defmodule Raxol.Core.UXRefinement.UxServer do
  @moduledoc """
  GenServer for managing UX refinement state.

  This server maintains all UX refinement state in a supervised, fault-tolerant manner,
  replacing the Process dictionary usage with proper OTP patterns.
  """

  alias Raxol.Core.Runtime.Log
  use Raxol.Core.Behaviours.BaseManager

  require Raxol.Core.Runtime.Log

  defstruct [
    :features,
    :hints,
    :metadata,
    :hint_config,
    :focus_ring_config
  ]

  # Client API

  @doc """
  Initialize the UX refinement system.
  """
  def init_system(server \\ __MODULE__) do
    GenServer.call(server, :init_system)
  end

  @doc """
  Enable a UX refinement feature.
  """
  def enable_feature(server \\ __MODULE__, feature, opts \\ [], user_prefs) do
    GenServer.call(server, {:enable_feature, feature, opts, user_prefs})
  end

  @doc """
  Disable a UX refinement feature.
  """
  def disable_feature(server \\ __MODULE__, feature) do
    GenServer.call(server, {:disable_feature, feature})
  end

  @doc """
  Check if a feature is enabled.
  """
  def feature_enabled?(server \\ __MODULE__, feature) do
    GenServer.call(server, {:feature_enabled?, feature})
  end

  @doc """
  Register a hint for a component.
  """
  def register_hint(server \\ __MODULE__, component_id, hint) do
    GenServer.call(server, {:register_hint, component_id, hint})
  end

  @doc """
  Register comprehensive hints for a component.
  """
  def register_component_hint(server \\ __MODULE__, component_id, hint_info) do
    GenServer.call(server, {:register_component_hint, component_id, hint_info})
  end

  @doc """
  Get the hint for a component.
  """
  def get_hint(server \\ __MODULE__, component_id) do
    GenServer.call(server, {:get_hint, component_id})
  end

  @doc """
  Get a specific hint level for a component.
  """
  def get_component_hint(server \\ __MODULE__, component_id, level) do
    GenServer.call(server, {:get_component_hint, component_id, level})
  end

  @doc """
  Get shortcuts for a component.
  """
  def get_component_shortcuts(server \\ __MODULE__, component_id) do
    GenServer.call(server, {:get_component_shortcuts, component_id})
  end

  @doc """
  Register accessibility metadata for a component.
  """
  def register_accessibility_metadata(
        server \\ __MODULE__,
        component_id,
        metadata
      ) do
    GenServer.call(
      server,
      {:register_accessibility_metadata, component_id, metadata}
    )
  end

  @doc """
  Get accessibility metadata for a component.
  """
  def get_accessibility_metadata(server \\ __MODULE__, component_id) do
    GenServer.call(server, {:get_accessibility_metadata, component_id})
  end

  # Server Callbacks

  @impl true
  def init_manager(_opts) do
    state = %__MODULE__{
      features: MapSet.new(),
      hints: %{},
      metadata: %{},
      hint_config: nil,
      focus_ring_config: nil
    }

    {:ok, state}
  end

  @impl true
  def handle_manager_call(:init_system, _from, state) do
    # Initialize Events Manager
    Raxol.Core.Events.EventManager.init()

    new_state = %{state | features: MapSet.new(), hints: %{}, metadata: %{}}

    {:reply, :ok, new_state}
  end

  @impl true
  def handle_manager_call(
        {:enable_feature, feature, opts, user_prefs},
        _from,
        state
      ) do
    {result, new_state} = do_enable_feature(feature, opts, user_prefs, state)
    {:reply, result, new_state}
  end

  @impl true
  def handle_manager_call({:disable_feature, feature}, _from, state) do
    {result, new_state} = do_disable_feature(feature, state)
    {:reply, result, new_state}
  end

  @impl true
  def handle_manager_call({:feature_enabled?, feature}, _from, state) do
    enabled = MapSet.member?(state.features, feature)
    {:reply, enabled, state}
  end

  @impl true
  def handle_manager_call({:register_hint, component_id, hint}, _from, state) do
    new_state = do_register_hint(component_id, hint, state)
    {:reply, :ok, new_state}
  end

