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<s>[INST] <word> double burial [/INST] 합장묘 </s>
<s>[INST] <word> rock art [/INST] 암각화 </s>
<s>[INST] <word> Garak-dong type pottery [/INST] 가락동식토기 </s>
<s>[INST] <word> cross-dating [/INST] 교차연대 </s>
<s>[INST] <word> rim [/INST] 구연 </s>
<s>[INST] <word> pointed stamp design [/INST] 자돌문 </s>
<s>[INST] <sentence> The production of handaxes in the mid-Korea seems to have emerged as a result of regional traditions formulated under this hominin-environment interaction of the period [/INST] 전곡리 및 청파대 동굴 등에서 발견된 한반도 중부의 주먹도끼는 이러한 과정에서 가시화된 보다 현저한 기술적 전통의 산물로 볼 수 있을 것이다. </s>
<s>[INST] <sentence> For example, at Shingok, an inland open-air Neolithic site in Kimpo city, we were able to see the evidence of animal trapping. [/INST] 연구결과, 김포 신곡 유적에서는 사슴이나 노루, 멧돼지 등이 신석기시대부터 함정을 통해 사냥되었을 가능성을 엿볼 수 있었다. </s>
<s>[INST] <word> stepped stone adze [/INST] 유단석부 </s>
<s>[INST] <word> belt pendant [/INST] 대금구 </s>
<s>[INST] <word> double chamber tomb [/INST] 이실묘 </s>
<s>[INST] <sentence> By the 5th century, Mahan settlements declined while extra-large Baekje settlements emerged. Differences in the scale and complexity of small states became more pronounced, with some states extending their political influence beyond their previous territorial boundaries. [/INST] 5세기대에 접어들면 마한계 취락이 쇠퇴하고 백제계의 초대형 취락이 등장하며, 소국의 규모와 복잡도에서 그 차이가 더욱 심화되는데, 일부 소국은 이전의 소국 범위를 넘어서 좀 더 광역적인 범위까지 정치적 지배력이 도달했던 것으로 판단된다. </s>
<s>[INST] <sentence> It is suggested that temporal sequence of vessel form changes were not homogeneous throughout the region but varied with area, and thus that validity of cross dating on which current chronologies are usually based be reconsidered. [/INST] 충청북부지역 토기변화상은 지역에따라 상이한 방향으로 진행되었으며, 이를 바탕으로 볼 때 현재의 편년이 기반하고 있는 교차편년의 타당성은 재고될필요가 있다. </s>
<s>[INST] <sentence> This way of self-expression changes to the emphasis on individuals, individuality, and male identity in the late Bronze Age. The stress on male identity is possible by the emergence of a new type of masculinity, represented by the warrior’s image. [/INST] 이러한 공동체성과 평등성의 강조는 청동기시대 후기에 이르러 개인과 개인성, 그리고 남성성을 강조하는 것에 의해 대체되며, 특히 이 시기 남성적 가치의 강조는 전사의 이미지로 대표되는 새로운 형태의 남성성의 등장을 통해 가능했을 것으로 생각된다. </s>
<s>[INST] <sentence> The results of several analyses, such as occupation surface analysis, rank-size analysis, analysis of location-elevation and distance from major stream- and soil analysis, show changes in regional settlement patterns, subsistence strategies, formation of household clusters, and household productive patterns. [/INST] 점유표면분석, 순위-규모분석, 입지?고도 및 하천으로부터의 거리?분석, 토양분포분석 등 몇 가지 분석의 결과, 광역적 취락분포유형, 생계자원 생산전략, 가구군 형성, 가구의 생산양상 등에서 변화를 인지할 수 있다. </s>
<s>[INST] <word> L-shaped stone knife [/INST] 동북형석도 </s>
<s>[INST] <sentence> It has long been explored and explained what kind of roles played by constructing megalithic monuments in the process of sociopolitical development in various parts of the globe. [/INST] 거석기념물 축조가 사회정치적 발달과정에서 어떠한 역할을 하는지에 대해 설명하고자 하는 고고학적 노력은 어제오늘의 일만이 아니다. </s>
