m \u001b[38;5;28;01mdef\u001b[39;00m \u001b[34m__call__\u001b[39m(\n\u001b[32m    269\u001b[39m     \u001b[38;5;28mself\u001b[39m,\n\u001b[32m    270\u001b[39m     request: Any,\n\u001b[32m   (...)\u001b[39m\u001b[32m    275\u001b[39m     compression: Optional[grpc.Compression] = \u001b[38;5;28;01mNone\u001b[39;00m,\n\u001b[32m    276\u001b[39m ) -> Any:\n\u001b[32m--> \u001b[39m\u001b[32m277\u001b[39m     response, ignored_call = \u001b[38;5;28;43mself\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43m.\u001b[49m\u001b[43m_with_call\u001b[49m\u001b[43m(\u001b[49m\n\u001b[32m    278\u001b[39m \u001b[43m        \u001b[49m\u001b[43mrequest\u001b[49m\u001b[43m,\u001b[49m\n\u001b[32m    279\u001b[39m \u001b[43m        \u001b[49m\u001b[43mtimeout\u001b[49m\u001b[43m=\u001b[49m\u001b[43mtimeout\u001b[49m\u001b[43m,\u001b[49m\n\u001b[32m    280\u001b[39m \u001b[43m        \u001b[49m\u001b[43mmetadata\u001b[49m\u001b[43m=\u001b[49m\u001b[43mmetadata\u001b[49m\u001b[43m,\u001b[49m\n\u001b[32m    281\u001b[39m \u001b[43m        \u001b[49m\u001b[43mcredentials\u001b[49m\u001b[43m=\u001b[49m\u001b[43mcredentials\u001b[49m\u001b[43m,\u001b[49m\n\u001b[32m    282\u001b[39m \u001b[43m        \u001b[49m\u001b[43mwait_for_ready\u001b[49m\u001b[43m=\u001b[49m\u001b[43mwait_for_ready\u001b[49m\u001b[43m,\u001b[49m\n\u001b[32m    283\u001b[39m \u001b[43m        \u001b[49m\u001b[43mcompression\u001b[49m\u001b[43m=\u001b[49m\u001b[43mcompression\u001b[49m\u001b[43m,\u001b[49m\n\u001b[32m    284\u001b[39m \u001b[43m    \u001b[49m\u001b[43m)\u001b[49m\n\u001b[32m    285\u001b[39m     \u001b[38;5;28;01mreturn\u001b[39;00m response\n",
      "\u001b[36mFile \u001b[39m\u001b[32m/opt/homebrew/lib/python3.11/site-packages/grpc/_interceptor.py:332\u001b[39m, in \u001b[36m_UnaryUnaryMultiCallable._with_call\u001b[39m\u001b[34m(self, request, timeout, metadata, credentials, wait_for_ready, compression)\u001b[39m\n\u001b[32m    329\u001b[39m call = \u001b[38;5;28mself\u001b[39m._interceptor.intercept_unary_unary(\n\u001b[32m    330\u001b[39m     continuation, client_call_details, request\n\u001b[32m    331\u001b[39m )\n\u001b[32m--> \u001b[39m\u001b[32m332\u001b[39m \u001b[38;5;28;01mreturn\u001b[39;00m \u001b[43mcall\u001b[49m\u001b[43m.\u001b[49m\u001b[43mresult\u001b[49m\u001b[43m(\u001b[49m\u001b[43m)\u001b[49m, call\n",
      "\u001b[36mFile \u001b[39m\u001b[32m/opt/homebrew/lib/python3.11/site-packages/grpc/_channel.py:440\u001b[39m, in \u001b[36m_InactiveRpcError.result\u001b[39m\u001b[34m(self, timeout)\u001b[39m\n\u001b[32m    439\u001b[39m \u001b[38;5;250m\u001b[39m\u001b[33;03m\"\"\"See grpc.Future.result.\"\"\"\u001b[39;00m\n\u001b[32m--> \u001b[39m\u001b[32m440\u001b[39m \u001b[38;5;28;01mraise\u001b[39;00m \u001b[38;5;28mself\u001b[39m\n",
      "\u001b[36mFile \u001b[39m\u001b[32m/opt/homebrew/lib/python3.11/site-packages/grpc/_interceptor.py:315\u001b[39m, in \u001b[36m_UnaryUnaryMultiCallable._with_call.<locals>.continuation\u001b[39m\u001b[34m(new_details, request)\u001b[39m\n\u001b[32m    314\u001b[39m \u001b[38;5;28;01mtry\u001b[39;00m:\n\u001b[32m--> \u001b[39m\u001b[32m315\u001b[39m     response, call = \u001b[38;5;28;43mself\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43m.\u001b[49m\u001b[43m_thunk\u001b[49m\u001b[43m(\u001b[49m\u001b[43mnew_method\u001b[49m\u001b[43m)\u001b[49m\u001b[43m.\u001b[49m\u001b[43mwith_call\u001b[49m\u001b[43m(\u001b[49m\n\u001b[32m    316\u001b[39m \u001b[43m        \u001b[49m\u001b[43mrequest\u001b[49m\u001b[43m,\u001b[49m\n\u001b[32m    317\u001b[39m \u001b[43m        \u001b[49m\u001b[43mtimeout\u001b[49m\u001b[43m=\u001b[49m\u001b[43mnew_timeout\u001b[49m\u001b[43m,\u001b[49m\n\u001b[32m    318\u001b[39m \u001b[43m        \u001b[49m\u001b[43mmetadata\u001b[49m\u001b[43m=\u001b[49m\u001b[43mnew_metadata\u001b[49m\u001b[43m,\u001b[49m\n\u001b[32m    319\u001b[39m \u001b[43m        \u001b[49m\u001b[43mcredentials\u001b[49m\u001b[43m=\u001b[49m\u001b[43mnew_credentials\u001b[49m\u001b[43m,\u001b[49m\n\u001b[32m    320\u001b[39m \u001b[43m        \u001b[49m\u001b[43mwait_for_ready\u001b[49m\u001b[43m=\u001b[49m\u001b[43mnew_wait_for_ready\u001b[49m\u001b[43m,\u001b[49m\n\u001b[32m    321\u001b[39m \u001b[43m        \u001b[49m\u001b[43mcompression\u001b[49m\u001b[43m=\u001b[49m\u001b[43mnew_compression\u001b[49m\u001b[43m,\u001b[49m\n\u001b[32m    322\u001b[39m \u001b[43m    \u001b[49m\u001b[43m)\u001b[49m\n\u001b[32m    323\u001b[39m     \u001b[38;5;28;01mreturn\u001b[39;00m _UnaryOutcome(response, call)\n",
      "\u001b[36mFile \u001b[39m\u001b[32m/opt/homebrew/lib/python3.11/site-packages/grpc/_channel.py:1198\u001b[39m, in \u001b[36m_UnaryUnaryMultiCallable.with_call\u001b[39m\u001b[34m(self, request, timeout, metadata, credentials, wait_for_ready, compression)\u001b[39m\n\u001b[32m   1192\u001b[39m (\n\u001b[32m   1193\u001b[39m     state,\n\u001b[32m   1194\u001b[39m     call,\n\u001b[32m   1195\u001b[39m ) = \u001b[38;5;28mself\u001b[39m._blocking(\n\u001b[32m   1196\u001b[39m     request, timeout, metadata, credentials, wait_for_ready, compression\n\u001b[32m   1197\u001b[39m )\n\u001b[32m-> \u001b[39m\u001b[32m1198\u001b[39m \u001b[38;5;28;01mreturn\u001b[39;00m \u001b[43m_end_unary_response_blocking\u001b[49m\u001b[43m(\u001b[49m\u001b[43mstate\u001b[49m\u001b[43m,\u001b[49m\u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[43mcall\u001b[49m\u001b[43m,\u001b[49m\u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[38;5;28;43;01mTrue\u001b[39;49;00m\u001b[43m,\u001b[49m\u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[38;5;28;43;01mNone\u001b[39;49;00m\u001b[43m)\u001b[49m\n",