  @impl true
  def handle_manager_call(
        {:register_component_hint, component_id, hint_info},
        _from,
        state
      ) do
    new_state = do_register_component_hint(component_id, hint_info, state)
    {:reply, :ok, new_state}
  end

  @impl true
  def handle_manager_call({:get_hint, component_id}, _from, state) do
    hint = get_hint_from_state(component_id, :basic, state)
    {:reply, hint, state}
  end

  @impl true
  def handle_manager_call(
        {:get_component_hint, component_id, level},
        _from,
        state
      ) do
    hint = get_hint_from_state(component_id, level, state)
    {:reply, hint, state}
  end

  @impl true
  def handle_manager_call(
        {:get_component_shortcuts, component_id},
        _from,
        state
      ) do
    shortcuts = get_shortcuts_from_state(component_id, state)
    {:reply, shortcuts, state}
  end

  @impl true
  def handle_manager_call(
        {:register_accessibility_metadata, component_id, metadata},
        _from,
        state
      ) do
    accessibility_enabled = MapSet.member?(state.features, :accessibility)

    new_state =
      handle_accessibility_metadata_registration(
        accessibility_enabled,
        component_id,
        metadata,
        state
      )

    {:reply, :ok, new_state}
  end

  @impl true
  def handle_manager_call(
        {:get_accessibility_metadata, component_id},
        _from,
        state
      ) do
    accessibility_enabled = MapSet.member?(state.features, :accessibility)

    metadata =
      get_accessibility_metadata_by_feature_status(
        accessibility_enabled,
        component_id,
        state
      )

    {:reply, metadata, state}
  end

  # Private Functions

  @spec do_enable_feature(any(), keyword(), reference(), map()) :: any()
  defp do_enable_feature(:focus_management, _opts, user_prefs, state) do
    ensure_feature_enabled(:events, user_prefs, state)

    new_state = %{
      state
      | features: MapSet.put(state.features, :focus_management)
    }

    {:ok, new_state}
  end

  @spec do_enable_feature(any(), keyword(), reference(), map()) :: any()
  defp do_enable_feature(:keyboard_navigation, _opts, user_prefs, state) do
    state = ensure_feature_enabled(:focus_management, user_prefs, state)
    Raxol.Core.KeyboardNavigator.init()

    new_state = %{
      state
      | features: MapSet.put(state.features, :keyboard_navigation)
    }

    {:ok, new_state}
  end

  @spec do_enable_feature(any(), keyword(), reference(), map()) :: any()
  defp do_enable_feature(:hints, _opts, _user_prefs, state) do
    hint_config = Raxol.UI.Components.HintDisplay.init(%{})

    new_state = %{
      state
      | features: MapSet.put(state.features, :hints),
        hint_config: hint_config,
        hints: %{}
    }

    {:ok, new_state}
  end

  @spec do_enable_feature(any(), keyword(), reference(), map()) :: any()
  defp do_enable_feature(:focus_ring, opts, user_prefs, state) do
    state = ensure_feature_enabled(:focus_management, user_prefs, state)
    is_empty_list = is_list(opts) and opts == []
    focus_ring_opts = get_focus_ring_opts(is_empty_list, opts)
    focus_ring_config = Raxol.UI.Components.FocusRing.init(focus_ring_opts)

    new_state = %{
      state
      | features: MapSet.put(state.features, :focus_ring),
        focus_ring_config: focus_ring_config
    }

    {:ok, new_state}
  end

  @spec do_enable_feature(any(), keyword(), reference(), map()) :: any()
  defp do_enable_feature(:accessibility, opts, user_prefs, state) do
    state = ensure_feature_enabled(:events, user_prefs, state)
    accessibility_module().enable(opts, user_prefs)

    focus_manager_module().register_focus_change_handler(fn old, new ->
      handle_accessibility_focus_change(old, new, user_prefs, state)
    end)

    new_state = %{
      state
      | features: MapSet.put(state.features, :accessibility),
        metadata: %{}
    }