<s>[INST] <sentence> Furthermore, many Korean Neolithic sites yielded evidence of broomcorn and foxtail millet domestication, which most archaeologists try to explain in the context of complementary subsistence activities still dominated by hunting and gathering. The existence of material evidence of plant domestication strongly suggests that the Neolithic people were not ‘typical’ hunter-gatherers, which begs further discussions of the role of domestication in the Neolithic and its implications for the development of settled village lives. [/INST] 나아가 조와 기장을 재배하고 농경구가 있으며 상당한 규모의 마을이 자리 잡았음에도 대부분 연구자는 신석기시대를 여전히 수렵채집사회의 맥락에서 접근한다. 식물재배가 생업의 중심을 차지하지 않았다고 하지만, 초기농경이라는 용어를 널리 쓰면서도 이동 수렵채집사회의 맥락에서 모델화하는 것은 모순일 수 있다. </s>
<s>[INST] <word> foundation for pillar [/INST] 적심 </s>
<s>[INST] <sentence> Looking at the distributional patterns of wealth and/or status in the specific communities with reference to regional scale economic patterns related to rice agricultural intensification reveals drastic incompatibility with bottom-up models relevant to sociopolitical organization of agricultural intensification, in which individual households' initiation and maintenance of intensified agricultural system could be emphasized. [/INST] 그러한 공동체 내 부/지위의 분포양상을 ‘水稻作’이라는 집약화된 농업형태의 운용과 관련된 지역적 차원의 경제양상과 관련지어 해석해 볼 때, 고고학적 유물유구의 양상은 개별 농가의 자발적인 참여와 연속적인 부/지위의 분포를 상정하는 설명모형과는 排置됨을 알 수 있었다. </s>
<s>[INST] <word> foundation stone [/INST] 초석 </s>
<s>[INST] <sentence> Our result revealed that the subsistence were more dynamic and varied than is posited by models focused on marine resources. [/INST] 본 연구의 결과 신석기인들이 다양한 환경적 맥락에서 각기 다른 목적과 필요에 따라 다채로운 생업 활동을 영위하였음을 확인할 수 있었으며, 보다 구체적으로 확보된 생계 자료를 바탕으로 당시 유적의 점유패턴을 초보적으로나마 추론해 볼 수 있었다. </s>
<s>[INST] <sentence> Archaeological studies on social stratification have been paid considerable attention due to the fact that they may reveal, from a social evolutionary perspective, the formation process of polities, such as chiefdoms and states. Social stratification therefore provides valuable insight into the social structure or organisation of past societies. [/INST] 고고학에서 계층성 연구는 해당 사회의 사회 구조(또는 사회 조직)를 파악하려는 목적과 함께 사회 진화의 측면에서 군장사회나 국가 등을 포함한 정치체의 형성 과정과 그 배경을 보여 줄 수 있다는 점에서 많은 주목을 받아왔다. </s>
<s>[INST] <sentence> Summed probability distribution (SPD) of radiocarbon dates is commonly presented as a proxy for prehistoric demographic fluctuation. [/INST] 선사시대 인구변화와 관련한 최근 연구경향 중 하나는 방사성탄소연대의 합산확률분포(SPD)를 이용하는 것이다. </s>
<s>[INST] <sentence> This new model comes from analysis on soil productivity, full understanding on social, political and economic changes at the transition, and reviewing cross-cultural case studies. And it focuses on how drastic increment of dolmen construction at the transition would have been related to the sociopolitical changes following. [/INST] 이러한 가설적 대안은 농업생산성에 대한 분석, 고고학적으로 복원된 호서지역 청동기시대 전?중기 전환기의 사회·정치·경제적 변화상에 대한 검토, 해외 사례연구에 대한 비교문화적 이해를 바탕으로 수립되며, 어떤 맥락에서 지석묘의 집중적 축조가 나타나게 되었고 그러한 현상은 후속(혹은 동반)할 사회적 변화에 어떤영향을 미치거나 어떤 기여를 했는지에 대한 설명을 포함하고 있다. </s>
