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{ "__typename": "QuestionSBA", "choices": [ { "__typename": "QuestionChoice", "answer": false, "explanation": "Cannabis sativa extract should not be prescribed in a non-specialist setting", "id": "32812", "label": "e", "name": "Cannabis sativa extract", "picture": null,...
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{ "__typename": "QuestionSBA", "choices": [ { "__typename": "QuestionChoice", "answer": false, "explanation": "Metformin is the first line treatment of type II diabetes mellitus. The patient is displaying unilateral paraesthesia symptoms, which are less likely to be due to a peripheral nephrop...
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173,457,667
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14
null
6,494,934
null
false
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6,564
{ "__typename": "QuestionSBA", "choices": [ { "__typename": "QuestionChoice", "answer": false, "explanation": "Ink burrow testing is performed to diagnose scabies. This is more commonly associated with fine, silvery lines usually seen in the interdigital spaces", "id": "32822", "la...
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173,457,670
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15
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6,494,934
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{ "__typename": "QuestionSBA", "choices": [ { "__typename": "QuestionChoice", "answer": true, "explanation": "Vertigo, tinnitus and fluctuating hearing loss are classic Ménière's disease symptoms. The hallmark of the disease is that these symptoms are episodic and fluctuating in nature", ...
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173,457,674
false
16
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6,494,934
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{ "__typename": "QuestionSBA", "choices": [ { "__typename": "QuestionChoice", "answer": true, "explanation": "Pleomorphic adenoma is the most common tumour of the parotid gland. It is a benign tumour, but in a very small minority of cases can become malignant. Signs of malignant tumours in the...
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173,457,675
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17
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6,494,934
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6,567
{ "__typename": "QuestionSBA", "choices": [ { "__typename": "QuestionChoice", "answer": false, "explanation": "There is no evidence to support the use of antihistamines in acute otitis media", "id": "32836", "label": "d", "name": "Regular analgesia and an antihistamine", ...
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173,457,676
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18
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{ "__typename": "QuestionSBA", "choices": [ { "__typename": "QuestionChoice", "answer": false, "explanation": "Tolvaptan is a V2 receptor agonist. It can be used as a second line treatment for patients with SIADH, it should be prescribed after specialist consultation", "id": "32841", ...
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173,457,679
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19
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{ "__typename": "QuestionSBA", "choices": [ { "__typename": "QuestionChoice", "answer": true, "explanation": "This is the correct answer. The patient is experiencing anaphylaxis and therefore, requires IM adrenaline urgently. Note that the correct concentration for IM adrenaline is (1:1000) co...
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173,457,682
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20
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6,494,934
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6,570
{ "__typename": "QuestionSBA", "choices": [ { "__typename": "QuestionChoice", "answer": false, "explanation": "This is the correct total score, but incorrect in the constituent parts. The patient's eyes only open to pain, therefore, this scores a 2. She is able to articulate words, rather than...
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173,457,687
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21
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{ "__typename": "QuestionSBA", "choices": [ { "__typename": "QuestionChoice", "answer": false, "explanation": "CSF examination in Mycobacterium Tuberculosis will most likely have a cloudy appearance; elevated protein; low glucose; white cell count of roughly 20 cells/ mL; and an elevated openi...
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173,457,694
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{ "__typename": "QuestionSBA", "choices": [ { "__typename": "QuestionChoice", "answer": false, "explanation": "Lung function tests are unlikely to be useful in this acute scenario", "id": "32861", "label": "d", "name": "Lung function tests", "picture": null, "vote...
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173,457,702
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23
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{ "__typename": "QuestionSBA", "choices": [ { "__typename": "QuestionChoice", "answer": false, "explanation": "Linagliptin is a dipeptidylpeptidase-4 inhibitor. Liver damage is not a known side effect", "id": "32866", "label": "d", "name": "Linagliptin, 5mg, oral, once a day"...
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173,457,704
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6,494,934
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6,574
{ "__typename": "QuestionSBA", "choices": [ { "__typename": "QuestionChoice", "answer": true, "explanation": "This patient has presented with signs and symptoms of hypothermia. J waves can be seen in hypothermic patients, often at a temperature of less than 30 degrees. The height of the J wave...
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173,457,708
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25
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{ "__typename": "QuestionSBA", "choices": [ { "__typename": "QuestionChoice", "answer": true, "explanation": "This patient has pancytopenia on their blood film and is displaying signs and symptoms of bone marrow depression. Bone marrow depression occurs in roughly 1 in 1000 patients who take c...