    {:ok, new_state}
  end

  @spec do_enable_feature(any(), keyword(), reference(), map()) :: any()
  defp do_enable_feature(:keyboard_shortcuts, _opts, user_prefs, state) do
    keyboard_shortcuts_module().init()
    state = ensure_feature_enabled(:events, user_prefs, state)

    new_state = %{
      state
      | features: MapSet.put(state.features, :keyboard_shortcuts)
    }

    {:ok, new_state}
  end

  @spec do_enable_feature(any(), keyword(), reference(), map()) :: any()
  defp do_enable_feature(:events, _opts, _user_prefs, state) do
    Raxol.Core.Events.EventManager.init()
    new_state = %{state | features: MapSet.put(state.features, :events)}
    {:ok, new_state}
  end

  @spec do_enable_feature(any(), keyword(), reference(), map()) :: any()
  defp do_enable_feature(unknown, _opts, _user_prefs, state) do
    {{:error, "Unknown feature: #{unknown}"}, state}
  end

  @spec do_disable_feature(any(), map()) :: any()
  defp do_disable_feature(:hints, state) do
    new_state = %{
      state
      | features: MapSet.delete(state.features, :hints),
        hints: %{},
        hint_config: nil
    }

    {:ok, new_state}
  end

  @spec do_disable_feature(any(), map()) :: any()
  defp do_disable_feature(:focus_ring, state) do
    new_state = %{
      state
      | features: MapSet.delete(state.features, :focus_ring),
        focus_ring_config: nil
    }

    {:ok, new_state}
  end

  @spec do_disable_feature(any(), map()) :: any()
  defp do_disable_feature(:accessibility, state) do
    accessibility_module().disable(nil)

    focus_manager_module().unregister_focus_change_handler(fn old, new ->
      handle_accessibility_focus_change(old, new, nil, state)
    end)

    new_state = %{
      state
      | features: MapSet.delete(state.features, :accessibility),
        metadata: %{}
    }

    {:ok, new_state}
  end

  @spec do_disable_feature(any(), map()) :: any()
  defp do_disable_feature(:keyboard_shortcuts, state) do
    keyboard_shortcuts_module().cleanup()

    new_state = %{
      state
      | features: MapSet.delete(state.features, :keyboard_shortcuts)
    }

    {:ok, new_state}
  end

  @spec do_disable_feature(any(), map()) :: any()
  defp do_disable_feature(:events, state) do
    accessibility_enabled = MapSet.member?(state.features, :accessibility)

    keyboard_shortcuts_enabled =
      MapSet.member?(state.features, :keyboard_shortcuts)

    can_disable_events =
      not (accessibility_enabled or keyboard_shortcuts_enabled)

    handle_events_disable_request(can_disable_events, state)
  end

  @spec do_disable_feature(any(), map()) :: any()
  defp do_disable_feature(feature, state) do
    new_state = %{state | features: MapSet.delete(state.features, feature)}
    {:ok, new_state}
  end

  @spec ensure_feature_enabled(any(), reference(), map()) :: any()
  defp ensure_feature_enabled(feature, user_prefs, state) do
    feature_enabled = MapSet.member?(state.features, feature)

    ensure_feature_by_enabled_status(
      feature_enabled,
      feature,
      user_prefs,
      state
    )
  end

  @spec do_register_hint(String.t() | integer(), any(), map()) :: any()
  defp do_register_hint(component_id, hint, state) when is_binary(hint) do
    do_register_component_hint(component_id, %{basic: hint}, state)
  end

  @spec do_register_component_hint(String.t() | integer(), any(), map()) ::
          any()
  defp do_register_component_hint(component_id, hint_info, state)
       when is_binary(hint_info) do
    do_register_component_hint(component_id, %{basic: hint_info}, state)
  end

  @spec do_register_component_hint(String.t() | integer(), any(), map()) ::
          any()
  defp do_register_component_hint(component_id, hint_info, state)
       when is_map(hint_info) do
    normalized_hint = normalize_hint_info(hint_info)
    new_hints = Map.put(state.hints, component_id, normalized_hint)