      "\u001b[36mFile \u001b[39m\u001b[32m/opt/homebrew/lib/python3.11/site-packages/grpc/_channel.py:1006\u001b[39m, in \u001b[36m_end_unary_response_blocking\u001b[39m\u001b[34m(state, call, with_call, deadline)\u001b[39m\n\u001b[32m   1005\u001b[39m \u001b[38;5;28;01melse\u001b[39;00m:\n\u001b[32m-> \u001b[39m\u001b[32m1006\u001b[39m     \u001b[38;5;28;01mraise\u001b[39;00m _InactiveRpcError(state)\n",
      "\u001b[31m_InactiveRpcError\u001b[39m: <_InactiveRpcError of RPC that terminated with:\n\tstatus = StatusCode.INVALID_ARGUMENT\n\tdetails = \"* GenerateContentRequest.contents: contents is not specified\n* GenerateContentRequest.tools[0].function_declarations[8].name: Invalid function name. Must start with a letter or an underscore. Must be alphameric (a-z, A-Z, 0-9), underscores (_), dots (.) or dashes (-), with a maximum length of 64.\n\"\n\tdebug_error_string = \"UNKNOWN:Error received from peer ipv4:216.58.213.74:443 {created_time:\"2025-04-28T10:17:08.229578+02:00\", grpc_status:3, grpc_message:\"* GenerateContentRequest.contents: contents is not specified\\n* GenerateContentRequest.tools[0].function_declarations[8].name: Invalid function name. Must start with a letter or an underscore. Must be alphameric (a-z, A-Z, 0-9), underscores (_), dots (.) or dashes (-), with a maximum length of 64.\\n\"}\"\n>",
      "\nThe above exception was the direct cause of the following exception:\n",
      "\u001b[31mInvalidArgument\u001b[39m                           Traceback (most recent call last)",
      "\u001b[36mFile \u001b[39m\u001b[32m/opt/homebrew/lib/python3.11/site-packages/langchain_google_genai/chat_models.py:190\u001b[39m, in \u001b[36m_chat_with_retry.<locals>._chat_with_retry\u001b[39m\u001b[34m(**kwargs)\u001b[39m\n\u001b[32m    189\u001b[39m \u001b[38;5;28;01mtry\u001b[39;00m:\n\u001b[32m--> \u001b[39m\u001b[32m190\u001b[39m     \u001b[38;5;28;01mreturn\u001b[39;00m \u001b[43mgeneration_method\u001b[49m\u001b[43m(\u001b[49m\u001b[43m*\u001b[49m\u001b[43m*\u001b[49m\u001b[43mkwargs\u001b[49m\u001b[43m)\u001b[49m\n\u001b[32m    191\u001b[39m \u001b[38;5;66;03m# Do not retry for these errors.\u001b[39;00m\n",
      "\u001b[36mFile \u001b[39m\u001b[32m/opt/homebrew/lib/python3.11/site-packages/google/ai/generativelanguage_v1beta/services/generative_service/client.py:867\u001b[39m, in \u001b[36mGenerativeServiceClient.generate_content\u001b[39m\u001b[34m(self, request, model, contents, retry, timeout, metadata)\u001b[39m\n\u001b[32m    866\u001b[39m \u001b[38;5;66;03m# Send the request.\u001b[39;00m\n\u001b[32m--> \u001b[39m\u001b[32m867\u001b[39m response = \u001b[43mrpc\u001b[49m\u001b[43m(\u001b[49m\n\u001b[32m    868\u001b[39m \u001b[43m    \u001b[49m\u001b[43mrequest\u001b[49m\u001b[43m,\u001b[49m\n\u001b[32m    869\u001b[39m \u001b[43m    \u001b[49m\u001b[43mretry\u001b[49m\u001b[43m=\u001b[49m\u001b[43mretry\u001b[49m\u001b[43m,\u001b[49m\n\u001b[32m    870\u001b[39m \u001b[43m    \u001b[49m\u001b[43mtimeout\u001b[49m\u001b[43m=\u001b[49m\u001b[43mtimeout\u001b[49m\u001b[43m,\u001b[49m\n\u001b[32m    871\u001b[39m \u001b[43m    \u001b[49m\u001b[43mmetadata\u001b[49m\u001b[43m=\u001b[49m\u001b[43mmetadata\u001b[49m\u001b[43m,\u001b[49m\n\u001b[32m    872\u001b[39m \u001b[43m\u001b[49m\u001b[43m)\u001b[49m\n\u001b[32m    874\u001b[39m \u001b[38;5;66;03m# Done; return the response.\u001b[39;00m\n",
      "\u001b[36mFile \u001b[39m\u001b[32m/opt/homebrew/lib/python3.11/site-packages/google/api_core/gapic_v1/method.py:131\u001b[39m, in \u001b[36m_GapicCallable.__call__\u001b[39m\u001b[34m(self, timeout, retry, compression, *args, **kwargs)\u001b[39m\n\u001b[32m    129\u001b[39m     kwargs[\u001b[33m\"\u001b[39m\u001b[33mcompression\u001b[39m\u001b[33m\"\u001b[39m] = compression\n\u001b[32m--> \u001b[39m\u001b[32m131\u001b[39m \u001b[38;5;28;01mreturn\u001b[39;00m \u001b[43mwrapped_func\u001b[49m\u001b[43m(\u001b[49m\u001b[43m*\u001b[49m\u001b[43margs\u001b[49m\u001b[43m,\u001b[49m\u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[43m*\u001b[49m\u001b[43m*\u001b[49m\u001b[43mkwargs\u001b[49m\u001b[43m)\u001b[49m\n",
      "\u001b[36mFile \u001b[39m\u001b[32m/opt/homebrew/lib/python3.11/site-packages/google/api_core/retry.py:372\u001b[39m, in \u001b[36mRetry.__call__.<locals>.retry_wrapped_func\u001b[39m\u001b[34m(*args, **kwargs)\u001b[39m\n\u001b[32m    369\u001b[39m sleep_generator = exponential_sleep_generator(\n\u001b[32m    370\u001b[39m     \u001b[38;5;28mself\u001b[39m._initial, \u001b[38;5;28mself\u001b[39m._maximum, multiplier=\u001b[38;5;28mself\u001b[39m._multiplier\n\u001b[32m    371\u001b[39m )\n\u001b[32m--> \u001b[39m\u001b[32m372\u001b[39m \u001b[38;5;28;01mreturn\u001b[39;00m \u001b[43mretry_target\u001b[49m\u001b[43m(\u001b[49m\n\u001b[32m    373\u001b[39m \u001b[43m    \u001b[49m\u001b[43mtarget\u001b[49m\u001b[43m,\u001b[49m\n\u001b[32m    374\u001b[39m \u001b[43m    \u001b[49m\u001b[38;5;28;43mself\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43m.\u001b[49m\u001b[43m_predicate\u001b[49m\u001b[43m,\u001b[49m\n\u001b[32m    375\u001b[39m \u001b[43m    \u001b[49m\u001b[43msleep_generator\u001b[49m\u001b[43m,\u001b[49m\n\u001b[32m    376\u001b[39m \u001b[43m    \u001b[49m\u001b[38;5;28;43mself\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43m.\u001b[49m\u001b[43m_timeout\u001b[49m\u001b[43m,\u001b[49m\n\u001b[32m    377\u001b[39m \u001b[43m    \u001b[49m\u001b[43mon_error\u001b[49m\u001b[43m=\u001b[49m\u001b[43mon_error\u001b[49m\u001b[43m,\u001b[49m\n\u001b[32m    378\u001b[39m \u001b[43m\u001b[49m\u001b[43m)\u001b[49m\n",
