Datasets:
bolAIndia
A growing atlas of India’s spoken voices
India does not speak in a single voice. It speaks through a vast and vibrant mosaic of languages, regional accents, dialects, and everyday expressions—across cities, towns, and rural communities.
bolAIndia is a large-scale, expanding collection of Indian speech built to help speech AI hear that richness. It brings together conversational, read, educational, and broadcast audio, including code-switching and regional varieties, in a consistent, filterable format.
Our ambition is to help researchers build speech technologies that serve more of India: across linguistic, geographic, and social boundaries. Breadth is a continuing goal, not a claim of complete or demographically balanced coverage.
The collection
| Total audio hours | Transcribed hours | Untranscribed hours |
|---|---|---|
| 190.06K | 145.07K | 44.98K |
K = thousand · M = million. Display values are rounded independently; detailed figures are in the data guide.
Hours count published dataset rows, excluding separately preserved source archives. Transcribed includes human and automated annotations, including labelled unintelligible examples; it does not imply human verification.
India, in sound
A regional view of the languages represented in the collection—not a map of recording locations. Seven distinct shades combine published language hours with historical Census mother-tongue profiles. Fine lines show district boundaries; colour remains state-level, not district recording coverage. English remains in the language charts rather than being assigned a regional footprint.
Frozen view: refreshed only on request. The figures and bar charts continue to update independently. Map methodology, geographic limitations and snapshot details.
Languages of India, in sound
Primary = up to 15 largest labelled languages by published audio hours; secondary = all remaining languages. These are display groups, not a ranking of linguistic importance. Groups and values refresh with dataset publication.
Primary languages
Largest collections · published audio hours
Audio hours · linear scale: 0–90.00K
| LANGUAGE | HOURS | |
|---|---|---|
| Hindi | 89.81K | |
| Bengali | 12.13K | |
| English | 9.98K | |
| Tamil | 9.15K | |
| Telugu | 8.97K | |
| Punjabi | 8.83K | |
| Marathi | 6.12K | |
| Kannada | 5.89K | |
| Urdu | 4.11K | |
| Malayalam | 4.08K | |
| Gujarati | 2.54K | |
| Odia | 1.99K | |
| Assamese | 1.71K | |
| Nepali | 1.49K | |
| Maithili | 1.14K |
Secondary languages
Smaller collections, shown on separate zero-based linear scales so their bars remain readable. Compare bar lengths within a panel, not across panels.
100–1.00K hours · 20 languages
Audio hours · linear scale: 0–1.00K
| LANGUAGE | HOURS | |
|---|---|---|
| Bhojpuri | 793.54 | |
| Manipuri | 781 | |
| Chhattisgarhi | 628.4 | |
| Sanskrit | 600.77 | |
| Bodo | 598.84 | |
| Dogri | 559.03 | |
| Sindhi | 493.3 | |
| Chakma | 480.11 | |
| Santali | 474.98 | |
| Garo | 464.85 | |
| Kashmiri | 444.21 | |
| Konkani | 416.24 | |
| Nagamese | 298.94 | |
| Magahi | 232.25 | |
| Rajasthani | 205.33 | |
| Mizo | 199.19 | |