<s>[INST] <sentence> This was done by adopting the standardization hypothesis. [/INST] 이를 위해 생산전문화가 진행될수록 생산품에 나타나는 변이는 줄어들고 생산품은 상대적으로 표준화된다는 ‘표준화 가설’(standardization hypothesis)을 채택하였다. </s>
<s>[INST] <sentence> In looking into the detailed movements of people and animals, they are believed to demonstrate their common hunting scenes. [/INST] 사람들과 동물들의 동작내용을 보면 그들의 보편적인 사냥장면을 나타낸 것이라 생각된다. </s>
<s>[INST] <sentence> With the exception of certain sub-types, which are represented by a limited number of vessels, we were able to obtain reliable equations for most (sub-)types of pottery. [/INST] 개체수가 심각하게 적은 몇몇 세부기종들을 제외하면 대부분의 기종들에 대해서는 어느정도 유효한 복원수식을 얻을 수 있었다. </s>
<s>[INST] <word> experimental archaeology [/INST] 실험고고학 </s>
<s>[INST] <sentence> In addition, it needs to be argued that the established framework of historical interpretation, in which the origin and formation of nation and the early states, and the formation of three kingdoms and their unification are arranged successively and uniquely, tends to restrict any further research on other topics related to various social actions and phenomena. [/INST] 또한 민족의 기원 및 형성, 초기 고대국가의 형성, 그리고 삼국의 형성과 통일로 이어지는 기존의 역사인식 틀로 인해 각 시대마다 존재했을 인간의 사회적 행위들과 이와 관련한 다양한 연구주제가 본격적으로 주목 받지 못하는 심각한 문제가 발생한다는 것 또한 지적되어야 한다는 점이다. </s>
<s>[INST] <word> burnished pottery [/INST] 마연토기 </s>
<s>[INST] <word> Processual Archaeology [/INST] 과정주의 고고학 </s>
<s>[INST] <word> long sword with dragon-and-pheonix design ring pommel [/INST] 용봉문환두대도 </s>
<s>[INST] <sentence> Ceramic petrography and Scanning Electron Microscopy were used to reconstruct the pottery production processes, including raw material selection, clay manipulation, vessel forming and firing practices, which took place at Samyongri·Sansuri. [/INST] 본고에서는 삼룡리·산수리유적토기를 토기암석학(Ceramic Petrography)과 주사전자현미경(Scanning Electron Microscopy)을 이용해 분석하여 원료흙의 채취에서부터 소성에 이르기까지 해당토기의 생산공정을 세분해서 살펴보고 토기생산기술의 시간적 변화 양상을검토하였다. </s>
<s>[INST] <word> single-tier tanged stone arrowhead [/INST] 일단경촉 </s>
<s>[INST] <sentence> In order to perform the task, the nature of archaeological data contained in the digital archive should be properly recognized in advance. [/INST] 그런 작업의 효과적인 진행을 위해서는, 디지털 아카이브에 포함될 고고자료의 특징에 대한 분명한 인식이 선행되어야 할 듯하다. </s>
<s>[INST] <word> coffin [/INST] 관 </s>
<s>[INST] <word> harden plain pottery [/INST] 경질무문토기 </s>
<s>[INST] <word> adze [/INST] 자귀 </s>
<s>[INST] <word> twisted-cord pattern [/INST] 타래문 </s>
<s>[INST] <sentence> This process would enable us to establish archaeology as an independent academic discipline working on material culture of the past and the present. [/INST] 이러한 과정을 통해 고고학은 선사시대를 포함하는 과거와 현재의 물질문화를 주 연구 대상으로 하는 하나의 독립된 학문으로 자리 매김을 할 수 있을 것으로 생각된다. </s>