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26
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{ "__typename": "QuestionSBA", "choices": [ { "__typename": "QuestionChoice", "answer": false, "explanation": "This patient requires immediate glucose replacement. However, they are more likely to require potassium replacement rather than sodium. This is due to the effect that insulin has on i...
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27
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6,494,934
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{ "__typename": "QuestionSBA", "choices": [ { "__typename": "QuestionChoice", "answer": true, "explanation": "This is a difficult question. This patient has developed chylothorax, which is leaking through his chest drain. Traumatic chylothoraces are the most common type, and they can occur in ...
MarksheetMark
173,457,718
false
28
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6,494,934
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{ "__typename": "QuestionSBA", "choices": [ { "__typename": "QuestionChoice", "answer": false, "explanation": "It is important to first restore circulatory volume and start a fixed-rate IV insulin infusion", "id": "32891", "label": "d", "name": "IV IV 0.9% sodium chloride 1L ...
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29
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6,494,934
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{ "__typename": "QuestionSBA", "choices": [ { "__typename": "QuestionChoice", "answer": false, "explanation": "This is a poor choice, even if the doctor has mitigated the scenario slightly by looking up the details of the surgery. This consent requires a complex understanding of the operation ...
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30
null
6,494,934
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6,580
{ "__typename": "QuestionSBA", "choices": [ { "__typename": "QuestionChoice", "answer": false, "explanation": "The first part of this choice is correct: the patient's capacity should be assessed in keeping with Principle 1 of the Mental Capacity Act (2005). However, there is nothing in the ste...
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31
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6,494,934
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{ "__typename": "QuestionSBA", "choices": [ { "__typename": "QuestionChoice", "answer": false, "explanation": "Although the mother is upset about the lack of information that she has received it is still not acceptable to break patient-doctor confidentiality", "id": "32907", "label...
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32
null
6,494,934
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false
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6,583
{ "__typename": "QuestionSBA", "choices": [ { "__typename": "QuestionChoice", "answer": true, "explanation": "The history, combined with the ascitic tap results, point towards a diagnosis of spontaneous bacterial peritonitis. Ascitic fluid is likely to appear cloudy in spontaneous bacterial pe...
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173,457,732
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33
null
6,494,934
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false
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{ "__typename": "QuestionSBA", "choices": [ { "__typename": "QuestionChoice", "answer": false, "explanation": "Irritable bowel syndrome may present with similar symptoms, which can become worse in periods of stress. However, the histology findings point towards an inflammatory cause", "i...
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173,457,736
false
34
null
6,494,934
null
false
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6,585
{ "__typename": "QuestionSBA", "choices": [ { "__typename": "QuestionChoice", "answer": false, "explanation": "Shigellosis is associated with foreign travel. It usually leads to watery diarrhoea, however, blood and mucus can also be seen in the stool. It is a self-limiting disease that usually...
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173,457,738
false
35
null
6,494,934
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false
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6,586
{ "__typename": "QuestionSBA", "choices": [ { "__typename": "QuestionChoice", "answer": true, "explanation": "Pancreatic cancer classically presents as painless jaundice. There can be some accompanying generalised, nonspecific signs of epigastric or back pain. Painless obstructive jaundice is ...
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173,457,740
false
36
null
6,494,934
null
false
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6,587
{ "__typename": "QuestionSBA", "choices": [ { "__typename": "QuestionChoice", "answer": false, "explanation": "Anticentromere antibodies are found to be positive in approximately 80% of patients with CREST syndrome. (CREST syndrome stands for calcinosis, Raynaud's phenomenon, (o)esophageal dys...
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173,457,742
false
37
null
6,494,934
null
false
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6,588
{ "__typename": "QuestionSBA", "choices": [ { "__typename": "QuestionChoice", "answer": false, "explanation": "Opiates should be avoided in migraine headache", "id": "32942", "label": "e", "name": "Co-codamol 30/500mg", "picture": null, "votes": 448 }, { ...
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173,457,744
false
38
null
6,494,934
null
false
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6,589
{ "__typename": "QuestionSBA", "choices": [ { "__typename": "QuestionChoice", "answer": false, "explanation": "Fenofibrate is prescribed for patients with hyperlipidaemia or hypertriglyceridaemia", "id": "32947", "label": "e", "name": "Fenofibrate", "picture": null, ...