| Marwari | 157.01 | |
| Garhwali | 154.04 | |
| Wancho | 118.85 | |
| Angika | 108.87 |
10–100 hours · 30 languages
Audio hours · linear scale: 0–100
| LANGUAGE | HOURS | |
|---|---|---|
| Karbi | 83.7 | |
| Bajjika | 82.91 | |
| Haryanvi | 63.22 | |
| Halbi | 52.72 | |
| Kokborok | 46.54 | |
| Tulu | 46.27 | |
| Sambalpuri | 34.41 | |
| Khortha | 31.4 | |
| Kumaoni | 26.99 | |
| Sadri | 26.51 | |
| Surjapuri | 24.69 | |
| Bilaspuri | 22.67 | |
| Lotha | 21.37 | |
| Kullu Pahari | 21.22 | |
| Mandeali | 20.2 | |
| Gaddi | 20.1 | |
| Outer Seraji | 19.59 | |
| Kangri | 19.21 | |
| Bhadrawahi | 18.18 | |
| Mahasu Pahari | 17.73 | |
| Surgujia | 16 | |
| Nimadi (x-nimadi) | 15.06 | |
| Malvani | 14.78 | |
| Sumi | 11.53 | |
| Korwa | 11.42 | |
| Konkani (individual language) | 11.26 | |
| Bundeli | 11.21 | |
| Kurukh | 10.68 | |
| Bhili | 10.52 | |
| Nimadi (noe) | 10.01 |
1–10 hours · 44 languages
Audio hours · linear scale: 0–10
| LANGUAGE | HOURS | |
|---|---|---|
| Jaunsari | 9.51 | |
| Idu Mishmi | 9.25 | |
| Kui | 9.14 | |
| Angami | 8.97 | |
| Kota | 8.67 | |
| Gondi | 8.36 | |
| Awadhi | 7.85 | |
| Kinnauri | 7.55 | |
| Goan Konkani | 6.78 | |
| Lepcha | 6.54 | |
| Desia | 6.46 | |
| Beary | 5.93 | |
| Kathoriya Tharu | 5.74 | |
| Chakhesang | 4.93 | |
| Braj | 4.85 | |
| Khandeshi | 4.73 | |
| Western Punjabi | 4.55 | |
| Ao | 4.34 | |
| Doteli | 4.29 | |
| Nyishi | 3.92 | |
| Rana Tharu | 3.56 | |
| Rengma | 3.48 | |
| Chitwania Tharu | 3.38 | |
| Sikkimese (sip) | 3.37 | |
| Rongmei | 3.01 | |
| Sindhi | 3.01 | |
| Deccan | 2.8 | |
| Kochila Tharu | 2.3 | |
| Kanauji | 2.14 | |
| Tagin | 1.97 | |
| Bagheli | 1.91 | |
| Koya | 1.91 | |
| Bhatri | 1.65 | |
| Sikkimese (x-sikkimese) | 1.48 | |
| Malvi | 1.37 | |
| Powari | 1.36 | |
| Dhundari (Jaipuri) | 1.32 | |
| Dorli | 1.32 | |
| Sangtam | 1.31 | |
| Kurmali | 1.3 | |
| Pahadi | 1.25 | |
| Yimchunger | 1.14 | |
| Tangkhul | 1.08 | |
| Shekhawati | 1 |
0.1–1 hours · 29 languages
Audio hours · linear scale: 0–1
| LANGUAGE | HOURS | |
|---|---|---|
| Thethi | 0.83 | |
| Maria | 0.82 | |
| Hadothi | 0.74 | |
| Bagri | 0.69 | |
| Mewari (mtr) | 0.69 | |
| Od | 0.64 | |
| Lambani | 0.64 | |
| Liangmai | 0.56 | |
| Sylheti | 0.54 | |
| Zeme | 0.53 | |
| Duruwa | 0.5 | |
| Wagdi | 0.5 | |
| Galo | 0.46 | |
| Northern Hindko | 0.4 | |
| Thadou | 0.39 | |
| Dogri | 0.38 | |
| Hajong | 0.36 | |
| Pahari-Potwari | 0.35 | |
| Harauti | 0.32 | |
| Mewati | 0.31 | |
| Wadiyara Koli | 0.29 | |
| Mewari (x-mewari) | 0.26 | |
| Kachi Koli | 0.23 | |
| Vaiphei | 0.23 | |
| Phom | 0.22 | |
| Limbu | 0.22 | |
| Rajbanshi | 0.22 | |
| Sirmauri | 0.18 | |
| Agariya | 0.16 |
0.01–0.1 hours · 4 languages
Audio hours · linear scale: 0–0.1
| LANGUAGE | HOURS | |
|---|---|---|
| Baghati | 0.08 | |
| Paniya | 0.07 | |
| Kuki | 0.05 | |
| Mara | 0.05 |
Language not yet labelled: 12.89K hours, counted in the collection total but not treated as a language above.
K = thousand · M = million. Nonzero bars smaller than one pixel retain a visible mark. Full numerical breakdowns are in the data guide.
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