      "\u001b[36mFile \u001b[39m\u001b[32m/opt/homebrew/lib/python3.11/site-packages/google/api_core/retry.py:207\u001b[39m, in \u001b[36mretry_target\u001b[39m\u001b[34m(target, predicate, sleep_generator, timeout, on_error, **kwargs)\u001b[39m\n\u001b[32m    206\u001b[39m \u001b[38;5;28;01mtry\u001b[39;00m:\n\u001b[32m--> \u001b[39m\u001b[32m207\u001b[39m     result = \u001b[43mtarget\u001b[49m\u001b[43m(\u001b[49m\u001b[43m)\u001b[49m\n\u001b[32m    208\u001b[39m     \u001b[38;5;28;01mif\u001b[39;00m inspect.isawaitable(result):\n",
      "\u001b[36mFile \u001b[39m\u001b[32m/opt/homebrew/lib/python3.11/site-packages/google/api_core/timeout.py:120\u001b[39m, in \u001b[36mTimeToDeadlineTimeout.__call__.<locals>.func_with_timeout\u001b[39m\u001b[34m(*args, **kwargs)\u001b[39m\n\u001b[32m    118\u001b[39m     kwargs[\u001b[33m\"\u001b[39m\u001b[33mtimeout\u001b[39m\u001b[33m\"\u001b[39m] = \u001b[38;5;28mmax\u001b[39m(\u001b[32m0\u001b[39m, \u001b[38;5;28mself\u001b[39m._timeout - time_since_first_attempt)\n\u001b[32m--> \u001b[39m\u001b[32m120\u001b[39m \u001b[38;5;28;01mreturn\u001b[39;00m \u001b[43mfunc\u001b[49m\u001b[43m(\u001b[49m\u001b[43m*\u001b[49m\u001b[43margs\u001b[49m\u001b[43m,\u001b[49m\u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[43m*\u001b[49m\u001b[43m*\u001b[49m\u001b[43mkwargs\u001b[49m\u001b[43m)\u001b[49m\n",
      "\u001b[36mFile \u001b[39m\u001b[32m/opt/homebrew/lib/python3.11/site-packages/google/api_core/grpc_helpers.py:81\u001b[39m, in \u001b[36m_wrap_unary_errors.<locals>.error_remapped_callable\u001b[39m\u001b[34m(*args, **kwargs)\u001b[39m\n\u001b[32m     80\u001b[39m \u001b[38;5;28;01mexcept\u001b[39;00m grpc.RpcError \u001b[38;5;28;01mas\u001b[39;00m exc:\n\u001b[32m---> \u001b[39m\u001b[32m81\u001b[39m     \u001b[38;5;28;01mraise\u001b[39;00m exceptions.from_grpc_error(exc) \u001b[38;5;28;01mfrom\u001b[39;00m \u001b[34;01mexc\u001b[39;00m\n",
      "\u001b[31mInvalidArgument\u001b[39m: 400 * GenerateContentRequest.contents: contents is not specified\n* GenerateContentRequest.tools[0].function_declarations[8].name: Invalid function name. Must start with a letter or an underscore. Must be alphameric (a-z, A-Z, 0-9), underscores (_), dots (.) or dashes (-), with a maximum length of 64.\n",
      "\nThe above exception was the direct cause of the following exception:\n",
      "\u001b[31mChatGoogleGenerativeAIError\u001b[39m               Traceback (most recent call last)",
      "\u001b[36mCell\u001b[39m\u001b[36m \u001b[39m\u001b[32mIn[13]\u001b[39m\u001b[32m, line 3\u001b[39m\n\u001b[32m      1\u001b[39m question = \u001b[33m\"\u001b[39m\u001b[33m\"\u001b[39m\n\u001b[32m      2\u001b[39m messages = [HumanMessage(content=question)]\n\u001b[32m----> \u001b[39m\u001b[32m3\u001b[39m messages = \u001b[43mgraph\u001b[49m\u001b[43m.\u001b[49m\u001b[43minvoke\u001b[49m\u001b[43m(\u001b[49m\u001b[43m{\u001b[49m\u001b[33;43m\"\u001b[39;49m\u001b[33;43mmessages\u001b[39;49m\u001b[33;43m\"\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43m:\u001b[49m\u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[43mmessages\u001b[49m\u001b[43m}\u001b[49m\u001b[43m)\u001b[49m\n",
      "\u001b[36mFile \u001b[39m\u001b[32m/opt/homebrew/lib/python3.11/site-packages/langgraph/pregel/__init__.py:2795\u001b[39m, in \u001b[36mPregel.invoke\u001b[39m\u001b[34m(self, input, config, stream_mode, output_keys, interrupt_before, interrupt_after, checkpoint_during, debug, **kwargs)\u001b[39m\n\u001b[32m   2793\u001b[39m \u001b[38;5;28;01melse\u001b[39;00m:\n\u001b[32m   2794\u001b[39m     chunks = []\n\u001b[32m-> \u001b[39m\u001b[32m2795\u001b[39m \u001b[43m\u001b[49m\u001b[38;5;28;43;01mfor\u001b[39;49;00m\u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[43mchunk\u001b[49m\u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[38;5;129;43;01min\u001b[39;49;00m\u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[38;5;28;43mself\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43m.\u001b[49m\u001b[43mstream\u001b[49m\u001b[43m(\u001b[49m\n\u001b[32m   2796\u001b[39m \u001b[43m    \u001b[49m\u001b[38;5;28;43minput\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43m,\u001b[49m\n\u001b[32m   2797\u001b[39m \u001b[43m    \u001b[49m\u001b[43mconfig\u001b[49m\u001b[43m,\u001b[49m\n\u001b[32m   2798\u001b[39m \u001b[43m    \u001b[49m\u001b[43mstream_mode\u001b[49m\u001b[43m=\u001b[49m\u001b[43mstream_mode\u001b[49m\u001b[43m,\u001b[49m\n\u001b[32m   2799\u001b[39m \u001b[43m    \u001b[49m\u001b[43moutput_keys\u001b[49m\u001b[43m=\u001b[49m\u001b[43moutput_keys\u001b[49m\u001b[43m,\u001b[49m\n\u001b[32m   2800\u001b[39m \u001b[43m    \u001b[49m\u001b[43minterrupt_before\u001b[49m\u001b[43m=\u001b[49m\u001b[43minterrupt_before\u001b[49m\u001b[43m,\u001b[49m\n\u001b[32m   2801\u001b[39m \u001b[43m    \u001b[49m\u001b[43minterrupt_after\u001b[49m\u001b[43m=\u001b[49m\u001b[43minterrupt_after\u001b[49m\u001b[43m,\u001b[49m\n\u001b[32m   2802\u001b[39m \u001b[43m    \u001b[49m\u001b[43mcheckpoint_during\u001b[49m\u001b[43m=\u001b[49m\u001b[43mcheckpoint_during\u001b[49m\u001b[43m,\u001b[49m\n\u001b[32m   2803\u001b[39m \u001b[43m    \u001b[49m\u001b[43mdebug\u001b[49m\u001b[43m=\u001b[49m\u001b[43mdebug\u001b[49m\u001b[43m,\u001b[49m\n\u001b[32m   2804\u001b[39m \u001b[43m    \u001b[49m\u001b[43m*\u001b[49m\u001b[43m*\u001b[49m\u001b[43mkwargs\u001b[49m\u001b[43m,\u001b[49m\n\u001b[32m   2805\u001b[39m \u001b[43m\u001b[49m\u001b[43m)\u001b[49m\u001b[43m:\u001b[49m\n\u001b[32m   2806\u001b[39m \u001b[43m    \u001b[49m\u001b[38;5;28;43;01mif\u001b[39;49;00m\u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[43mstream_mode\u001b[49m\u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[43m==\u001b[49m\u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[33;43m\"\u001b[39;49m\u001b[33;43mvalues\u001b[39;49m\u001b[33;43m\"\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43m:\u001b[49m\n\u001b[32m   2807\u001b[39m \u001b[43m        \u001b[49m\u001b[43mlatest\u001b[49m\u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[43m=\u001b[49m\u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[43mchunk\u001b[49m\n",