MarksheetMark
173,457,746
false
39
null
6,494,934
null
false
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6,590
{ "__typename": "QuestionSBA", "choices": [ { "__typename": "QuestionChoice", "answer": false, "explanation": "Ovarian cancer comes under category 1 in the UK Medical Eligibility criteria (UKMEC), therefore, they recommend unrestricted use", "id": "32951", "label": "d", "name...
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false
40
null
6,494,934
null
false
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null
6,591
{ "__typename": "QuestionSBA", "choices": [ { "__typename": "QuestionChoice", "answer": true, "explanation": "This is the correct answer. Guidelines for progesterone only pills differ, depending on the pill. For the traditional POP you are not protected against pregnancy if it is more than 3 h...
MarksheetMark
173,457,751
false
41
null
6,494,934
null
false
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6,592
{ "__typename": "QuestionSBA", "choices": [ { "__typename": "QuestionChoice", "answer": false, "explanation": "Guttate psoriasis also presents with salmon pink plaques, most commonly on the torso. It is usually preceded by a respiratory infection 2-3 weeks previously. However, there is not usu...
MarksheetMark
173,457,754
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42
null
6,494,934
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false
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6,593
{ "__typename": "QuestionSBA", "choices": [ { "__typename": "QuestionChoice", "answer": false, "explanation": "Although there are signs of consolidation on the chest X-ray, there is concern that this could be due to an underlying malignancy rather than a persistent infection, therefore, the pa...
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173,457,755
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43
null
6,494,934
null
false
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6,594
{ "__typename": "QuestionSBA", "choices": [ { "__typename": "QuestionChoice", "answer": false, "explanation": "Proctalgia fugax leads to intermittent severe pain localised to the rectum. It will usually completely resolve within seconds to minutes. The cause is unknown. Proctalgia fugax would ...
MarksheetMark
173,457,757
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44
null
6,494,934
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6,595
{ "__typename": "QuestionSBA", "choices": [ { "__typename": "QuestionChoice", "answer": false, "explanation": "IV gentamicin is commonly used for perioperative prophylaxis in urological surgeries", "id": "32976", "label": "d", "name": "IV gentamicin", "picture": null, ...
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173,457,759
false
45
null
6,494,934
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false
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6,596
{ "__typename": "QuestionSBA", "choices": [ { "__typename": "QuestionChoice", "answer": true, "explanation": "NICE guidelines states that any patient with suspected acute cholecystitis should be urgently admitted to hospital. This patient has signs and symptoms highly suspicious of acute chole...
MarksheetMark
173,457,761
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46
null
6,494,934
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false
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6,597
{ "__typename": "QuestionSBA", "choices": [ { "__typename": "QuestionChoice", "answer": true, "explanation": "After an operation, a patient should continue with an insulin-glucose infusion until they can tolerate at least 50% of their usual diet", "id": "32983", "label": "a", ...
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6,494,934
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{ "__typename": "QuestionSBA", "choices": [ { "__typename": "QuestionChoice", "answer": false, "explanation": "Whilst many patients are treated with decompression via sigmoidoscopy, the first priority is to ensure the patient is nil by mouth and is given appropriate IV fluid replacement", ...
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173,457,764
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48
null
6,494,934
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false
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{ "__typename": "QuestionSBA", "choices": [ { "__typename": "QuestionChoice", "answer": false, "explanation": "Although paracetamol may be helpful as an antipyretic and analgesia, it would not help treat the underlying infective cause", "id": "32997", "label": "e", "name": "P...
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null
6,494,934
null
false
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{ "__typename": "QuestionSBA", "choices": [ { "__typename": "QuestionChoice", "answer": false, "explanation": "Penile discharge is common in trichomoniasis. However, it is caused by a protozoan rather than a bacterium", "id": "33001", "label": "d", "name": "Trichomoniasis", ...
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173,457,768
false
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null
6,494,934
null
false
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{ "__typename": "QuestionSBA", "choices": [ { "__typename": "QuestionChoice", "answer": true, "explanation": "Any woman (especially if 50 or over) presenting with persistent abdominal distention (or \"bloating\"), early satiety/loss of appetite, pelvic/abdominal pain, or increased urinary urge...