<s>[INST] <word> frontal saddle buckle [/INST] 좌목선교구 </s>
<s>[INST] <word> lon sword with ring pommel [/INST] 환두대도 </s>
<s>[INST] <word> artifact [/INST] 유물 </s>
<s>[INST] <sentence> However, some settlements, such as Seonam-dong in Gwangju and Yonggang-ri in Hwasun, continued to flourish after the 5th century, reflecting the decline of Mahan settlements and the rise of Baekje settlements. [/INST] 이에 비해 광주 선암동, 화순 용강리와 같은 일부 취락은 5세기 이후 더욱 번창하게 되는데, 이는 마한계 취락의 쇠퇴와 백제계 취락의 성행을 반영하는 현상으로 판단된다. </s>
<s>[INST] <sentence> This paper examines the characteristics of archaeological narratives in British history textbooks. [/INST] 본 논문에서는 영국의 역사교과서를 분석하여 고고학 자료의 서술에서 나타나는 특징을 살펴보았다. </s>
<s>[INST] <word> cheekpiece [/INST] 재갈멈추개 </s>
<s>[INST] <sentence> Some naive attempts at understanding agricultural production merely in relation to subsistence economy in which various agricultural products might have mostly been spent to meet the populations' minimal needs for calories seems attributed to it. [/INST] 당시의 모든 농업 생산을 생계경제의 측면에서만 다루려했던 경향에 그 원인이 있어 보인다. </s>
<s>[INST] <word> indirect percussion [/INST] 간접떼기 </s>
<s>[INST] <sentence> The hierarchical regional settlement system is reconstructed based on settlement data my own regional survey and previous projects. [/INST] 본고의 주된 목적 중의 하나는 금강 중·하류유역 청동기시대 중기의 취락체계 복원이며, 다른 하나는 그 구조적 특성을 살펴보는 것이다. </s>
<s>[INST] <word> stone chamber tomb with earthen mound [/INST] 석실봉토분 </s>
<s>[INST] <word> shoulder-blade-shaped bronze implement [/INST] 견갑형동기 </s>
<s>[INST] <word> extended burial [/INST] 신전장 </s>
<s>[INST] <word> pit burial [/INST] 토광묘 </s>
<s>[INST] <word> flake [/INST] 박편 </s>
<s>[INST] <sentence> This study aims to examine the Development and Characteristics of prehistoric remains around Mangyeong river including Jeonbuk innovative city. [/INST] 이 글은 전북혁신도시 지역을 중심으로 만경강 일대 선사시대 유적의 전개과정과 특징을 살펴보는데 그 목적이 있다. </s>
<s>[INST] <sentence> Despite this development, skeptical arguments have been raised against the authenticity of several sites, human skeletons and “arts.” Critical reviews are made on scientific analyses, chronology, and lithic analysis. [/INST] 양적인 성장, 그리고 과학 분석과 편년 연구 등에 많은 진전이 있지만, 몇몇 자료와 주장에 대해서는 꾸준히 회의적인 논지가 제기되기도 했다. </s>
<s>[INST] <sentence> As such insights on the technical issues associated with the building and working of furnaces, the ways of measuring the amount of iron obtained from these furnaces, the types of iron ore and their influences on the results of the experiment, and the various methods of blowing could be gained from the European examples. [/INST] 즉 대형 제련로의 축조와 조업에 관한 기술적인 측면, 제련로에서 산출된 철의 생산량을 측정하는 방식, 철광석의 종류가 실험결과에 미치는 영향, 그리고 송풍에 대해 검토해 보았다. </s>