    # Register shortcuts if available
    maybe_register_shortcuts(component_id, normalized_hint, state)

    %{state | hints: new_hints}
  end

  @spec get_hint_from_state(String.t() | integer(), any(), map()) :: any() | nil
  defp get_hint_from_state(component_id, level, state) do
    case Map.get(state.hints, component_id) do
      nil -> nil
      hint_info -> Map.get(hint_info, level) || hint_info.basic
    end
  end

  @spec get_shortcuts_from_state(String.t() | integer(), map()) :: any() | nil
  defp get_shortcuts_from_state(component_id, state) do
    case Map.get(state.hints, component_id) do
      nil -> []
      hint_info -> hint_info.shortcuts || []
    end
  end

  @spec normalize_hint_info(any()) :: any()
  defp normalize_hint_info(hint_info) when is_map(hint_info) do
    Map.merge(
      %{basic: nil, detailed: nil, examples: nil, shortcuts: []},
      hint_info
    )
  end

  @spec maybe_register_shortcuts(String.t() | integer(), any(), map()) :: any()
  defp maybe_register_shortcuts(component_id, %{shortcuts: shortcuts}, state)
       when is_list(shortcuts) do
    keyboard_shortcuts_enabled =
      MapSet.member?(state.features, :keyboard_shortcuts)

    register_shortcuts_if_enabled(
      keyboard_shortcuts_enabled,
      component_id,
      shortcuts
    )
  end

  @spec maybe_register_shortcuts(String.t() | integer(), any(), map()) :: any()
  defp maybe_register_shortcuts(_component_id, _hint_info, _state), do: :ok

  @spec handle_accessibility_focus_change(any(), any(), reference(), map()) ::
          {:ok, any()}
          | {:error, any()}
          | {:reply, any(), any()}
          | {:noreply, any()}
  defp handle_accessibility_focus_change(
         old_focus,
         new_focus,
         user_prefs,
         state
       ) do
    accessibility_enabled = MapSet.member?(state.features, :accessibility)

    handle_focus_change_by_accessibility_status(
      accessibility_enabled,
      old_focus,
      new_focus,
      user_prefs,
      state
    )

    :ok
  end

  ## Helper Functions for Pattern Matching

  @spec handle_accessibility_metadata_registration(
          any(),
          String.t() | integer(),
          any(),
          map()
        ) ::
          {:ok, any()}
          | {:error, any()}
          | {:reply, any(), any()}
          | {:noreply, any()}
  defp handle_accessibility_metadata_registration(
         true,
         component_id,
         metadata,
         state
       ) do
    accessibility_module().register_element_metadata(component_id, metadata)
    %{state | metadata: Map.put(state.metadata, component_id, metadata)}
  end

  @spec handle_accessibility_metadata_registration(
          any(),
          String.t() | integer(),
          any(),
          map()
        ) ::
          {:ok, any()}
          | {:error, any()}
          | {:reply, any(), any()}
          | {:noreply, any()}
  defp handle_accessibility_metadata_registration(
         false,
         component_id,
         _metadata,
         state
       ) do
    Raxol.Core.Runtime.Log.debug(
      "[UXRefinement] Accessibility not enabled, metadata registration skipped for #{component_id}"
    )

    state
  end

  @spec get_accessibility_metadata_by_feature_status(
          any(),
          String.t() | integer(),
          map()
        ) :: any() | nil
  defp get_accessibility_metadata_by_feature_status(true, component_id, state) do
    Map.get(state.metadata, component_id)
  end

  @spec get_accessibility_metadata_by_feature_status(
          any(),
          String.t() | integer(),
          map()
        ) :: any() | nil
  defp get_accessibility_metadata_by_feature_status(
         false,
         _component_id,
         _state
       ) do
    nil
  end

  @spec get_focus_ring_opts(any(), keyword()) :: any() | nil
  defp get_focus_ring_opts(true, _opts), do: %{}
  @spec get_focus_ring_opts(any(), keyword()) :: any() | nil
  defp get_focus_ring_opts(false, opts), do: opts

  @spec handle_events_disable_request(any(), map()) ::
          {:ok, any()}
          | {:error, any()}
          | {:reply, any(), any()}
          | {:noreply, any()}
  defp handle_events_disable_request(true, state) do
    Raxol.Core.Events.EventManager.cleanup()
    new_state = %{state | features: MapSet.delete(state.features, :events)}
    {:ok, new_state}
  end