      "\u001b[36mFile \u001b[39m\u001b[32m/opt/homebrew/lib/python3.11/site-packages/langgraph/pregel/__init__.py:2433\u001b[39m, in \u001b[36mPregel.stream\u001b[39m\u001b[34m(self, input, config, stream_mode, output_keys, interrupt_before, interrupt_after, checkpoint_during, debug, subgraphs)\u001b[39m\n\u001b[32m   2427\u001b[39m     \u001b[38;5;66;03m# Similarly to Bulk Synchronous Parallel / Pregel model\u001b[39;00m\n\u001b[32m   2428\u001b[39m     \u001b[38;5;66;03m# computation proceeds in steps, while there are channel updates.\u001b[39;00m\n\u001b[32m   2429\u001b[39m     \u001b[38;5;66;03m# Channel updates from step N are only visible in step N+1\u001b[39;00m\n\u001b[32m   2430\u001b[39m     \u001b[38;5;66;03m# channels are guaranteed to be immutable for the duration of the step,\u001b[39;00m\n\u001b[32m   2431\u001b[39m     \u001b[38;5;66;03m# with channel updates applied only at the transition between steps.\u001b[39;00m\n\u001b[32m   2432\u001b[39m     \u001b[38;5;28;01mwhile\u001b[39;00m loop.tick(input_keys=\u001b[38;5;28mself\u001b[39m.input_channels):\n\u001b[32m-> \u001b[39m\u001b[32m2433\u001b[39m \u001b[43m        \u001b[49m\u001b[38;5;28;43;01mfor\u001b[39;49;00m\u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[43m_\u001b[49m\u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[38;5;129;43;01min\u001b[39;49;00m\u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[43mrunner\u001b[49m\u001b[43m.\u001b[49m\u001b[43mtick\u001b[49m\u001b[43m(\u001b[49m\n\u001b[32m   2434\u001b[39m \u001b[43m            \u001b[49m\u001b[43mloop\u001b[49m\u001b[43m.\u001b[49m\u001b[43mtasks\u001b[49m\u001b[43m.\u001b[49m\u001b[43mvalues\u001b[49m\u001b[43m(\u001b[49m\u001b[43m)\u001b[49m\u001b[43m,\u001b[49m\n\u001b[32m   2435\u001b[39m \u001b[43m            \u001b[49m\u001b[43mtimeout\u001b[49m\u001b[43m=\u001b[49m\u001b[38;5;28;43mself\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43m.\u001b[49m\u001b[43mstep_timeout\u001b[49m\u001b[43m,\u001b[49m\n\u001b[32m   2436\u001b[39m \u001b[43m            \u001b[49m\u001b[43mretry_policy\u001b[49m\u001b[43m=\u001b[49m\u001b[38;5;28;43mself\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43m.\u001b[49m\u001b[43mretry_policy\u001b[49m\u001b[43m,\u001b[49m\n\u001b[32m   2437\u001b[39m \u001b[43m            \u001b[49m\u001b[43mget_waiter\u001b[49m\u001b[43m=\u001b[49m\u001b[43mget_waiter\u001b[49m\u001b[43m,\u001b[49m\n\u001b[32m   2438\u001b[39m \u001b[43m        \u001b[49m\u001b[43m)\u001b[49m\u001b[43m:\u001b[49m\n\u001b[32m   2439\u001b[39m \u001b[43m            \u001b[49m\u001b[38;5;66;43;03m# emit output\u001b[39;49;00m\n\u001b[32m   2440\u001b[39m \u001b[43m            \u001b[49m\u001b[38;5;28;43;01myield from\u001b[39;49;00m\u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[43moutput\u001b[49m\u001b[43m(\u001b[49m\u001b[43m)\u001b[49m\n\u001b[32m   2441\u001b[39m \u001b[38;5;66;03m# emit output\u001b[39;00m\n",
      "\u001b[36mCell\u001b[39m\u001b[36m \u001b[39m\u001b[32mIn[11]\u001b[39m\u001b[32m, line 12\u001b[39m, in \u001b[36massistant\u001b[39m\u001b[34m(state)\u001b[39m\n\u001b[32m     10\u001b[39m \u001b[38;5;28;01mdef\u001b[39;00m \u001b[34massistant\u001b[39m(state: MessagesState):\n\u001b[32m     11\u001b[39m \u001b[38;5;250m    \u001b[39m\u001b[33;03m\"\"\"Assistant node\"\"\"\u001b[39;00m\n\u001b[32m---> \u001b[39m\u001b[32m12\u001b[39m     \u001b[38;5;28;01mreturn\u001b[39;00m {\u001b[33m\"\u001b[39m\u001b[33mmessages\u001b[39m\u001b[33m\"\u001b[39m: [\u001b[43mllm_with_tools\u001b[49m\u001b[43m.\u001b[49m\u001b[43minvoke\u001b[49m\u001b[43m(\u001b[49m\u001b[43m[\u001b[49m\u001b[43msys_msg\u001b[49m\u001b[43m]\u001b[49m\u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[43m+\u001b[49m\u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[43mstate\u001b[49m\u001b[43m[\u001b[49m\u001b[33;43m\"\u001b[39;49m\u001b[33;43mmessages\u001b[39;49m\u001b[33;43m\"\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43m]\u001b[49m\u001b[43m)\u001b[49m]}\n",
      "\u001b[36mFile \u001b[39m\u001b[32m/opt/homebrew/lib/python3.11/site-packages/langchain_core/runnables/base.py:5416\u001b[39m, in \u001b[36mRunnableBindingBase.invoke\u001b[39m\u001b[34m(self, input, config, **kwargs)\u001b[39m\n\u001b[32m   5409\u001b[39m \u001b[38;5;129m@override\u001b[39m\n\u001b[32m   5410\u001b[39m \u001b[38;5;28;01mdef\u001b[39;00m \u001b[34minvoke\u001b[39m(\n\u001b[32m   5411\u001b[39m     \u001b[38;5;28mself\u001b[39m,\n\u001b[32m   (...)\u001b[39m\u001b[32m   5414\u001b[39m     **kwargs: Optional[Any],\n\u001b[32m   5415\u001b[39m ) -> Output:\n\u001b[32m-> \u001b[39m\u001b[32m5416\u001b[39m     \u001b[38;5;28;01mreturn\u001b[39;00m \u001b[38;5;28;43mself\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43m.\u001b[49m\u001b[43mbound\u001b[49m\u001b[43m.\u001b[49m\u001b[43minvoke\u001b[49m\u001b[43m(\u001b[49m\n\u001b[32m   5417\u001b[39m \u001b[43m        \u001b[49m\u001b[38;5;28;43minput\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43m,\u001b[49m\n\u001b[32m   5418\u001b[39m \u001b[43m        \u001b[49m\u001b[38;5;28;43mself\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43m.\u001b[49m\u001b[43m_merge_configs\u001b[49m\u001b[43m(\u001b[49m\u001b[43mconfig\u001b[49m\u001b[43m)\u001b[49m\u001b[43m,\u001b[49m\n\u001b[32m   5419\u001b[39m \u001b[43m        \u001b[49m\u001b[43m*\u001b[49m\u001b[43m*\u001b[49m\u001b[43m{\u001b[49m\u001b[43m*\u001b[49m\u001b[43m*\u001b[49m\u001b[38;5;28;43mself\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43m.\u001b[49m\u001b[43mkwargs\u001b[49m\u001b[43m,\u001b[49m\u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[43m*\u001b[49m\u001b[43m*\u001b[49m\u001b[43mkwargs\u001b[49m\u001b[43m}\u001b[49m\u001b[43m,\u001b[49m\n\u001b[32m   5420\u001b[39m \u001b[43m    \u001b[49m\u001b[43m)\u001b[49m\n",