<s>[INST] <sentence> Stage III (early to late 2nd century BCE) marks another cultural inflection point; ironware (representing a new type of material) began to be buried and tombs increased quantitatively, increased markedly. [/INST] III기(BC 2세기 초반~후반)는 또 하나의 문화적 변곡점이 되는데, 신소재의 철기가 분묘에 부장되기 시작하며 분묘군이 양적으로 성장하고 사회적 위계화는 더욱 심화된다. </s>
<s>[INST] <sentence> These characteristics of archaeological data unimaginably devastate the possibility of recovering archives when we face a digital dark age. [/INST] 이러한 특징은 디지털 암흑기를 맞을 경우, 원상 복구의 어려움이 상상을 초월할 정도로 커지게 할 수밖에 없다. </s>
<s>[INST] <sentence> Therefore, it is problematic that the existing research paradigm based upon a nationalistic perspective would be recognised as the sole and privileged one. [/INST] 따라서 이러한 기존의 연구 패러다임이 방법론적으로 매우 문제가 많음에도 불구하고 무비판적으로 사용되거나 인식론적으로 유일무이한 그리고 유일한 가치가 있는 특권화된 패러다임으로 인정받는 것은 매우 문제가 있다고 할 수 있다. </s>
<s>[INST] <sentence> The two-dimensional attributes of individual vessels were measured and their volumes estimated by scanning pictures from excavation reports and digitizing them through AutoCAD. [/INST] 개별토기의 계측과 용량복원은 기 발간 보고서의 도면에 대한 스캔과 그래픽 프로그램을 이용한수치화작업을 통해 이루어진다. </s>
<s>[INST] <sentence> For example, insufficient exploration on the framework-like factors structuring state-level polities could be named. [/INST] 국가 구성의 골격을 이루는 몇 가지 요소에 대한 실질적인 탐색의 부족이 그 대표적인 예이다. </s>
<s>[INST] <sentence> As the debate on its validity continued, the definition and characteristics of the Incipient Bronze Age have substantially changed. [/INST] 이 시기구분의 타당성에 대한 논쟁과정에서조기청동기시대의 판정기준과 내용은 꾸준히 바뀌어 왔다. </s>
<s>[INST] <word> jade ring [/INST] 환옥 </s>
<s>[INST] <sentence> The main characteristics of landscape archaeology can be pointed out as follows. First and foremost, instead of the objectified and separated ‘space’ of the existing research, ‘place’ or ‘landscape’, which is signified in relation with the social action of human agents, needs to be the main theme of research. Second, landscape exposes its own ‘Being’ (of beings). Third, meaning and interpretation of landscape, which are signified in various layers, are likely to compete, conflict and compromise each other. Fourth, the recognition and sensing of landscape is possible by bodily movement rather than just seeing it from a fixed point. Fifth, landscape is transformed to image and institutionalized in body and mind, instead of existing as a simple memory. Therefore, power (or power relations) is formed by the control of how the landscape is seen and experienced. Sixth, recognition and experience of landscape contribute a great deal to the formation of the identity of individuals and community. [/INST] 이러한 경관고고학의 특징은 여러 측면에서 언급될 수 있는데 첫째, 과거의 대상화되고 타자화된 공간 대신 인간의 사회적 행위와 관련하여 의미화된 ‘장소’ 혹은 ‘경관’이 연구 대상이 되어야 한다는 점, 둘째, 이를 바탕으로 경관이 자기의 존재성을 드러낸다는 점, 셋째, 다양한 층위에서 형성된 경관의 의미와 해석이 경쟁, 충돌하거나 타협한다는 점, 넷째, 경관의 인식은 단순히 어느 한 점으로부터 보는 것 대신 몸의 움직임을 통해 가능하다는 점, 다섯째, 경관은 단순한 기억으로 남는 대신 이미지로 전환되어 내재화되기도 하고 시선과 경관 경험의 방식을 통제하는 것에 의해 권력(관계)이 형성된다는 점, 그리고 여섯째, 경관의 인식과 경험이 개인과 공동체의 정체성 형성에 지대한 역할을 한다는 점 등이 논의되었다. </s>