MarksheetMark
173,457,770
false
51
null
6,494,934
null
false
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null
6,602
{ "__typename": "QuestionSBA", "choices": [ { "__typename": "QuestionChoice", "answer": false, "explanation": "This may help in confirming the aetiology of the anaemia, although the clinical information provides enough information to reasonably assume the anaemia was caused either by menorrhag...
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173,457,773
false
52
null
6,494,934
null
false
[]
null
6,603
{ "__typename": "QuestionSBA", "choices": [ { "__typename": "QuestionChoice", "answer": false, "explanation": "This patient is rightly concerned about her risk of endometrial cancer - having PCOS and having two family members who developed endometrial cancer places her at high risk. It would b...
MarksheetMark
173,457,775
false
53
null
6,494,934
null
false
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null
6,604
{ "__typename": "QuestionSBA", "choices": [ { "__typename": "QuestionChoice", "answer": false, "explanation": "Acute hepatitis would present with grossly deranged liver enzymes and raised bilirubin. A raised bilirubin with anaemia and normal liver enzymes is more typical for haemolytic anaemia...
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173,457,778
false
54
null
6,494,934
null
false
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null
6,606
{ "__typename": "QuestionSBA", "choices": [ { "__typename": "QuestionChoice", "answer": false, "explanation": "While aCL antibodies can be found in Behçet's syndrome, there would likely also be a history of recurrent aphthous ulcers and uveitis. With positive LA antibodies, this points to anti...
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173,457,780
false
55
null
6,494,934
null
false
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null
6,607
{ "__typename": "QuestionSBA", "choices": [ { "__typename": "QuestionChoice", "answer": false, "explanation": "Splenectomy causes an increased risk of infection from encapsulated organisms with a 10-20 times greater risk of acquiring sepsis. P. jirovecii is a yeast-like fungus, and it does not...
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173,457,783
false
56
null
6,494,934
null
false
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null
6,608
{ "__typename": "QuestionSBA", "choices": [ { "__typename": "QuestionChoice", "answer": false, "explanation": "This would present with positive anti-HBc but negative HBsAg, anti-HBs, and IgM anti-HBc. These results could also indicate \"low-level\" chronic infection or resolved infection", ...
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false
57
null
6,494,934
null
false
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6,609
{ "__typename": "QuestionSBA", "choices": [ { "__typename": "QuestionChoice", "answer": false, "explanation": "The specificity is the proportion of patients without the condition with a negative test result. This is calculated as the true negative/(true negative + false positive) = 640/(640+70...
MarksheetMark
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null
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null
false
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null
6,610
{ "__typename": "QuestionSBA", "choices": [ { "__typename": "QuestionChoice", "answer": false, "explanation": "8% corresponds to the absolute relative risk, calculated as 20%-12%. This means that if you treated 100 people with this drug, 8 would be prevented from having a colitic flare in the ...
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false
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null
6,494,934
null
false
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6,611
{ "__typename": "QuestionSBA", "choices": [ { "__typename": "QuestionChoice", "answer": true, "explanation": "The summary measure of the meta-analysis is portrayed as a diamond, with the vertical points lying on the mean effect and the horizontal points measuring the confidence intervals", ...
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null
6,494,934
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false
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6,612
{ "__typename": "QuestionSBA", "choices": [ { "__typename": "QuestionChoice", "answer": false, "explanation": "Positive predictive value is the chance that the patient has the condition if the test is positive. This corresponds to true positive/(true positive + false positive) = 600/(600+60) =...
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null
6,494,934
null
false
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null
6,613
{ "__typename": "QuestionSBA", "choices": [ { "__typename": "QuestionChoice", "answer": true, "explanation": "As functioning nephrons decline in CKD, acid secretion is initially compensated by ammonium excretion (up to 40-50mL/min glomerular filtration rate). Beyond this, CKD leads to the rete...
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null
6,494,934
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false
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6,614
{ "__typename": "QuestionSBA", "choices": [ { "__typename": "QuestionChoice", "answer": false, "explanation": "Post-infectious glomerulonephritis can occur after almost any infection, but typically occurs 1-4 weeks following infection. Classically it presents following pharyngeal infection wit...
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null
6,494,934
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false
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null
6,615
{ "__typename": "QuestionSBA", "choices": [ { "__typename": "QuestionChoice", "answer": false, "explanation": "Cinacalcet is a treatment used to treat secondary hyperparathyroidism, although it is reserved for patients on dialysis. It mimics the action of calcium on the tissues (calcimimetic) ...