      "\u001b[36mFile \u001b[39m\u001b[32m/opt/homebrew/lib/python3.11/site-packages/langchain_google_genai/chat_models.py:1175\u001b[39m, in \u001b[36mChatGoogleGenerativeAI.invoke\u001b[39m\u001b[34m(self, input, config, code_execution, stop, **kwargs)\u001b[39m\n\u001b[32m   1170\u001b[39m     \u001b[38;5;28;01melse\u001b[39;00m:\n\u001b[32m   1171\u001b[39m         \u001b[38;5;28;01mraise\u001b[39;00m \u001b[38;5;167;01mValueError\u001b[39;00m(\n\u001b[32m   1172\u001b[39m             \u001b[33m\"\u001b[39m\u001b[33mTools are already defined.\u001b[39m\u001b[33m\"\u001b[39m \u001b[33m\"\u001b[39m\u001b[33mcode_execution tool can\u001b[39m\u001b[33m'\u001b[39m\u001b[33mt be defined\u001b[39m\u001b[33m\"\u001b[39m\n\u001b[32m   1173\u001b[39m         )\n\u001b[32m-> \u001b[39m\u001b[32m1175\u001b[39m \u001b[38;5;28;01mreturn\u001b[39;00m \u001b[38;5;28;43msuper\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43m(\u001b[49m\u001b[43m)\u001b[49m\u001b[43m.\u001b[49m\u001b[43minvoke\u001b[49m\u001b[43m(\u001b[49m\u001b[38;5;28;43minput\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43m,\u001b[49m\u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[43mconfig\u001b[49m\u001b[43m,\u001b[49m\u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[43mstop\u001b[49m\u001b[43m=\u001b[49m\u001b[43mstop\u001b[49m\u001b[43m,\u001b[49m\u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[43m*\u001b[49m\u001b[43m*\u001b[49m\u001b[43mkwargs\u001b[49m\u001b[43m)\u001b[49m\n",
      "\u001b[36mFile \u001b[39m\u001b[32m/opt/homebrew/lib/python3.11/site-packages/langchain_core/language_models/chat_models.py:369\u001b[39m, in \u001b[36mBaseChatModel.invoke\u001b[39m\u001b[34m(self, input, config, stop, **kwargs)\u001b[39m\n\u001b[32m    357\u001b[39m \u001b[38;5;129m@override\u001b[39m\n\u001b[32m    358\u001b[39m \u001b[38;5;28;01mdef\u001b[39;00m \u001b[34minvoke\u001b[39m(\n\u001b[32m    359\u001b[39m     \u001b[38;5;28mself\u001b[39m,\n\u001b[32m   (...)\u001b[39m\u001b[32m    364\u001b[39m     **kwargs: Any,\n\u001b[32m    365\u001b[39m ) -> BaseMessage:\n\u001b[32m    366\u001b[39m     config = ensure_config(config)\n\u001b[32m    367\u001b[39m     \u001b[38;5;28;01mreturn\u001b[39;00m cast(\n\u001b[32m    368\u001b[39m         \u001b[33m\"\u001b[39m\u001b[33mChatGeneration\u001b[39m\u001b[33m\"\u001b[39m,\n\u001b[32m--> \u001b[39m\u001b[32m369\u001b[39m         \u001b[38;5;28;43mself\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43m.\u001b[49m\u001b[43mgenerate_prompt\u001b[49m\u001b[43m(\u001b[49m\n\u001b[32m    370\u001b[39m \u001b[43m            \u001b[49m\u001b[43m[\u001b[49m\u001b[38;5;28;43mself\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43m.\u001b[49m\u001b[43m_convert_input\u001b[49m\u001b[43m(\u001b[49m\u001b[38;5;28;43minput\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43m)\u001b[49m\u001b[43m]\u001b[49m\u001b[43m,\u001b[49m\n\u001b[32m    371\u001b[39m \u001b[43m            \u001b[49m\u001b[43mstop\u001b[49m\u001b[43m=\u001b[49m\u001b[43mstop\u001b[49m\u001b[43m,\u001b[49m\n\u001b[32m    372\u001b[39m \u001b[43m            \u001b[49m\u001b[43mcallbacks\u001b[49m\u001b[43m=\u001b[49m\u001b[43mconfig\u001b[49m\u001b[43m.\u001b[49m\u001b[43mget\u001b[49m\u001b[43m(\u001b[49m\u001b[33;43m\"\u001b[39;49m\u001b[33;43mcallbacks\u001b[39;49m\u001b[33;43m\"\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43m)\u001b[49m\u001b[43m,\u001b[49m\n\u001b[32m    373\u001b[39m \u001b[43m            \u001b[49m\u001b[43mtags\u001b[49m\u001b[43m=\u001b[49m\u001b[43mconfig\u001b[49m\u001b[43m.\u001b[49m\u001b[43mget\u001b[49m\u001b[43m(\u001b[49m\u001b[33;43m\"\u001b[39;49m\u001b[33;43mtags\u001b[39;49m\u001b[33;43m\"\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43m)\u001b[49m\u001b[43m,\u001b[49m\n\u001b[32m    374\u001b[39m \u001b[43m            \u001b[49m\u001b[43mmetadata\u001b[49m\u001b[43m=\u001b[49m\u001b[43mconfig\u001b[49m\u001b[43m.\u001b[49m\u001b[43mget\u001b[49m\u001b[43m(\u001b[49m\u001b[33;43m\"\u001b[39;49m\u001b[33;43mmetadata\u001b[39;49m\u001b[33;43m\"\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43m)\u001b[49m\u001b[43m,\u001b[49m\n\u001b[32m    375\u001b[39m \u001b[43m            \u001b[49m\u001b[43mrun_name\u001b[49m\u001b[43m=\u001b[49m\u001b[43mconfig\u001b[49m\u001b[43m.\u001b[49m\u001b[43mget\u001b[49m\u001b[43m(\u001b[49m\u001b[33;43m\"\u001b[39;49m\u001b[33;43mrun_name\u001b[39;49m\u001b[33;43m\"\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43m)\u001b[49m\u001b[43m,\u001b[49m\n\u001b[32m    376\u001b[39m \u001b[43m            \u001b[49m\u001b[43mrun_id\u001b[49m\u001b[43m=\u001b[49m\u001b[43mconfig\u001b[49m\u001b[43m.\u001b[49m\u001b[43mpop\u001b[49m\u001b[43m(\u001b[49m\u001b[33;43m\"\u001b[39;49m\u001b[33;43mrun_id\u001b[39;49m\u001b[33;43m\"\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43m,\u001b[49m\u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[38;5;28;43;01mNone\u001b[39;49;00m\u001b[43m)\u001b[49m\u001b[43m,\u001b[49m\n\u001b[32m    377\u001b[39m \u001b[43m            \u001b[49m\u001b[43m*\u001b[49m\u001b[43m*\u001b[49m\u001b[43mkwargs\u001b[49m\u001b[43m,\u001b[49m\n\u001b[32m    378\u001b[39m \u001b[43m        \u001b[49m\u001b[43m)\u001b[49m.generations[\u001b[32m0\u001b[39m][\u001b[32m0\u001b[39m],\n\u001b[32m    379\u001b[39m     ).message\n",