  @spec handle_events_disable_request(any(), map()) ::
          {:ok, any()}
          | {:error, any()}
          | {:reply, any(), any()}
          | {:noreply, any()}
  defp handle_events_disable_request(false, state) do
    {{:error,
      "Cannot disable events while accessibility or keyboard shortcuts are enabled"},
     state}
  end

  @spec ensure_feature_by_enabled_status(any(), any(), reference(), map()) ::
          any()
  defp ensure_feature_by_enabled_status(true, _feature, _user_prefs, state) do
    state
  end

  @spec ensure_feature_by_enabled_status(any(), any(), reference(), map()) ::
          any()
  defp ensure_feature_by_enabled_status(false, feature, user_prefs, state) do
    {_result, new_state} = do_enable_feature(feature, [], user_prefs, state)
    new_state
  end

  @spec register_shortcuts_if_enabled(any(), String.t() | integer(), any()) ::
          any()
  defp register_shortcuts_if_enabled(true, component_id, shortcuts) do
    ks_module = keyboard_shortcuts_module()

    Enum.each(shortcuts, fn
      {key, description} when is_binary(key) and is_binary(description) ->
        shortcut_name = "#{component_id}_shortcut_#{key}"

        callback = fn ->
          Raxol.Core.Runtime.Log.debug(
            "Shortcut activated for #{component_id}: #{description}"
          )

          focus_manager_module().set_focus(component_id)
          :ok
        end

        ks_module.register_shortcut(key, shortcut_name, callback,
          description: description,
          context: component_id
        )

      _invalid ->
        Raxol.Core.Runtime.Log.warning_with_context(
          "Invalid shortcut format for component #{component_id}",
          %{}
        )
    end)
  end

  @spec register_shortcuts_if_enabled(any(), String.t() | integer(), any()) ::
          any()
  defp register_shortcuts_if_enabled(false, _component_id, _shortcuts), do: :ok

  @spec handle_focus_change_by_accessibility_status(
          any(),
          any(),
          any(),
          reference(),
          map()
        ) ::
          {:ok, any()}
          | {:error, any()}
          | {:reply, any(), any()}
          | {:noreply, any()}
  defp handle_focus_change_by_accessibility_status(
         true,
         old_focus,
         new_focus,
         user_prefs,
         state
       ) do
    metadata = Map.get(state.metadata, new_focus) || %{}
    label = Map.get(metadata, :label, new_focus)

    announcement = create_focus_announcement(old_focus, new_focus, label, state)

    accessibility_module().announce(
      announcement,
      [priority: :low],
      user_prefs
    )
  end

  @spec handle_focus_change_by_accessibility_status(
          any(),
          any(),
          any(),
          reference(),
          map()
        ) ::
          {:ok, any()}
          | {:error, any()}
          | {:reply, any(), any()}
          | {:noreply, any()}
  defp handle_focus_change_by_accessibility_status(
         false,
         _old_focus,
         _new_focus,
         _user_prefs,
         _state
       ) do
    :ok
  end

  @spec create_focus_announcement(any(), any(), any(), map()) :: any()
  defp create_focus_announcement(nil, _new_focus, label, _state) do
    "Focus set to #{label}"
  end

  @spec create_focus_announcement(any(), any(), any(), map()) :: any()
  defp create_focus_announcement(old_focus, _new_focus, label, state) do
    old_label =
      Map.get(state.metadata, old_focus, %{})
      |> Map.get(:label, old_focus)

    "Focus moved from #{old_label} to #{label}"
  end

  # Module helpers
  defp focus_manager_module do
    Application.get_env(:raxol, :focus_manager_impl, Raxol.Core.FocusManager)
  end

  defp accessibility_module do
    Application.get_env(:raxol, :accessibility_impl, Raxol.Core.Accessibility)
  end

  defp keyboard_shortcuts_module do
    Application.get_env(
      :raxol,
      :keyboard_shortcuts_module,
      Raxol.Core.KeyboardShortcuts
    )
  end
end