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173,457,791
false
64
null
6,494,934
null
false
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null
6,616
{ "__typename": "QuestionSBA", "choices": [ { "__typename": "QuestionChoice", "answer": false, "explanation": "While duloxetine is used in other forms of neuropathic pain, there is no evidence for its use in trigeminal neuralgia", "id": "33079", "label": "b", "name": "Duloxet...
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173,457,792
false
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null
6,494,934
null
false
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null
6,617
{ "__typename": "QuestionSBA", "choices": [ { "__typename": "QuestionChoice", "answer": true, "explanation": "This patient is experiencing progressive facial weakness, bilateral ptosis, and diplopia - worse on progressive use, suggestive of myasthenia gravis. The first-line investigation is se...
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173,457,793
false
66
null
6,494,934
null
false
[]
null
6,618
{ "__typename": "QuestionSBA", "choices": [ { "__typename": "QuestionChoice", "answer": false, "explanation": "Guillain-Barré Syndrome (GBS) presents with progressive ascending weakness of all limbs. Reflexes are reduced or absent and, if paraesthesia is present, it is often mild", "id"...
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173,457,794
false
67
null
6,494,934
null
false
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6,619
{ "__typename": "QuestionSBA", "choices": [ { "__typename": "QuestionChoice", "answer": false, "explanation": "Multiple sclerosis typically presents with temporary visual or sensory loss with gradual progression. It can cause spastic weakness, ataxia, and tremor, but wouldn't present with sudd...
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false
68
null
6,494,934
null
false
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null
6,620
{ "__typename": "QuestionSBA", "choices": [ { "__typename": "QuestionChoice", "answer": false, "explanation": "Lacunary infarcts present with relatively distinct symptoms based on the location within the internal capsule. 1) contralateral hemiparesis with dysarthria and dysphagia 2) ipsilatera...
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69
null
6,494,934
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false
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6,621
{ "__typename": "QuestionSBA", "choices": [ { "__typename": "QuestionChoice", "answer": false, "explanation": "An indirect Coombs test can be used to determine whether there are antibodies to the Rhesus factor in the mother's blood and therefore whether she has been \"sensitised\". A positive ...
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null
6,494,934
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false
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6,622
{ "__typename": "QuestionSBA", "choices": [ { "__typename": "QuestionChoice", "answer": false, "explanation": "Recombinant factor VIIa is increasingly used in the treatment and control of acute bleeding. While it can be a useful adjunct in achieving haemostasis, simple measures first with IV s...
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173,457,798
false
71
null
6,494,934
null
false
[]
null
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{ "__typename": "QuestionSBA", "choices": [ { "__typename": "QuestionChoice", "answer": false, "explanation": "Tympanosclerosis is a cause of bilateral conductive hearing loss, and usually shows signs of scarring of the tympanic membrane with whitish discolouration", "id": "33114", ...
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null
6,494,934
null
false
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6,624
{ "__typename": "QuestionSBA", "choices": [ { "__typename": "QuestionChoice", "answer": false, "explanation": "Vertebral artery dissection presents as a severe occipital headache as well as posterior fossa ischaemic symptoms manifesting as ataxia, dysarthria, lateral medullary syndrome, and vi...
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73
null
6,494,934
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false
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6,625
{ "__typename": "QuestionSBA", "choices": [ { "__typename": "QuestionChoice", "answer": false, "explanation": "Thermal laser photocoagulation used to be the first-line treatment for wet AMD with extrafoveal choroidal neovascular membranes, although this has now largely been replaced by anti-VE...
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173,457,801
false
74
null
6,494,934
null
false
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null
6,626
{ "__typename": "QuestionSBA", "choices": [ { "__typename": "QuestionChoice", "answer": false, "explanation": "The x-ray shows reduced joint space, osteophytes at the joint margin, and subchondral sclerosis. There is severe joint narrowing at the superior aspect of the acetabulum, although the...
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173,457,802
false
75
null
6,494,934
null
false
[]
null
6,627
{ "__typename": "QuestionSBA", "choices": [ { "__typename": "QuestionChoice", "answer": false, "explanation": "This patient has presented with an acute, hot, tender, swollen joint with suspicion of septic arthritis. This can destroy joints quickly with irreversible loss of joint function, and ...