      "\u001b[36mFile \u001b[39m\u001b[32m/opt/homebrew/lib/python3.11/site-packages/langchain_core/language_models/chat_models.py:946\u001b[39m, in \u001b[36mBaseChatModel.generate_prompt\u001b[39m\u001b[34m(self, prompts, stop, callbacks, **kwargs)\u001b[39m\n\u001b[32m    937\u001b[39m \u001b[38;5;129m@override\u001b[39m\n\u001b[32m    938\u001b[39m \u001b[38;5;28;01mdef\u001b[39;00m \u001b[34mgenerate_prompt\u001b[39m(\n\u001b[32m    939\u001b[39m     \u001b[38;5;28mself\u001b[39m,\n\u001b[32m   (...)\u001b[39m\u001b[32m    943\u001b[39m     **kwargs: Any,\n\u001b[32m    944\u001b[39m ) -> LLMResult:\n\u001b[32m    945\u001b[39m     prompt_messages = [p.to_messages() \u001b[38;5;28;01mfor\u001b[39;00m p \u001b[38;5;129;01min\u001b[39;00m prompts]\n\u001b[32m--> \u001b[39m\u001b[32m946\u001b[39m     \u001b[38;5;28;01mreturn\u001b[39;00m \u001b[38;5;28;43mself\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43m.\u001b[49m\u001b[43mgenerate\u001b[49m\u001b[43m(\u001b[49m\u001b[43mprompt_messages\u001b[49m\u001b[43m,\u001b[49m\u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[43mstop\u001b[49m\u001b[43m=\u001b[49m\u001b[43mstop\u001b[49m\u001b[43m,\u001b[49m\u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[43mcallbacks\u001b[49m\u001b[43m=\u001b[49m\u001b[43mcallbacks\u001b[49m\u001b[43m,\u001b[49m\u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[43m*\u001b[49m\u001b[43m*\u001b[49m\u001b[43mkwargs\u001b[49m\u001b[43m)\u001b[49m\n",
      "\u001b[36mFile \u001b[39m\u001b[32m/opt/homebrew/lib/python3.11/site-packages/langchain_core/language_models/chat_models.py:765\u001b[39m, in \u001b[36mBaseChatModel.generate\u001b[39m\u001b[34m(self, messages, stop, callbacks, tags, metadata, run_name, run_id, **kwargs)\u001b[39m\n\u001b[32m    762\u001b[39m \u001b[38;5;28;01mfor\u001b[39;00m i, m \u001b[38;5;129;01min\u001b[39;00m \u001b[38;5;28menumerate\u001b[39m(input_messages):\n\u001b[32m    763\u001b[39m     \u001b[38;5;28;01mtry\u001b[39;00m:\n\u001b[32m    764\u001b[39m         results.append(\n\u001b[32m--> \u001b[39m\u001b[32m765\u001b[39m             \u001b[38;5;28;43mself\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43m.\u001b[49m\u001b[43m_generate_with_cache\u001b[49m\u001b[43m(\u001b[49m\n\u001b[32m    766\u001b[39m \u001b[43m                \u001b[49m\u001b[43mm\u001b[49m\u001b[43m,\u001b[49m\n\u001b[32m    767\u001b[39m \u001b[43m                \u001b[49m\u001b[43mstop\u001b[49m\u001b[43m=\u001b[49m\u001b[43mstop\u001b[49m\u001b[43m,\u001b[49m\n\u001b[32m    768\u001b[39m \u001b[43m                \u001b[49m\u001b[43mrun_manager\u001b[49m\u001b[43m=\u001b[49m\u001b[43mrun_managers\u001b[49m\u001b[43m[\u001b[49m\u001b[43mi\u001b[49m\u001b[43m]\u001b[49m\u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[38;5;28;43;01mif\u001b[39;49;00m\u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[43mrun_managers\u001b[49m\u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[38;5;28;43;01melse\u001b[39;49;00m\u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[38;5;28;43;01mNone\u001b[39;49;00m\u001b[43m,\u001b[49m\n\u001b[32m    769\u001b[39m \u001b[43m                \u001b[49m\u001b[43m*\u001b[49m\u001b[43m*\u001b[49m\u001b[43mkwargs\u001b[49m\u001b[43m,\u001b[49m\n\u001b[32m    770\u001b[39m \u001b[43m            \u001b[49m\u001b[43m)\u001b[49m\n\u001b[32m    771\u001b[39m         )\n\u001b[32m    772\u001b[39m     \u001b[38;5;28;01mexcept\u001b[39;00m \u001b[38;5;167;01mBaseException\u001b[39;00m \u001b[38;5;28;01mas\u001b[39;00m e:\n\u001b[32m    773\u001b[39m         \u001b[38;5;28;01mif\u001b[39;00m run_managers:\n",
      "\u001b[36mFile \u001b[39m\u001b[32m/opt/homebrew/lib/python3.11/site-packages/langchain_core/language_models/chat_models.py:1011\u001b[39m, in \u001b[36mBaseChatModel._generate_with_cache\u001b[39m\u001b[34m(self, messages, stop, run_manager, **kwargs)\u001b[39m\n\u001b[32m   1009\u001b[39m     result = generate_from_stream(\u001b[38;5;28miter\u001b[39m(chunks))\n\u001b[32m   1010\u001b[39m \u001b[38;5;28;01melif\u001b[39;00m inspect.signature(\u001b[38;5;28mself\u001b[39m._generate).parameters.get(\u001b[33m\"\u001b[39m\u001b[33mrun_manager\u001b[39m\u001b[33m\"\u001b[39m):\n\u001b[32m-> \u001b[39m\u001b[32m1011\u001b[39m     result = \u001b[38;5;28;43mself\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43m.\u001b[49m\u001b[43m_generate\u001b[49m\u001b[43m(\u001b[49m\n\u001b[32m   1012\u001b[39m \u001b[43m        \u001b[49m\u001b[43mmessages\u001b[49m\u001b[43m,\u001b[49m\u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[43mstop\u001b[49m\u001b[43m=\u001b[49m\u001b[43mstop\u001b[49m\u001b[43m,\u001b[49m\u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[43mrun_manager\u001b[49m\u001b[43m=\u001b[49m\u001b[43mrun_manager\u001b[49m\u001b[43m,\u001b[49m\u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[43m*\u001b[49m\u001b[43m*\u001b[49m\u001b[43mkwargs\u001b[49m\n\u001b[32m   1013\u001b[39m \u001b[43m    \u001b[49m\u001b[43m)\u001b[49m\n\u001b[32m   1014\u001b[39m \u001b[38;5;28;01melse\u001b[39;00m:\n\u001b[32m   1015\u001b[39m     result = \u001b[38;5;28mself\u001b[39m._generate(messages, stop=stop, **kwargs)\n",