<s>[INST] <sentence> Unfortunately, however, Korean palaeolithic research has witnessed few discussion and little endeavor to solve the ongoing typological problems. [/INST] 그러나 한국 구석기 연구에서 형식분류에 대한 진지한 고민과 적절한 문제 해결 방책은 아직까지 구체적으로 시도된 적이 별로 없다. </s>
<s>[INST] <sentence> Challenging the practice prevalent in the Bronze Age archaeology, I try to focus on some micro aspect of dwelling feature and establish archaeological explanatory model. [/INST] 본고는 이러한 문제 해결의 일환으로 주거지 자료에 대한 다소 미시적 접근과 고고학적 설명모형의 수립을 시도한다. </s>
<s>[INST] <word> Wuzhu chinese coin [/INST] 오수전 </s>
<s>[INST] <sentence> Evidence of dog consumption have been found from several shell midden sites dated back to the Neolithic to the Three Kingdoms periods. [/INST] 한편 사육종 개를 식용하였던 증거는 신석기시대 이래 지속적으로 나타나지만, 출토량이 극히 적은 것으로 보아 보편적인식용 대상은 아니었던 것으로 생각된다. </s>
<s>[INST] <sentence> In archaeology, burial data have suggested a meaningful path to understanding the social segments. [/INST] 고고학에서 분묘자료는 그러한 분절을 이해하는 중요한 경로가 되어왔다. </s>
<s>[INST] <word> ritual site [/INST] 제사유구 </s>
<s>[INST] <word> bronze mirror [/INST] 동경 </s>
<s>[INST] <sentence> Lead-barium glass is the earliest glass to have been produced and exchanged in the Korean peninsula. The study of this glass may therefore provide valuable insight into the formation and development of glass production technology in the region. [/INST] 이 글에서는 한반도에서 확인된 최초의 유리인 납-바륨 유리를 실험고고학적 방법을 이용하여 직접 제작해 보고 분석하여 그 결과를 바탕으로 이 유리의 생산과 유통에 관련된 고고학적 과제들을 논의하였다. </s>
<s>[INST] <word> quiver [/INST] 성시구 </s>
<s>[INST] <sentence> However, there are a number of problems unsolved. [/INST] 그러나 아직 조기설정론이 풀지 못하는 문제는 산적해 있다. </s>
<s>[INST] <sentence> Furthermore, two regional polities which represent similar environmental settings and organizational integrity show quite different patterns. Thus, I maintain that the emergence of a regional elite and rice-agricultural intensification in the Bronze Age cannot be explained by any oversimplified unilineal models. [/INST] 뿐만 아니라, 유사한 환경적 배경과 통합도를 가진 금강 중류역의 지역정치체들 간에도 매우 상이한 양상을 보이는 바, 이 지역 청동기시대 수장층의 형성, 수도작의 확대 등의 문제는 기존의 일률적이고 직선적인 설명모형으로는 포괄하기 어려운 부분이 많다고 하겠다. </s>
<s>[INST] <word> jar [/INST] 호 </s>
<s>[INST] <sentence> Recent advances in mtDNA research have provided clues to many unresolved questions regarding the issue. [/INST] 최근에는 DNA 연구의 진전에 힘입어 일반 대중의 관심도 높다. </s>
<s>[INST] <sentence> Nevertheless, there remain many pending problems to solve or take into account. [/INST] 그럼에도 불구하고 여전히 해결해야 하거나 염두에 두어야 할 문제가 많이 남아있는 것도 사실이다. </s>
<s>[INST] <sentence> It also remains ambiguous when the Chulmun people first appeared and eventually vanished. [/INST] 또 주민의 등장과 소멸 시점을 정확히 단정짓기는 어렵다. </s>
<s>[INST] <sentence> Each territory assumes unique depositional environment reflecting the influence of different terrains and river channel energies, of both main Geum River and tributary channels; lithic artifacts discovered in situ are generally dated Upper Pleistocene (mostly from MIS 3 to 2). [/INST] 각 유역의 구석기 유적 퇴적들은 금강 본류 및 지류의 유역 확보 과정에서 나타나는 다양한 지질학적 과정을 반영하고, 퇴적층 내에서 발견되는 석기는 후기 홍적세 시기에 해당하는 것들이 대부분이다. </s>