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173,457,803
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76
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6,494,934
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{ "__typename": "QuestionSBA", "choices": [ { "__typename": "QuestionChoice", "answer": false, "explanation": "Due to the association of aspirin with Reye's syndrome in children, it is very rarely given", "id": "33144", "label": "b", "name": "Stat dose of aspirin", "pic...
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false
77
null
6,494,934
null
false
[]
null
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{ "__typename": "QuestionSBA", "choices": [ { "__typename": "QuestionChoice", "answer": false, "explanation": "This child has acute otitis media, which would be managed with reassurance and analgesia in the well child. As they are on immunosuppressants, they should be prescribed oral antibioti...
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false
78
null
6,494,934
null
false
[]
null
6,631
{ "__typename": "QuestionSBA", "choices": [ { "__typename": "QuestionChoice", "answer": false, "explanation": "Physiological jaundice presents at day 2 or 3 of age, begins to disappear towards the end of the first week, and has usually resolved by day 10. Jaundice lasting longer than 14 days (...
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false
79
null
6,494,934
null
false
[]
null
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{ "__typename": "QuestionSBA", "choices": [ { "__typename": "QuestionChoice", "answer": false, "explanation": "This would be a reasonable option for a child who has developed constipation and subsequent anal tear/fissure, which is deemed unlikely caused by non-accidental injury. In this case, ...
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173,457,807
false
80
null
6,494,934
null
false
[]
null
6,633
{ "__typename": "QuestionSBA", "choices": [ { "__typename": "QuestionChoice", "answer": false, "explanation": "Streptococcus pneumoniae is a rare cause of early-onset neonatal sepsis, and is more common in late-onset neonatal sepsis (7-28 days old). In early-onset disease, pneumococci may be t...
MarksheetMark
173,457,808
false
81
null
6,494,934
null
false
[]
null
6,634
{ "__typename": "QuestionSBA", "choices": [ { "__typename": "QuestionChoice", "answer": false, "explanation": "Patients should be reviewed every 1-2 weeks at the start of anti-depressant treatment and should be continued for at least 4 weeks (6 weeks in the elderly) before considering switchin...
MarksheetMark
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false
82
null
6,494,934
null
false
[]
null
6,635
{ "__typename": "QuestionSBA", "choices": [ { "__typename": "QuestionChoice", "answer": false, "explanation": "A patient can be detained under section 5(4) of the mental health act by a nurse who has been qualified and trained to work with mental health problems or learning disabilities. It is...
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173,457,810
false
83
null
6,494,934
null
false
[]
null
6,636
{ "__typename": "QuestionSBA", "choices": [ { "__typename": "QuestionChoice", "answer": true, "explanation": "This patient has recently started clozapine for his schizophrenia and has now developed pyrexia, general malaise, and symptoms of pharyngitis. Clozapine is associated with a relatively...
MarksheetMark
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false
84
null
6,494,934
null
false
[]
null
6,637
{ "__typename": "QuestionSBA", "choices": [ { "__typename": "QuestionChoice", "answer": false, "explanation": "CURB-65 is made up of five components, all scoring either 0 or 1: confusion, urea >7mmol/L, respiratory rate ≥ 30, systolic BP < 90 mmHg or diastolic BP ≤ 60 mmHg , and age ≥ 65. This...
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false
85
null
6,494,934
null
false
[]
null
6,638
{ "__typename": "QuestionSBA", "choices": [ { "__typename": "QuestionChoice", "answer": false, "explanation": "Intramuscular adrenaline (1:1000) is part of the primary management of anaphylaxis. This patient is assumed to be having an acute severe exacerbation of asthma and so intramuscular ad...
MarksheetMark
173,457,813
false
86
null
6,494,934
null
false
[]
null
6,639
{ "__typename": "QuestionSBA", "choices": [ { "__typename": "QuestionChoice", "answer": false, "explanation": "Pancreatitis presents with acute central/epigastric abdominal pain, often radiating to the back. They will almost certainly have a tender abdomen, often with peritonism, and will rare...
MarksheetMark
173,457,814
false
87
null
6,494,934
null
false
[]
null
6,640
{ "__typename": "QuestionSBA", "choices": [ { "__typename": "QuestionChoice", "answer": false, "explanation": "This patient has a provoked DVT from a long haul flight. NICE guidance states the patient should receive 3 months of anticoagulation with apixaban or rivaroxaban, unless contraindicat...