      "\u001b[36mFile \u001b[39m\u001b[32m/opt/homebrew/lib/python3.11/site-packages/langchain_google_genai/chat_models.py:1242\u001b[39m, in \u001b[36mChatGoogleGenerativeAI._generate\u001b[39m\u001b[34m(self, messages, stop, run_manager, tools, functions, safety_settings, tool_config, generation_config, cached_content, tool_choice, **kwargs)\u001b[39m\n\u001b[32m   1216\u001b[39m \u001b[38;5;28;01mdef\u001b[39;00m \u001b[34m_generate\u001b[39m(\n\u001b[32m   1217\u001b[39m     \u001b[38;5;28mself\u001b[39m,\n\u001b[32m   1218\u001b[39m     messages: List[BaseMessage],\n\u001b[32m   (...)\u001b[39m\u001b[32m   1229\u001b[39m     **kwargs: Any,\n\u001b[32m   1230\u001b[39m ) -> ChatResult:\n\u001b[32m   1231\u001b[39m     request = \u001b[38;5;28mself\u001b[39m._prepare_request(\n\u001b[32m   1232\u001b[39m         messages,\n\u001b[32m   1233\u001b[39m         stop=stop,\n\u001b[32m   (...)\u001b[39m\u001b[32m   1240\u001b[39m         tool_choice=tool_choice,\n\u001b[32m   1241\u001b[39m     )\n\u001b[32m-> \u001b[39m\u001b[32m1242\u001b[39m     response: GenerateContentResponse = \u001b[43m_chat_with_retry\u001b[49m\u001b[43m(\u001b[49m\n\u001b[32m   1243\u001b[39m \u001b[43m        \u001b[49m\u001b[43mrequest\u001b[49m\u001b[43m=\u001b[49m\u001b[43mrequest\u001b[49m\u001b[43m,\u001b[49m\n\u001b[32m   1244\u001b[39m \u001b[43m        \u001b[49m\u001b[43m*\u001b[49m\u001b[43m*\u001b[49m\u001b[43mkwargs\u001b[49m\u001b[43m,\u001b[49m\n\u001b[32m   1245\u001b[39m \u001b[43m        \u001b[49m\u001b[43mgeneration_method\u001b[49m\u001b[43m=\u001b[49m\u001b[38;5;28;43mself\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43m.\u001b[49m\u001b[43mclient\u001b[49m\u001b[43m.\u001b[49m\u001b[43mgenerate_content\u001b[49m\u001b[43m,\u001b[49m\n\u001b[32m   1246\u001b[39m \u001b[43m        \u001b[49m\u001b[43mmetadata\u001b[49m\u001b[43m=\u001b[49m\u001b[38;5;28;43mself\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43m.\u001b[49m\u001b[43mdefault_metadata\u001b[49m\u001b[43m,\u001b[49m\n\u001b[32m   1247\u001b[39m \u001b[43m    \u001b[49m\u001b[43m)\u001b[49m\n\u001b[32m   1248\u001b[39m     \u001b[38;5;28;01mreturn\u001b[39;00m _response_to_result(response)\n",
      "\u001b[36mFile \u001b[39m\u001b[32m/opt/homebrew/lib/python3.11/site-packages/langchain_google_genai/chat_models.py:208\u001b[39m, in \u001b[36m_chat_with_retry\u001b[39m\u001b[34m(generation_method, **kwargs)\u001b[39m\n\u001b[32m    205\u001b[39m     \u001b[38;5;28;01mexcept\u001b[39;00m \u001b[38;5;167;01mException\u001b[39;00m \u001b[38;5;28;01mas\u001b[39;00m e:\n\u001b[32m    206\u001b[39m         \u001b[38;5;28;01mraise\u001b[39;00m e\n\u001b[32m--> \u001b[39m\u001b[32m208\u001b[39m \u001b[38;5;28;01mreturn\u001b[39;00m \u001b[43m_chat_with_retry\u001b[49m\u001b[43m(\u001b[49m\u001b[43m*\u001b[49m\u001b[43m*\u001b[49m\u001b[43mkwargs\u001b[49m\u001b[43m)\u001b[49m\n",
      "\u001b[36mFile \u001b[39m\u001b[32m/opt/homebrew/lib/python3.11/site-packages/tenacity/__init__.py:338\u001b[39m, in \u001b[36mBaseRetrying.wraps.<locals>.wrapped_f\u001b[39m\u001b[34m(*args, **kw)\u001b[39m\n\u001b[32m    336\u001b[39m copy = \u001b[38;5;28mself\u001b[39m.copy()\n\u001b[32m    337\u001b[39m wrapped_f.statistics = copy.statistics  \u001b[38;5;66;03m# type: ignore[attr-defined]\u001b[39;00m\n\u001b[32m--> \u001b[39m\u001b[32m338\u001b[39m \u001b[38;5;28;01mreturn\u001b[39;00m \u001b[43mcopy\u001b[49m\u001b[43m(\u001b[49m\u001b[43mf\u001b[49m\u001b[43m,\u001b[49m\u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[43m*\u001b[49m\u001b[43margs\u001b[49m\u001b[43m,\u001b[49m\u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[43m*\u001b[49m\u001b[43m*\u001b[49m\u001b[43mkw\u001b[49m\u001b[43m)\u001b[49m\n",
      "\u001b[36mFile \u001b[39m\u001b[32m/opt/homebrew/lib/python3.11/site-packages/tenacity/__init__.py:477\u001b[39m, in \u001b[36mRetrying.__call__\u001b[39m\u001b[34m(self, fn, *args, **kwargs)\u001b[39m\n\u001b[32m    475\u001b[39m retry_state = RetryCallState(retry_object=\u001b[38;5;28mself\u001b[39m, fn=fn, args=args, kwargs=kwargs)\n\u001b[32m    476\u001b[39m \u001b[38;5;28;01mwhile\u001b[39;00m \u001b[38;5;28;01mTrue\u001b[39;00m:\n\u001b[32m--> \u001b[39m\u001b[32m477\u001b[39m     do = \u001b[38;5;28;43mself\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43m.\u001b[49m\u001b[43miter\u001b[49m\u001b[43m(\u001b[49m\u001b[43mretry_state\u001b[49m\u001b[43m=\u001b[49m\u001b[43mretry_state\u001b[49m\u001b[43m)\u001b[49m\n\u001b[32m    478\u001b[39m     \u001b[38;5;28;01mif\u001b[39;00m \u001b[38;5;28misinstance\u001b[39m(do, DoAttempt):\n\u001b[32m    479\u001b[39m         \u001b[38;5;28;01mtry\u001b[39;00m:\n",
      "\u001b[36mFile \u001b[39m\u001b[32m/opt/homebrew/lib/python3.11/site-packages/tenacity/__init__.py:378\u001b[39m, in \u001b[36mBaseRetrying.iter\u001b[39m\u001b[34m(self, retry_state)\u001b[39m\n\u001b[32m    376\u001b[39m result = \u001b[38;5;28;01mNone\u001b[39;00m\n\u001b[32m    377\u001b[39m \u001b[38;5;28;01mfor\u001b[39;00m action \u001b[38;5;129;01min\u001b[39;00m \u001b[38;5;28mself\u001b[39m.iter_state.actions:\n\u001b[32m--> \u001b[39m\u001b[32m378\u001b[39m     result = \u001b[43maction\u001b[49m\u001b[43m(\u001b[49m\u001b[43mretry_state\u001b[49m\u001b[43m)\u001b[49m\n\u001b[32m    379\u001b[39m \u001b[38;5;28;01mreturn\u001b[39;00m result\n",