<s>[INST] <sentence> In particular, the details of three remains and paintings in the lower cliff make us guess that that place was a hunting field using the cliff. [/INST] 특히 절벽 하단의 세 유적과 그림의 내용은 절벽을 이용한 사냥의 현장이었음을 짐작케 한다. </s>
<s>[INST] <word> dendrochronology [/INST] 나이테연대측정법 </s>
<s>[INST] <word> bone and antler tool [/INST] 골각기 </s>
<s>[INST] <word> microlith [/INST] 잔석기 </s>
<s>[INST] <word> bronze spoon [/INST] 동시 </s>
<s>[INST] <word> concave eave-end roof tile [/INST] 암막새 </s>
<s>[INST] <sentence> However, the methodological inappropriateness and adoption of theoretical constructs in package manner have diminished their applicability in the Korean context. [/INST] 그러나 방법론의 취약과 범주화된 설명모형의 일괄적 적용이 근본적인 한계를 노출시키면서 논의의 진행에 커다란 기여를 하지는 못했다. </s>
<s>[INST] <sentence> A number of craft workshops in such archaeological sites as Erlitou, Zhengzhou Shang City, Yinxu Remains of Anyang, and Xiadu Capital of Yan, are analyzed in terms of their location, scale, date, and other characteristics. [/INST] 河南偃師二里頭, 鄭州商城, 安陽殷墟, 河北易縣燕下都 등 4개의 유적에서 이제까지 조사된 手工業工房을 분석하여 그 위치, 규모, 성격, 특징 등을 논의하였다. </s>
<s>[INST] <word> feature [/INST] 유구 </s>
<s>[INST] <sentence> Pollen records from five localities along the Yeongsan river (Bongsan-deul, Donglim-dong, Sinchangdong, Gaheung-ri, and Yangjang-ri) further reveal vegetation changes related to rice cultivation: grasses (Poaceae), weeds (e.g. Artemesia, Polygonum, and Cyperaceae), and pine (Pinus) increase over time while alder (Alnus) and oak (Quercus) gradually decrease. [/INST] 본고는 벼 생산량을 늘리는 방법이 (1) 경작면적을 확대하는 방법과 (2) 단위면적당 생산성을 향상시키는 방법, 이렇게 두 가지로 대별될 수 있음에 주목하여 이 각각을 지시하는 식물자료의 출토 양상을 검토하였다. </s>
<s>[INST] <word> monster-face roof-end tile [/INST] 귀면와 </s>
<s>[INST] <sentence> It has to be performed in a more comprehensive, systematic, and rapid manner. [/INST] 과거에 산발적으로 이루어지던 디지털화를 좀 더 전면적이고 체계적으로 신속하게 수행하지 않을 수 없게 되었다. </s>
<s>[INST] <sentence> Rice agricultural intensification that have been considered closely related to the qualitative social change mentioned above, could not be an exception. [/INST] 당시의 사회·정치적 변화들과 매우 직접적인 관련이 있다고 생각되어 온 도작집약화의 문제도 이러한 경향에서 예외일 순 없었다. </s>
<s>[INST] <word> cup with lid [/INST] 개배 </s>
<s>[INST] <word> spoked macehead [/INST] 다두석부 </s>
<s>[INST] <word> region [/INST] 지역 </s>
<s>[INST] <word> cylindrical bronze implement [/INST] 통형동기 </s>
<s>[INST] <sentence> It was confirmed that the increase in stone tool production in the Late Bronze Age did not lead to a decrease in intermediate products represented by unfinished items, as previously claimed. [/INST] 후기에 들어와 석기생산량이 전반적으로 증가함에도 불구하고 이것이 기존의 주장대로 미완성품으로 대표되는 중간 생산품의 감소로 이어지지는 않았음을 확인할 수 있다. </s>

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