MarksheetMark
173,457,815
false
88
null
6,494,934
null
false
[]
null
6,641
{ "__typename": "QuestionSBA", "choices": [ { "__typename": "QuestionChoice", "answer": false, "explanation": "Severe pneumonia can present within 48hrs and can be precipitated by poor inspiratory effort from abdominal pain, resulting in mucous plugging, atelectasis, and poor clearing of secre...
MarksheetMark
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false
89
null
6,494,934
null
false
[]
null
6,642
{ "__typename": "QuestionSBA", "choices": [ { "__typename": "QuestionChoice", "answer": false, "explanation": "Limited cutaneous systemic sclerosis, previously named CREST syndrome, causes calcinosis, Raynaud's disease, oesophageal dysmotility, sclerodactyly, and telangiectasia. It may produce...
MarksheetMark
173,457,817
false
90
null
6,494,934
null
false
[]
null
6,643
{ "__typename": "QuestionSBA", "choices": [ { "__typename": "QuestionChoice", "answer": true, "explanation": "Acute gout presents with a rapid-onset (<24hrs) hot, exquisitely tender, and swollen joint, caused by crystal inflammation from uric acid crystals depositing within the joint. 50% of a...
MarksheetMark
173,457,818
false
91
null
6,494,934
null
false
[]
null
6,644
{ "__typename": "QuestionSBA", "choices": [ { "__typename": "QuestionChoice", "answer": false, "explanation": "Syphilis can present with a wide array of symptoms . Primary syphilis presents with a painless genital ulcer (chancre) and local non-tender lymphadenopathy. It can present with painle...
MarksheetMark
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false
92
null
6,494,934
null
false
[]
null
6,646
{ "__typename": "QuestionSBA", "choices": [ { "__typename": "QuestionChoice", "answer": false, "explanation": "Given this patient's new neurology findings he should have urgent radiotherapy within 24hrs to prevent permanent neurological damage. While dexamethasone is a crucial part of manageme...
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173,457,820
false
93
null
6,494,934
null
false
[]
null
6,647
{ "__typename": "QuestionSBA", "choices": [ { "__typename": "QuestionChoice", "answer": false, "explanation": "Tumour lysis syndrome (TLS) is a potentially fatal complication from chemotherapy. It is more likely seen in cancers with high cell turnover rates, particularly haematological maligna...
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false
94
null
6,494,934
null
false
[]
null
6,648
{ "__typename": "QuestionSBA", "choices": [ { "__typename": "QuestionChoice", "answer": false, "explanation": "This patient has neutropenic sepsis: a temperature of greater than 38.0°C, OR any symptoms and/or signs of sepsis, in a person with absolute neutrophil count of 0.5 x 10⁹/L or lower. ...
MarksheetMark
173,457,822
false
95
null
6,494,934
null
false
[]
null
6,649
{ "__typename": "QuestionSBA", "choices": [ { "__typename": "QuestionChoice", "answer": false, "explanation": "Always make sure in these questions, and in practice, to calculate the full 24 hour dose of oral morphine e.g. 2x90mg given the twice daily dosing", "id": "33246", "label"...
MarksheetMark
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false
96
null
6,494,934
null
false
[]
null
6,650
{ "__typename": "QuestionSBA", "choices": [ { "__typename": "QuestionChoice", "answer": true, "explanation": "This patient is on 90mg twice daily of morphine sulfate modified release and has used 4 doses of 30mg morphine immediate release, equating to a total of 300mg oral morphine sulfate in2...
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false
97
null
6,494,934
null
false
[]
null
6,605
{ "__typename": "QuestionSBA", "choices": [ { "__typename": "QuestionChoice", "answer": true, "explanation": "This patient most likely has chronic lymphocytic leukaemia. Immunophenotyping detects tumour markers in peripheral blood by labelling the white blood cells with antibodies directed aga...
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173,457,825
false
98
null
6,494,934
null
false
[]
null
6,628
{ "__typename": "QuestionSBA", "choices": [ { "__typename": "QuestionChoice", "answer": false, "explanation": "Methylphenidate is not recommended in conduct disorder but is occasionally used in attention deficit hyperactive disorder (ADHD) to control challenging behaviour", "id": "33140"...