      "\u001b[36mFile \u001b[39m\u001b[32m/opt/homebrew/lib/python3.11/site-packages/tenacity/__init__.py:400\u001b[39m, in \u001b[36mBaseRetrying._post_retry_check_actions.<locals>.<lambda>\u001b[39m\u001b[34m(rs)\u001b[39m\n\u001b[32m    398\u001b[39m \u001b[38;5;28;01mdef\u001b[39;00m \u001b[34m_post_retry_check_actions\u001b[39m(\u001b[38;5;28mself\u001b[39m, retry_state: \u001b[33m\"\u001b[39m\u001b[33mRetryCallState\u001b[39m\u001b[33m\"\u001b[39m) -> \u001b[38;5;28;01mNone\u001b[39;00m:\n\u001b[32m    399\u001b[39m     \u001b[38;5;28;01mif\u001b[39;00m \u001b[38;5;129;01mnot\u001b[39;00m (\u001b[38;5;28mself\u001b[39m.iter_state.is_explicit_retry \u001b[38;5;129;01mor\u001b[39;00m \u001b[38;5;28mself\u001b[39m.iter_state.retry_run_result):\n\u001b[32m--> \u001b[39m\u001b[32m400\u001b[39m         \u001b[38;5;28mself\u001b[39m._add_action_func(\u001b[38;5;28;01mlambda\u001b[39;00m rs: \u001b[43mrs\u001b[49m\u001b[43m.\u001b[49m\u001b[43moutcome\u001b[49m\u001b[43m.\u001b[49m\u001b[43mresult\u001b[49m\u001b[43m(\u001b[49m\u001b[43m)\u001b[49m)\n\u001b[32m    401\u001b[39m         \u001b[38;5;28;01mreturn\u001b[39;00m\n\u001b[32m    403\u001b[39m     \u001b[38;5;28;01mif\u001b[39;00m \u001b[38;5;28mself\u001b[39m.after \u001b[38;5;129;01mis\u001b[39;00m \u001b[38;5;129;01mnot\u001b[39;00m \u001b[38;5;28;01mNone\u001b[39;00m:\n",
      "\u001b[36mFile \u001b[39m\u001b[32m/opt/homebrew/Cellar/[email protected]/3.11.11/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.11/lib/python3.11/concurrent/futures/_base.py:449\u001b[39m, in \u001b[36mFuture.result\u001b[39m\u001b[34m(self, timeout)\u001b[39m\n\u001b[32m    447\u001b[39m     \u001b[38;5;28;01mraise\u001b[39;00m CancelledError()\n\u001b[32m    448\u001b[39m \u001b[38;5;28;01melif\u001b[39;00m \u001b[38;5;28mself\u001b[39m._state == FINISHED:\n\u001b[32m--> \u001b[39m\u001b[32m449\u001b[39m     \u001b[38;5;28;01mreturn\u001b[39;00m \u001b[38;5;28;43mself\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43m.\u001b[49m\u001b[43m__get_result\u001b[49m\u001b[43m(\u001b[49m\u001b[43m)\u001b[49m\n\u001b[32m    451\u001b[39m \u001b[38;5;28mself\u001b[39m._condition.wait(timeout)\n\u001b[32m    453\u001b[39m \u001b[38;5;28;01mif\u001b[39;00m \u001b[38;5;28mself\u001b[39m._state \u001b[38;5;129;01min\u001b[39;00m [CANCELLED, CANCELLED_AND_NOTIFIED]:\n",
      "\u001b[36mFile \u001b[39m\u001b[32m/opt/homebrew/Cellar/[email protected]/3.11.11/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.11/lib/python3.11/concurrent/futures/_base.py:401\u001b[39m, in \u001b[36mFuture.__get_result\u001b[39m\u001b[34m(self)\u001b[39m\n\u001b[32m    399\u001b[39m \u001b[38;5;28;01mif\u001b[39;00m \u001b[38;5;28mself\u001b[39m._exception:\n\u001b[32m    400\u001b[39m     \u001b[38;5;28;01mtry\u001b[39;00m:\n\u001b[32m--> \u001b[39m\u001b[32m401\u001b[39m         \u001b[38;5;28;01mraise\u001b[39;00m \u001b[38;5;28mself\u001b[39m._exception\n\u001b[32m    402\u001b[39m     \u001b[38;5;28;01mfinally\u001b[39;00m:\n\u001b[32m    403\u001b[39m         \u001b[38;5;66;03m# Break a reference cycle with the exception in self._exception\u001b[39;00m\n\u001b[32m    404\u001b[39m         \u001b[38;5;28mself\u001b[39m = \u001b[38;5;28;01mNone\u001b[39;00m\n",
      "\u001b[36mFile \u001b[39m\u001b[32m/opt/homebrew/lib/python3.11/site-packages/tenacity/__init__.py:480\u001b[39m, in \u001b[36mRetrying.__call__\u001b[39m\u001b[34m(self, fn, *args, **kwargs)\u001b[39m\n\u001b[32m    478\u001b[39m \u001b[38;5;28;01mif\u001b[39;00m \u001b[38;5;28misinstance\u001b[39m(do, DoAttempt):\n\u001b[32m    479\u001b[39m     \u001b[38;5;28;01mtry\u001b[39;00m:\n\u001b[32m--> \u001b[39m\u001b[32m480\u001b[39m         result = \u001b[43mfn\u001b[49m\u001b[43m(\u001b[49m\u001b[43m*\u001b[49m\u001b[43margs\u001b[49m\u001b[43m,\u001b[49m\u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[43m*\u001b[49m\u001b[43m*\u001b[49m\u001b[43mkwargs\u001b[49m\u001b[43m)\u001b[49m\n\u001b[32m    481\u001b[39m     \u001b[38;5;28;01mexcept\u001b[39;00m \u001b[38;5;167;01mBaseException\u001b[39;00m:  \u001b[38;5;66;03m# noqa: B902\u001b[39;00m\n\u001b[32m    482\u001b[39m         retry_state.set_exception(sys.exc_info())  \u001b[38;5;66;03m# type: ignore[arg-type]\u001b[39;00m\n",
      "\u001b[36mFile \u001b[39m\u001b[32m/opt/homebrew/lib/python3.11/site-packages/langchain_google_genai/chat_models.py:202\u001b[39m, in \u001b[36m_chat_with_retry.<locals>._chat_with_retry\u001b[39m\u001b[34m(**kwargs)\u001b[39m\n\u001b[32m    199\u001b[39m         \u001b[38;5;28;01mraise\u001b[39;00m \u001b[38;5;167;01mValueError\u001b[39;00m(error_msg)\n\u001b[32m    201\u001b[39m \u001b[38;5;28;01mexcept\u001b[39;00m google.api_core.exceptions.InvalidArgument \u001b[38;5;28;01mas\u001b[39;00m e:\n\u001b[32m--> \u001b[39m\u001b[32m202\u001b[39m     \u001b[38;5;28;01mraise\u001b[39;00m ChatGoogleGenerativeAIError(\n\u001b[32m    203\u001b[39m         \u001b[33mf\u001b[39m\u001b[33m\"\u001b[39m\u001b[33mInvalid argument provided to Gemini: \u001b[39m\u001b[38;5;132;01m{\u001b[39;00me\u001b[38;5;132;01m}\u001b[39;00m\u001b[33m\"\u001b[39m\n\u001b[32m    204\u001b[39m     ) \u001b[38;5;28;01mfrom\u001b[39;00m \u001b[34;01me\u001b[39;00m\n\u001b[32m    205\u001b[39m \u001b[38;5;28;01mexcept\u001b[39;00m \u001b[38;5;167;01mException\u001b[39;00m \u001b[38;5;28;01mas\u001b[39;00m e:\n\u001b[32m    206\u001b[39m     \u001b[38;5;28;01mraise\u001b[39;00m e\n",
      "\u001b[31mChatGoogleGenerativeAIError\u001b[39m: Invalid argument provided to Gemini: 400 * GenerateContentRequest.contents: contents is not specified\n* GenerateContentRequest.tools[0].function_declarations[8].name: Invalid function name. Must start with a letter or an underscore. Must be alphameric (a-z, A-Z, 0-9), underscores (_), dots (.) or dashes (-), with a maximum length of 64.\n",
      "During task with name 'assistant' and id '90f43511-9e06-76c1-6eab-480c25fa29aa'"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "question = \"\"\n",
    "messages = [HumanMessage(content=question)]\n",
    "messages = graph.invoke({\"messages\": messages})"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "id": "330cbf17",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "for m in messages['messages']:\n",
    "    m.pretty_print()"
   ]
  }
 ],
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