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false
1
null
6,494,938
null
false
[]
null
6,651
{ "__typename": "QuestionSBA", "choices": [ { "__typename": "QuestionChoice", "answer": true, "explanation": "This patient has multiple risk factors for MI, including diabetes, hypertension and obesity. Diaphoresis (sweating) and nausea are both important symptoms to recognise as potential ind...
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false
2
null
6,494,938
null
false
[]
null
6,652
{ "__typename": "QuestionSBA", "choices": [ { "__typename": "QuestionChoice", "answer": true, "explanation": "Shortness of breath, which is worse when lying flat, and peripheral oedema are two of the hallmarks of heart failure. Patients often describe increasing their number of pillows to comb...
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3
null
6,494,938
null
false
[]
null
6,654
{ "__typename": "QuestionSBA", "choices": [ { "__typename": "QuestionChoice", "answer": false, "explanation": "SVT, by definition, originates from _above_ the ventricles - as a result, it is a **narrow** complex tachycardia - conduction in the ventricles is by the usual mechanism", "id":...
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false
4
null
6,494,938
null
false
[]
null
6,655
{ "__typename": "QuestionSBA", "choices": [ { "__typename": "QuestionChoice", "answer": true, "explanation": "This ECG is describing complete or third degree heart block which can cause severe and symptomatic bradycardia. In patients with heart block that are severely symptomatic, or with the ...
MarksheetMark
173,457,910
false
5
null
6,494,938
null
false
[]
null
6,656
{ "__typename": "QuestionSBA", "choices": [ { "__typename": "QuestionChoice", "answer": false, "explanation": "Referring a patient for an echocardiogram without first doing an ECG would not be a sensible use of resources. Many patients do undergo echocardiography during their work up for ischa...
MarksheetMark
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false
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null
6,494,938
null
false
[]
null
6,657
{ "__typename": "QuestionSBA", "choices": [ { "__typename": "QuestionChoice", "answer": false, "explanation": "HOCM is classically a disease of the young. It does cause an ejection systolic murmur similar in quality to aortic stenosis, but it would be rare for a patient with significant HOCM t...
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false
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null
6,494,938
null
false
[]
null
6,658
{ "__typename": "QuestionSBA", "choices": [ { "__typename": "QuestionChoice", "answer": false, "explanation": "Flecainide is classically used to cardiovert patients who have acutely gone into atrial fibrillation. It has an emerging role in the management of SVT; however would still not be used...
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null
6,494,938
null
false
[]
null
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{ "__typename": "QuestionSBA", "choices": [ { "__typename": "QuestionChoice", "answer": false, "explanation": "Once establishing if the patient is conscious/rousable, an assessment of airway would be the next priority", "id": "33297", "label": "e", "name": "Check the patient'...
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null
6,494,938
null
false
[]
null
6,660
{ "__typename": "QuestionSBA", "choices": [ { "__typename": "QuestionChoice", "answer": false, "explanation": "Montelukast (a leukotriene receptor antagonist) is not a first line agent in asthma management. Additionally, it is a tablet, rather than an inhaled drug", "id": "33302", ...
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null
6,494,938
null
false
[]
null
6,661
{ "__typename": "QuestionSBA", "choices": [ { "__typename": "QuestionChoice", "answer": false, "explanation": "Examination findings in patients with lung cancer may include clubbing and a monophonic or harsh sounding wheeze. COPD is significantly more common than lung cancer", "id": "333...
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11
null
6,494,938
null
false
[]
null
6,662
{ "__typename": "QuestionSBA", "choices": [ { "__typename": "QuestionChoice", "answer": false, "explanation": "A CXR is not a diagnostic test for a pulmonary embolism, and in fact, is usually normal in these patients. When signs are present on the CXR (such as wedge shaped consolidation repres...
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12
null
6,494,938
null
false
[]
null
6,663
{ "__typename": "QuestionSBA", "choices": [ { "__typename": "QuestionChoice", "answer": true, "explanation": "This pneumothorax has occurred in a patient with no prior lung disease and without a trigger. Additionally, this patient has many risk factors for pneumothorax, including smoking, his ...
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false
13
null
6,494,938
null
false
[]
null
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{ "__typename": "QuestionSBA", "choices": [ { "__typename": "QuestionChoice", "answer": true, "explanation": "An AMTS forms part of CRB-65 assessment which is part of the recommended pathway for assessing severity of CAP in the GP context (recommended by both British Thoracic Society and Natio...
MarksheetMark